Blog

While many people work to reduce the amount of belly fat they have because they don't like the effect it has on their appearance, the negative effect of excess belly fat goes beyond what we see in the mirror. Carrying excess body fat can have many serious health consequences.

If you have excess belly fat, there are plenty of options to help. Taking a holistic approach that incorporates both diet and lifestyle changes, as well as setting realistic goals can help you move toward becoming your healthiest self. Using your health data trackers (such as your smartwatch, fitness apps, nutrition apps, etc.) can help provide you with information that lets you know whether you're moving toward your goals. At Evidation, we're here to help! With your permission, we'll analyze your health data to provide you with personalized insights that can help you improve your overall wellness.

Here, we'll explore why belly fat is so dangerous and take a look at some of the options you have to make positive changes that can help reduce the amount of belly fat you're carrying.

Understanding belly fat: Causes and health implications

In order to understand why excess belly fat is so dangerous, it's important to understand the difference between visceral (belly) fat and subcutaneous fat, which lies just beneath the surface of the skin and can be easily pinched. Visceral fat settles deep in the body, surrounding both abdominal organs and the heart. The fat cells in this area secrete cytokines, chemicals that can cause endocrine and cardiovascular issues.

Excess subcutaneous fat poses far fewer health risks than excess visceral fat. Research shows that too much belly fat is associated with a higher likelihood of developing heart disease. People with higher levels of visceral fat are also more likely to develop asthma, dementia, and certain types of cancer.

The best way to understand the amount of belly fat you're carrying is to have a CT scan or MRI performed in a doctor's office, but there are simpler ways to understand whether you're at risk for conditions associated with excess visceral fat.

Some ways to understand whether you're likely to be carrying excess visceral fat include:

• Be aware of your body type. People who have "apple" body shapes (tend to carry most of their weight in their abdomen) are more likely to have excess visceral fat than people who are "pear" shaped (tend to carry their weight in their hips and thighs).
• Keep tabs. Measuring your belly regularly (at the level of your belly button – not at the smallest part of your waist) can help you understand whether you're carrying too much visceral fat. Generally, a waist measurement of more than 35 inches in women or 40 inches in men indicates that an unhealthy level of visceral fat may be present. If you have a large body size, it can be helpful to simply keep track of your waist measurement so that you can know whether your waist is getting larger over time.
• Use the height-to-waist ratio. Some medical professionals prefer using this method to gain insight into the amount of visceral fat a person is carrying. To calculate your height to waist ratio, take the circumference of your waist in inches and divide it by your height in inches. A healthy ratio is 0.5 or below in both men and women.

Dietary strategies for losing belly fat: Nutrition tips and meal planning

Visceral fat accumulates when we eat more calories than we burn. Creating a healthy nutrition plan is a smart first step to help you win the war against visceral fat.

Your breakfast can go a long way in helping you reduce belly fat. Some registered dietitian-recommended breakfast options that can help blast visceral fat include avocado toast topped with an egg, oatmeal with nuts and fruit, or a fruit salad packed with fiber-loaded produce like berries, bananas, and kiwi.

Enjoying a balanced lunch and dinner is also key in helping your body burn visceral fat. Being sure you're getting enough iron and plenty of fiber can help to slim your belly. Incorporating foods like pumpkin seeds, kidney beans, avocado, kale, beef, lamb, squash, and navy beans into your lunches and dinners can give your body the support it needs to burn away belly fat.

The effect of exercise on belly fat

Whether you're trying to lose belly fat or simply want to feel your best, regular exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. When you exercise and stick to a nutrition plan that's right for your body, research shows that you can burn existing visceral fat or prevent it from growing in the first place. Both strength training and aerobic workouts can help to reduce belly fat.

An important note: while crunches, planks, and other abdominal workouts can strengthen your core muscles, it's not possible to spot-reduce fat. These exercises can be a healthy part of any exercise program, but hyper-focusing on abdominal exercises during your workout won't make you lose belly fat faster.

Stress management techniques: Addressing cortisol levels and its impact on belly fat

When our bodies experience stress, the adrenal glands release a hormone called cortisol. This is a part of your body's natural fight or flight response. Cortisol slows down certain body processes, so you can focus all of your energy on responding to the threat at hand.

Cortisol is helpful in the short-term, but constant cortisol release due to prolonged stress can have negative health effects, including an increase in blood pressure and visceral fat. Today's high-pressure, ever-changing world can make it tough to slow the release of cortisol.

Stress management is a key part of any healthy lifestyle, and it can be especially important if you're working to reduce the amount of visceral fat in your body. When you practice stress management strategies, you can support your body's ability to reduce cortisol levels, which may help you lose dangerous visceral fat.

Helpful stress management tools can include:

• Yoga
• Meditation
• Exercise
• Spending time with a pet, friends, or family
• Journaling
• Mindfulness activities (like grounding)

If you're struggling to manage stress on your own, it's important to reach out to a counselor or therapist. Doing so is not a sign of weakness–it's a sign of strength and power to ask for help to feel your best.

Importance of sleep for fat loss: Tips for optimizing sleep quality

Researchers are still working to fully understand the connection between sleep and weight. Research has shown that in recent years, Americans have gotten less high-quality sleep. During the same years, Americans tended to report higher body weights, leading researchers to want to know more about the connection between sleep and weight.

Research suggests that people who get the right amount of high-quality sleep are more likely to have a healthy body weight than those who do not get high-quality sleep. While this relationship is still being studied, some research shows that a lack of sleep is linked to an increase in ghrelin (a brain chemical that causes the body to experience the feeling of hunger) and a decrease in leptin (a brain chemical that causes the body to experience the feeling of being full).

There are several simple steps you can take to make it easier for you to get the rest that you need, including:

• Set a bedtime routine and stick to it. Going to bed and waking up at about the same time can help fight fatigue.
• Put screens away. An hour or two before it's time to bed, shift away from TV, computers, and your phone. Take the time to unwind, read a book, enjoy hobbies, or spend time with family instead of staring at a screen.
• Exercise. Physical activity can help you fall asleep more easily and provide you with high-quality rest. You may need to think about working out earlier in the day if exercise in the evening gives you an energy boost.
• Stay away from alcohol. While it may be easy to fall asleep after a drink or two, you likely won't get the rest that you need to feel your best. In the event that you do have a drink in the evening, be sure to drink at least an equal amount of water to keep your body hydrated as you rest.

Role of hydration in reducing belly fat: Hydration tips and its effect on metabolism

Drinking water can help your body burn fat in several ways. Research shows that getting enough water can boost the metabolism by stimulating thermogenesis–the process by which the body produces heat. When you drink water, your body has to use energy to warm the water to your body temperature. That being said, this effect isn't likely to make a big difference when it comes to the number you see on the scale, but there are several other reasons why getting enough water can help you reduce fat and achieve a healthy weight.

Staying hydrated boosts the impact of exercise. When your body is dehydrated, our muscle cells break down, making workouts less effective. Drinking enough water also makes it easier for your body to release heat through sweat, allowing you to feel more comfortable during your workouts.

The general rule of thumb to follow when it comes to hydration is to drink half of your body weight in ounces each day, and more if you're working out, spending time in hot weather, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. It can be tough to keep track of how much you're drinking each day. Using a tracker on your phone or smart watch can help you be sure you're getting the water that you need. When you sync your tracker with Evidation, we'll be able to provide you with tips and tricks to ensure that you're meeting your daily health goals.

Tracking fat loss progress with Evidation: Utilizing the app's features for monitoring changes in body composition

When you're working toward weight loss, it can be motivating to see that your hard work is paying off. While we can't help you track your exact loss of belly fat, we can help you track things like sleep patterns, exercise, and mood so you can get a holistic picture of your health and how it relates to your weight loss journey. As we analyze your progress, we'll be able to offer personalized articles, tips, and insights that can help you take the steps necessary to continue moving in the right direction.

Incorporating lifestyle changes: Sustainable habits for long-term fat loss success

It can be hard to figure out how to make habits stand the test of time. Developing strategies to keep you on track even after motivation and willpower begin to fade can help you maintain the habits that effectively help you burn belly fat.

Some tips to help your habits stand strong over time include:

• Be realistic. Your habits should be achievable. Choosing habits that offer some flexibility (for example, working out four days each week instead of committing to spending two hours in the gym every day, no matter what) can help you stay on track, even when life gets in the way.
• Get your family on board. If you're concerned about how belly fat is affecting your health, talk with your family about the lifestyle changes that you want to make to feel your best. Their support can help you stay on track, and they may even be inspired by your influence and start their own health journey.
• Make appointments with yourself. You wouldn't cancel an important appointment with your doctor, and it's important that you treat yourself with the same respect. Scheduling time to exercise, meal prep, cook, and de-stress can help you remember to make your well-being a priority.

Evidation: Here to support every step of your wellness journey

At Evidation, we're here to help you move toward your healthiest, happiest life. If you're searching for the best way to lose belly fat, we're glad that you found us, and we're excited to provide you with the insights and information you need to move forward in your health journey. Learn more about how Evidation works here, and download the app today–we're excited for you!

The old adage "you are what you eat" almost sounds trite in the modern era. It seems there's a supplement or powdered version of many of the healthiest foods, and that isn't a bad thing. But food itself is perhaps the most powerful medicine. Even the best supplements can’t replace food for good health. 

Filling our plates with high-quality proteins, vegetables, fruits, and other whole foods gives us a delicious and exciting eating plan. Also, the most healthy cuisine helps promote good health and even prevents chronic diseases.

Let's do a deep dive into the top seven foods that help improve our overall health.

1. Leafy green vegetables: Powerhouses of nutrients

When we use the word "powerhouse," we're not exaggerating. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) considers leafy greens to be powerhouse vegetables because of how nutrient-dense they are.

Antioxidant-rich leafy greens are loaded with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and folate. Also, the compounds found in dark green leafy veggies may inhibit the growth of some types of cancer, including skin, breast, stomach, and lung cancer. The folate found in these greens may even decrease pancreatic cancer risk, while the fiber reduces a person's risk of developing colorectal cancer.

Add any of these delicious greens to your diet for both flavor and health benefits.

Kale

One cup of kale has about 68% of your daily requirement of vitamin K. Kale is also rich in manganese, riboflavin, vitamin A, vitamin C, and calcium.

Swiss chard

Chard is closely related to beetroot. Swiss chard has a thick stalk and large green leaves. The nutty, earthy flavor makes these greens ideal for sauteing in dishes such as stir fry or pasta. In addition to the nutrients found in other types of greens, chard is a rich source of iron.

Arugula

In the grocery store, you'll sometimes see arugula called rocket greens. These greens have a somewhat peppery taste, and they're delicious in salads. You can also use them to garnish pasta and on pizza. Arugula is rich in vitamins C, K, and A. These greens are also a great source of folate, calcium, and potassium.

Spinach

Like other types of dark greens, spinach has high chlorophyll levels, making it loaded with antioxidants. Spinach is also an excellent source of vitamin K, which helps with wound healing.

Collard greens

Collards are closely related to broccoli and cabbage, but the green leaves are what the plant is most known for. Enjoy collard greens for their many vitamins and nutrients, including vitamin K, protein, calcium, vitamins A and C, potassium, and magnesium.

2. Berries: Antioxidant-rich foods

Berries are soft, small fruits that come in a variety of beautiful colors. Depending on their ripeness and variety, they may be sour or sweet in taste. While berries are often used to make jams and jellies, they're also terrific when served raw or used in recipes.

Blueberries

As an excellent source of vitamin K, blueberries may improve heart health by enhancing artery function, reducing oxidative stress, and lowering LDL cholesterol. Additionally, blueberries lower diabetes risk, and one study shows that these tasty little berries may slow cognitive decline.

Raspberries

Raspberries are an excellent fiber source, and you'll often see them used in desserts. One thing that makes raspberries unique is they contain ellagitannins, which are antioxidant polyphenols that may help reduce oxidative stress.

In terms of other health benefits, raspberries play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease, including blood cholesterol and blood pressure. Also notable, raspberries may reduce inflammation in people living with metabolic syndrome.

Other delicious berries include cranberries, bilberries, goji berries, acai berries, and strawberries.

3. Fatty fish: Omega-3 fatty acids for heart health

Fish and seafood are both nutritious and healthy, with fatty fish being rich in iodine and omega-3 fatty acids. When we eat oily fish, it can boost our brain health and heart health, according to extensive research.

• Sardines: For a quick and easy omega-3 fatty acids source, pop open a can of sardines. The bonus is you'll also enjoy lots of calcium because of the edible bones found in canned sardines. Be sure to choose water-packed sardines instead of sardines packed in oil.
• Salmon: Salmon is a rich source of vitamin D, and it's also a great way to get more protein into your diet.
• Tuna: Tuna is another easy fish source because it's available canned in almost every grocery store. Look for responsibly-sourced varieties that are low in mercury.
• Trout: For a fish low in calories, consider fresh-water trout. Trout is delicious when seared or pan-fried.

4. Whole grains: Fiber-rich staples for digestive health

Whole grains give our bodies healthy carbohydrates and help with digestive health. Also, whole grains provide fuel and fiber for our bodies, in addition to having a variety of micronutrients such as B vitamins. Add some of these grains to your healthy eating plan.

Wheat germ

Essentially, wheat germ is the embryo of a seed and it grows into a wheat plant. When cereal goes through the refining process, the bran content and wheat germ are often removed. For this reason, wheat germ is a byproduct of the milling process.

Nevertheless, whole grain products still have bran and wheat germ. Wheat germ is high in all of these vital nutrients:

• Vitamin E
• Fiber
• Thiamin
• Folic acid
• Magnesium
• Zinc
• Fatty alcohols
• Phosphorus
• Essential fatty acids

Brown rice

In much of the world's population, rice is one of the primary food staples. When choosing rice, go with brown rice, which is more nutritious than its white rice counterparts. Brown rice has good amounts of vitamin B1, fiber, and magnesium.

Oatmeal

As a popular breakfast food, most of us have been enjoying oatmeal for years. Besides being a warm, comforting breakfast dish, oat bran or rolled oats help reduce cardiovascular risk factors and lower cholesterol levels. As a water-soluble fiber, oats help stabilize blood glucose levels and slow down the digestive process.

Adding oats to your diet will give you a good dose of potassium and folate. Opt for steel-cut or coarse oats for even more fiber.

Quinoa

Quinoa is actually an herbaceous plant, but we're including it in this list because it cooks like a grain and has much of the same nutrient profile. As it turns out, quinoa is higher in fiber than grains such as brown rice.

Quinoa is a rich protein source, containing all the nine essential amino acids. With quinoa, you get the same satiety and energy you would normally get from eating meat. The bonus is that it has none of the cholesterol or fat.

5. Nuts and seeds: Healthy fats and protein sources

Nuts and seeds are high in unsaturated fat, but they also might help lower the risk of various health issues, including some types of cancer. Additionally, if you're looking for satisfying foods good for heart health, seeds and nuts will add a delicious crunch and flavor to your diet.

Equally important, nuts are one of nature's ultimate fast foods because you can enjoy them with nearly no preparation. Nuts and seeds are also versatile and can be added to salads, side dishes, and even desserts. Top a side salad with crunchy sesame seeds, sliver almonds into green beans, or add chopped walnuts to a chicken salad.

Almonds

This popular nut is rich in antioxidants, vitamin E, fiber, and magnesium. Plus, a 2021 review discovered that these nuts might also support gut microbiota, contribute to weight loss, improve cognitive thinking, prevent skin aging, and manage heart rate.

Macadamia nuts

When you crave a treat, bake up a batch of white chocolate chip and macadamia nut cookies. Macadamia nuts are lower in omega-6 fatty acids and higher in monounsaturated fats than most other nut varieties.

Brazil nuts

Buttery brazil nuts are rich in nutrients that support thyroid function. They're also an excellent source of selenium, protein, and healthy carbohydrates.

Walnuts

Delicious when paired with salads or feta cheese, walnuts are rich in fiber and contain various other minerals and vitamins.

Chia seeds

A single one-ounce serving of chia seeds adds 11 grams of fiber to your daily intake. You'll also be pleased to know chia seeds are also high in manganese, magnesium, and calcium.

6. Yogurt and fermented foods: Probiotics for gut health

In our digestive tracts, about 100 trillion microorganisms and bacteria thrive and help us have better gut health. Probiotics might also be helpful for irritable bowel syndrome, hay fever, diarrhea, periodontal (gum) disease, and infant colic. The best shortcut to better gut health is to eat naturally fermented foods high in probiotics.

One thing to keep in mind is not all fermented foods contain the probiotics we need for gut health. For example, many pickles are made using vinegar instead of via a natural fermentation process with live organisms. For this reason, these products don't have probiotics. Instead, make sure the label states "naturally fermented." The most classic and well-known example of a high-probiotic food is yogurt, but there are several other types of fermented foods.

Yogurt

To make yogurt, food manufacturers and home cooks ferment milk. A study by Nutrition Reviews in 2021 shows that there are links between yogurt consumption and reduced risk of colorectal cancers, breast cancers, and type 2 diabetes. When shopping for yogurt, skip past the high-sugar varieties and look for yogurt with the label "live and active cultures."

If you prefer a drinkable yogurt, consider kefir, which is not just full of probiotics but also has been shown to have an impact on cardiovascular disease, immunity, diabetes, and neurological disorders.

Sauerkraut

This classic German food is delicious on a hot dog or simmered with sausage, but sauerkraut also delivers a healthy dose of fiber and probiotics. The microbiome in sauerkraut grows rapidly during the cabbage's fermentation process. Best of all, these colonies of bacteria stay stable when the sauerkraut is packaged for sale commercially.

Kimchi

Is spicy food good for health? If you enjoy spicy food, consider kimchi, a spicy Korean dish made with vegetables that includes fermented cabbage. A review in 2018 in the Journal of Nutrition Health found eating kimchi has many benefits, such as lowering blood lipid levels, along with reducing inflammation and blood pressure.

Tempeh

Tempeh is similar to tofu, but it's made with soybeans that have been naturally fermented. Also, tempeh has a nutty flavor and firmer texture than tofu. A bonus to consuming tempeh is that it's a complete vegetarian protein source.

Additionally, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety reviewed tempeh in 2021. This review revealed that tempeh may offer benefits for cognitive function, lung health, and gut health. In the same review, tempeh was shown to have an impact on these:

• Gut health
• Cardiovascular health
• Lung health
• Cancer
• Bone health
• Liver health
• Type 2 diabetes

Kombucha

Maybe you're already stuffed from eating the delicious foods on this list. Well, you can still get your probiotics in by enjoying a delicious glass of kombucha. Kombucha is a fermented, effervescent tea with a nice tangy flavor. The journal Nuritients determined in 2019 that kombucha is full of antioxidants along with the good bacteria in the beverage.

7. Colorful fruits and vegetables: Nutrient-dense options for overall wellness

The benefits of fruits and vegetables are well-documented, but which ones give you the most bang for your nutritional buck? Let's dive in and find out.

Vegetables

In terms of calories and fat, vegetables are one of your best options for a concentrated nutrient source. Include any of these for a wide variety of vitamins and nutrients:

• Peppers: All peppers are loaded with vitamin C and antioxidants, and bell peppers are a sweet variety that lends itself well to recipes.
• Asparagus: Asparagus is a bit of a luxury in the vegetable world. This veggie is low in carbs and rich in beneficial vitamin K.
• Broccoli: A cruciferous vegetable with lots of fiber, broccoli can be served cooked or raw.
• Cauliflower: Another cruciferous veggie, cauliflower is delicious when roasted or served raw with creamy dips.
• Carrots: One of the more nutritional root vegetables, carrots are high in carotene, which is good for your eyes.
• Cucumbers: Because of the high water content, cucumbers are known for being cooling vegetables to enjoy when you need some hydration.

For other nutritious veggies, go with brussel sprouts, celery, cabbage, leeks, eggplant, squash, and artichokes.

Fruits

Most fruits are sweet and nutritious. Best of all, you can incorporate them into your daily diet because they require almost no preparation. Try these for optimal nutritional benefits:

• Avocados: Unlike most fruits, avocados are chock-full of healthy fat. They're also not sweet. Indulge in a creamy avocado for its fiber, vitamin C, and potassium.
• Apples: Does an apple a day keep the doctor away? The old adage may or may not be true, but there's no question that apples are super nutritious. Apples are filling, and they're an excellent source of antioxidants, vitamin C, and fiber when you're hungry between meals.
• Bananas: These sweet tropical fruits are known for being high in potassium. Bananas also have lots of fiber and vitamin B6.
• Oranges: Citrus fruits such as oranges and grapefruits are known for being high in vitamin C.

Other healthy fruits include grapes, kiwis, mangoes, lemons, peaches, pineapples, pears, and plums.

Conclusion

Adding these seven types of healthy foods to your diet will give you a delicious meal plan full of nutrient-rich foods that are also important tools for your overall health. Consider experimenting with these foods to create healthy recipes.

With Evidation, you're empowered to make the most informed decisions about your diet and overall well-being. Give Evidation a try today by downloading the app and getting started on your journey to better health.

You may already understand the importance of lifestyle when it comes to your well-being, but it can be tough to know exactly how to add healthy habits into your day-to-day life. Thankfully, making small, sustainable changes over time can be all that you need to take your wellness to the next level.

Here, we'll explore the adjustments you can make to your daily life to incorporate healthy habits that actually stick.

Examine your mindset

Getting your mind right before beginning the process of implementing new habits is an important first step in ensuring your new lifestyle can stand the test of time. Many of us have tried to develop healthier habits, only to stumble as soon as the first roadblock occurs. Thankfully, it doesn't have to be this way. Getting honest with yourself about how you'll stay on track when things get tough and why you want to make a change can give your new healthy habits a serious boost of staying power.

A few questions to ask yourself to help you get in the right frame of mind for sustainable change:

Why do I want to change my habits?

Understanding your why is key when making a lifestyle change. Being as specific as possible can help. If you want to increase the years in your life and the life in your years, want to be able to be active with your children, or simply want to have the energy that it takes to make it through a busy day at work, knowing the reasoning behind your habit changes can help keep you moving forward after the newness of your lifestyle change begins to wear off.

How do I want to feel at the end of each day?

Reminding yourself how you want to feel when the day comes to a close can help keep you motivated toward sticking to your new habits. Perhaps you want to feel tired and ready to rest, especially if you deal with insomnia or nighttime anxiety that keeps you awake. Perhaps you want to feel excited for the morning ahead, motivated by a goal that you're working towards. Remembering how you want to feel when the day is over can help you stick to your habits, one day at a time.

Are there any health metrics I'd like to change?

Whether you use a health tracker or you rely on the labs your doctor recommends in order to understand your health metrics, changes in your lifestyle can help boost your health in the right direction. For example, if you're working to lower your cholesterol, you may find it easier to stick to a nutrition and exercise plan with your goal in mind. If you're working to improve your heart health metrics, you may find that you're more motivated to engage in physical activity.

How will I continue to follow through with my habits even on days when my motivation is low, or when life gets in the way?

Setting a plan in place for how you'll keep yourself going when times get tough is key for sticking to your new habits. Giving yourself room for tough days can help—for example, committing to exercise four times each week instead of every day can help you make adjustments when necessary.

Now, let's dig into some sustainable tips you can put to use today to help you start improving your daily habits.

Set realistic and achievable goals

Having big goals—like running a marathon, competing in a triathlon, or climbing a mountain—is fantastic, and can be motivating. That being said, it's important to have smaller, achievable goals that will keep you focused and moving.

If you want to run a marathon but are lacing up your running shoes for the first time, it can make more sense to work toward running for 15 minutes without a break instead of diving head-first into a marathon training plan. As you meet smaller goals, you'll then be able to take the next step toward meeting your big goals.

Prioritize self-care activities

Self-care isn't just about relaxing on the couch or getting a pedicure (although there's nothing wrong with either of those activities!). It's also about keeping up with check-ups and dental screenings whenever possible, having tough conversations when necessary, ensuring that your home is a welcoming environment, and feeding your body the nutritious, filling foods that it needs to thrive.

Taking 30 minutes each day for self-care can help you continue to work toward your healthy habits, one day at a time. Many people find it helpful to make an appointment for self-care in a planner, treating it with the same seriousness as they'd treat any other appointment.

Incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine

Making small changes to boost the amount of physical activity you get in your day can go a long way in helping to boost your wellness. While setting time aside for full workouts can be helpful, there are other ways that you can sneak some extra steps into your day, including:

• Taking the stairs instead of using the elevator whenever possible.
• Choosing a parking space a block or two away from your destination.
• Taking 10 minutes of your lunch break to go for a quick stroll around the block.
• Playing tag with your children or chasing your pet outdoors.
• Setting up walking meetings with co-workers instead of sit-down or virtual meetings.

Build strong social support networks

Connection and community are key to well-being. In today's digitized world, many people go days—or even weeks—without face-to-face interactions with others. Making a point to spend time with other people in the real world can help to support your health and well-being.

Being a part of a community can help you feel the support necessary to manage stress, stay accountable to commitments, and reduce feelings of isolation. Research shows that people who feel connected to their communities are more likely to eat a nutritious diet, exercise regularly, and have lower blood pressure.

Not sure how to start engaging with your community? You're not alone. The pandemic has left many feeling isolated and unsure of how to connect. Some ideas to get in touch with others in your area include:

• Sign up for a class in your area of interest, such as an adult dance class, exercise class, or lifelong learner class at your local university.
• Join a book or board game club at your community's library.
• Engage with a group of like-minded people at your place of worship.

If you aren't able to meet with others face-to-face, digital connections still provide some benefits. Setting up a weekly video call with friends can be a fun way to talk with others, as can participating in online groups and forums with people who share your interests.

Practice mindfulness and stress management techniques

Meditation, mindfulness, and other stress management techniques can all help you work toward a healthier lifestyle. Stress is a natural and unavoidable part of life, but chronic stress can take a toll on your well-being.

Simple ways to incorporate mindfulness and stress management into your daily life include:

• Spend time in nature. Whether you get a chance to eat lunch outdoors or go for a hike on the weekend, getting time away from the noise of daily life by immersing yourself in nature can help to reduce stress levels.
• Consider meditation. Spending a few minutes each day working through a guided meditation can provide both physical and mental health benefits, including stress reduction, lowered levels of anxiety, a longer attention span, and improved sleep.
• Keep a gratitude journal. Taking a few moments each day to focus on what you're thankful for can help to orient your mind to focus on the positive.

Cultivate healthy eating habits

A full dietary overhaul can feel overwhelming, and isn't always sustainable. Instead of changing everything about the way you eat, finding small ways to add extra nutrition to your day can go a long way in helping you feel your best.

Aiming for at least two and a half servings of vegetables each day is ideal, but it's OK to start small. Adding a single serving of veggies to your day is a solid step up from eating no veggies at all. A side salad with dinner, carrot and celery sticks for a snack, or adding a veggie-loaded soup to your lunch can all help boost your nutrient intake.

Adopt the Japanese principle of hara hachi bu, which means eating until you're 80% full. Those of us who were told to clean our plates while growing up often struggle to know when to stop eating. Checking in with yourself regularly over the course of your meal can help you understand how to feel satisfied without feeling stuffed.

Establish a consistent sleep schedule

Keeping a solid sleep schedule can help you maintain great sleep hygiene. Going to sleep at the same time and waking up at the same time each day can work to support a healthy immune system and keep you feeling your best.

Establishing a solid nighttime routine—including taking a few minutes to unwind—can help support healthy sleep hygiene. Experts recommend avoiding screens as much as possible for the hour before you go to sleep, as well as turning down the thermostat in your room to around 65 degrees.

Embrace work-life balance strategies

In today's always-available world, it can be tough to step away from work, but doing so is imperative for your physical and mental well-being. For many people, working from home in a post-pandemic world has made it even more difficult to separate work life and home life. Establishing boundaries can be tough, but it's important to separate your work life and your personal life so you can have the time you need to relax and reset. Taking small steps can work to help you move forward with creating a hard line between your work self and your off-the-clock self.

Try these tips to begin the process of creating a separation from work:

• Set a start and end time, and stick to it. If you receive requests toward the end of your work day, let your supervisor know that you'll need to tackle the requests at the start of the following work day.
• Set boundaries on digital communication platforms. If your workplace uses a digital communication system like Slack or Teams, set your status to away or unavailable when you log off for the day.
• If possible, use separate devices for your work and your personal life. At the end of your work day, set your device on its charger in an out-of-the way location.

Use technology in your favor

You already use technology regularly throughout the day, and it's smart to make your phone, smartwatch, and other devices work for you. At Evidation, we put your health data to work, analyzing your activity level, stress level, nutrition, and more to create the personalized insights necessary to help you feel your best. Click here to learn more and download the app today.

The bottom line: you don't need to make huge changes to start the path toward feeling your best. Implementing one or two small changes each week can allow you to build a life of sustainable healthy habits that allow you to thrive.

Sleep struggles are very common; we’re living in trying times, and many of us bring home stress from work, school, and various social environments.

Maybe you work nights and struggle to catch up on sleep during the day, or you never seem to be able to fall asleep easily, even when your body and mind are exhausted.

Irregular sleep patterns can be detrimental to our overall well-being; sleep deficiency can lead to mental health problems, including brain fog, emotional management, focus, learning, memory, and more. Physically, a consistent lack of quality sleep can lead to many chronic health issues and an increased risk of disease.

You may be aware that your sleep schedule needs help, but where do you begin? Evidation is here to help! Evidation offers valuable insights and information relating to sleep habits, empowering individuals to optimize their sleep routines based on personalized data. Want to learn how to fix your sleep cycle with Evidation? Keep reading!

Understanding sleep

Before you can improve your sleep habits, it’s important to know what you should strive for regarding sleep duration and quality.

Most adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night so the body can rest, restore, and recover. While you sleep, your body moves through four sleep cycles; each has a unique purpose that aids in recovery and replenishment.

If you’re consistently getting less than 7 or 8 hours of sleep each night, you may experience various physical and mental side effects. The risks of sleeping less than what is recommended by sleep experts can be detrimental to your overall health.

Many factors in our daily lives can impact how well we sleep. These include stress, anxiety, health conditions, sleep environments, and our normal sleep habits. If any of these factors are present in your life, they may disrupt your sleep schedule.

Failing to prioritize and improve your sleep schedule can have negative impacts on both your physical and mental health and overall well-being. But not to worry — we’ve put together some tried and true tips and strategies on how to sleep better by making minor adjustments to your lifestyle and being intentional about sleep.

Let’s dive right in!

How to improve your sleep schedule

How can you tell if you need to improve your sleep schedule? If you regularly wake up feeling tired or groggy and often feel like you need a nap during the day, these are typical signs of low-quality sleep.

If your sleep schedule could use improvements, there are many tips, strategies, and habits you can implement in your daily life to make positive changes. Let’s discuss those here.

Limit screen time

We often hear that we should avoid mobile devices, TV, and tablets before bed — but why is that, exactly? The blue light emitted by smartphones can disrupt the circadian rhythm (your biological clock), which runs on a 24-hour cycle. When this cycle is disrupted, you may struggle to fall asleep even if your body and your mind are tired.

Exposure to blue light also suppresses the body’s secretion of serotonin, which plays a critical role in the circadian rhythm. Blue light tricks the brain into thinking it’s still daytime, so it tries to stay awake longer, rather than winding down. Most research shows that avoiding blue light for two to three hours before bedtime is ideal to avoid disrupting your body’s natural biological clock and to ensure you get the sleep you need.

Use technology to your advantage

In order to improve your sleep patterns, it’s important to understand them first. Many apps can help you understand your sleep patterns by monitoring how often you wake up at night, when you have interrupted sleep, how long you’re in a deep sleep cycle, or when you are tossing and turning.

Sleep trackers using the speaker and microphone on your smartphone can detect what time you fell asleep and when you woke up, which can provide insight into why you may be more tired some mornings, based on how long and how well you slept.

With Evidation, individuals can gain access to valuable information about their sleep patterns and quality of sleep to make changes as they see fit. Based on the personalized insights provided within the app, members can feel empowered to build healthy sleep habits to improve their wellness.

Incorporate regular exercise

Studies show a direct correlation between exercise and the quality of sleep, depending on how often an individual may exercise. Consistency is key when it comes to physical exercise. You don’t have to over-exert yourself; try to commit to getting some sort of cardio three to four times a week.

Sticking to an exercise plan that works for your lifestyle and goals centers on finding workouts you enjoy doing. Make the effort to find the activities you enjoy, whether it’s walking, biking, swimming, Pilates, or any other form of exercise.

Any form of exercise will raise your heart rate, stimulating the processes within the body and the brain that contribute to better sleep. When done consistently enough, exercise can also help decrease the risk of insomnia in some people.

There’s a reason a consistent workout schedule is highly recommended by healthcare professionals, doctors, scientists, and researchers across the board. The benefits of physical exercise on the human body and mind are undeniable.

From improving mental wellness, helping with sleep, promoting brain health, and reducing the risk of disease, building healthy habits around exercise will benefit your life in many ways.

Reduce anxiety

Anxiety can take a serious toll on the quality of sleep you get each night. Whether you have an anxiety disorder or you’re feeling stressed about something in particular, the amount of sleep (and the quality) directly impacts your ability to function.

Anxiety related to sleep can be a vicious cycle — when you’re feeling anxious about something, it can be more difficult to sleep. In turn, the less rest you get, the more anxious you may feel. Then, you may experience anxiety about how much sleep you’re getting, which will only exacerbate your symptoms. It can be overwhelming to get sleep anxiety under control, but there are a few things you can do to combat anxious feelings and general anxiety in your life.

Here’s how you can reduce anxiety and improve sleep:

• Exercise regularly
• Eat a healthy diet
• Reduce or avoid caffeine consumption
• Establish a healthy nighttime routine

Establish a bedtime routine

A bedtime routine can involve much more than brushing your teeth, using the restroom, and getting into bed. Bedtime routines train the brain through consistent habits that it needs to wind down, as sleep is on the horizon. Looking for some guidance and ideas on what a bedtime routine should look like? Here’s what we have in mind.

About 30 minutes to one hour before bedtime, try any (or all!) of the following:

• Put away all electronics (even earlier, if possible)
• Perform relaxation techniques like meditation or breathing exercises
• Read a book
• Drink herbal tea
• Stretch your body
• Take a bath

Create a sleep sanctuary

A sleep sanctuary is a calm, quiet place where sleep is easy to come by. Keep your bedroom at a cool 68 degrees, dim the lights for optimal sleep, and close the curtains. Some people enjoy using a diffuser with calming scents like lavender to help them wind down. Calm your mind in the bedroom by cleaning up any messes, putting laundry away, and straightening up so you aren’t distracted by what needs to be done once you get in bed.

Creating a sleep sanctuary takes time and effort, and it can be a part of your bedtime routine, as well. By taking extra care to create an environment that is calming and welcoming, you will fall asleep faster and wake up ready to take on the day with a clear mind.

Try sleep supplements

With the guidance of your healthcare provider, exploring sleep supplements and medications can significantly improve your quality of sleep over time.

You may have read about magnesium and its many benefits for the body; from blood sugar regulation to boosting moods, this mineral is commonly used to improve mental and physical health. Did you know magnesium can also improve your sleep schedule?

Scientists don’t have concrete answers (yet) as to why magnesium can be used as a natural sleep aid. Research indicates it may be due to magnesium’s muscle relaxant qualities, along with its ability to lower cortisol levels, the stress hormone.

Another sleep supplement worth exploring is melatonin. The body naturally produces melatonin on its own, and it is known to promote sleep. If you experience occasional insomnia, melatonin supplements can help in short-term settings to get you back on track with consistent, quality sleep.

Always be sure to speak with your doctor about trying new supplements or medications to aid and improve your sleep routine.

Explore natural remedies

Natural remedies take a holistic approach to sleep improvement and can be quite effective when used correctly.

Sleep meditation is a real thing, and it is a powerful strategy to calm your thoughts and prepare for bedtime. If you feel calm before bed but your mind races once you hit the pillow, meditation can be a valuable addition to your nighttime routine. Regularly meditating before bed will reduce your heart rate, encourage slower breathing, and even activate the parts of the brain that control your sleep cycles.

Aromatherapy is a very popular method of relaxation and is often used as a sleep aid. Did you know different scents can affect how well you sleep? By diffusing sleep-inducing essential oils (which are naturally derived from plants), you can create a tranquil, relaxing sleep environment. Common oils used for natural sleep aids include lavender, bergamot, clary sage, and cedarwood.

Try sleepy drinks, such as chamomile tea, warm milk, or cherry juice. There is limited evidence of whether these work, but it’s worth trying! Warm tea has long been associated with relaxation before bed; chamomile has many calming properties that are beneficial to winding down before sleep. Cherry juice is known to support melatonin production and promote healthy sleep cycles.

It’s time to take back your sleep schedule

Quality sleep is critical to healthy brain function, cell repair, and many restorative processes within the body. Sleep keeps us sharp, emotionally sound, and healthy.

Without the recommended 8 hours of sleep every night, our mental and physical health can be negatively impacted in many ways. To ensure you’re firing on all cylinders during your health journey, prioritizing sleep is mission-critical.

Whether you add more exercise to your daily routine, take intentional steps to reduce anxiety, or limit screen time before bed, these are small steps you can take to build healthy habits that support your sleep schedule.

With tools like Evidation in your back pocket, adjusting your daily routine and creating healthy habits is simple and empowering.

Sleep your way to optimal health with Evidation

No matter where you are on your health journey, Evidation is here to support you. From discovering healthy habits to adjusting your goals, the Evidation app provides a personalized experience to help you reach your goals.

We’re here to help you learn important information about your sleep patterns and to provide science-backed recommendations and insights for improvements. Learn more about Evidation and download our app.

Information is key when it comes to figuring out how you can take your physical health to the next level. At Evidation, our team is proud to offer you the tools necessary to track and analyze your health-related data, using your personal metrics to provide recommendations, information, and suggestions that allow you to make informed decisions that support your well-being.

Evidation's health monitoring capabilities

Using the Evidation app is simple—we're here to help you understand the health data you're already tracking, and reward you for actions that support your health.

We start by asking your permission to utilize the data you're already tracking through apps like Fitbit or Apple Health. Our app will then ask you questions to help us learn more about you and your goals, as well as offer surveys and articles tailored to your personal health needs. With your permission, we'll use your data both to provide you with information and suggested action steps that will support your health, as well connect you with opportunities to contribute to research that supports the development of modern medicine.

Key metrics for physical health optimization

In today's age of information overload, it can be tough to figure out what health information actually matters. At Evidation, we're here to provide you with the support that you need to make the most of your health data. Here, we'll take a look at the metrics that are most important for you to keep track of in order to optimize your health.

Role of activity tracking in health improvement

We all know that it's recommended that we get 10,000 steps a day, and using a step tracker is a great way to encourage yourself to increase your activity. At Evidation, our activity tracking allows you to see the ways that movement is improving your health.

New research shows that people who receive prompts to keep up with physical activity took an average of over 800 steps more than people who did not receive similar prompts.

Keeping track of your activity throughout the day and week can help you pinpoint the times when you're less active, which may make it easier to find ways to add more activity to your day, according to Harvard Health.

Sleep data for better physical health

Understanding your sleep data can provide you with the insight you need to get better rest. Most sleep trackers can tell you how much time you're spending in each stage of sleep, helping you to understand how your energy levels are affected by the time you spend asleep each night.

Tracking your sleep data can also provide your health care provider with valuable information in the event that you're experiencing difficulty sleeping. While sleep trackers don't take the place of a sleep study, they can work to help your doctor determine whether it's possible that you're experiencing abnormal sleep disturbances.

Sleep trackers can also help you to maintain good sleep hygiene, as you can get crystal-clear data on the time you go to bed each night and wake up each morning. This can help take away the temptation to put off going to bed or to scroll on your phone once you lie down.

Stress levels and their impact on well-being

Stress can affect all systems in your body, and understanding how your stress levels fluctuate can help you learn more about how to use stress management techniques to support your health.

Tracking your stress levels can help you see if your stress is related to particular situations, as well as whether your stress levels could become a health concern. Stress that isn't managed well can lead to several health issues, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and high blood pressure.

Nutrition tracking and its influence on physical health

Life is hectic, and it can be tough to stay on top of your daily nutrition habits. Simply tracking what you eat—even if you're not making any changes to your normal routine—can help you spot connections between your food and your health.

Nutrition tracking can also help you learn more about what foods help you feel your best. You may find that you have your best workouts after eating a complex carbohydrate-heavy meal, or you may find that eating a large amount of protein right before you go to sleep makes it harder for you to get a restful night’s sleep. Many people are surprised to find that tracking their nutrition makes it easier for them to understand other aspects of their health.

Mental wellness metrics for holistic health improvement

It can be easy to forget to check in with yourself throughout the day, but doing so is important in understanding how your habits and activities are affecting your mental health. Evidation regularly asks you simple questions about your mood and well-being. By taking a second or two to tap an answer, you'll be well on your way to learning more about how your activities—from exercise to sleep and everything in between—positively or negatively affect your mental health.

The information gathered from tracking your mood can help provide your mental health care provider with valuable insight into how you're coping with stress, as well as how different activities affect your well-being. You may find it helpful to pull up your mood tracker during therapy sessions, as this can provide you with clues as to how you and your care provider can work together to support your mental health.

Evidation: Here to help you live your healthiest life

The Evidation app takes the information you're already tracking and puts it to good use, helping you to understand how your daily habits and actions affect your health. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download the app today.

Looking for healthy habits to start to help you live your best life? We've got you. At Evidation, we work to help you make sustainable changes that create an actual difference in your physical and mental health. We understand that a total lifestyle overhaul can be overwhelming, and that building small habits that you can keep up over time is usually a better way to work toward the results that you want. Here, we'll take a look at why getting started with healthy habits can make a world of difference when it comes to your well-being.

Importance of healthy habits

When it comes to getting healthy, you don't need to make an immediate lifestyle overhaul—it's about creating new routines that help you thrive and changing old behavioral patterns that have been holding you back. Implementing small daily habits can help create sustainable change you can keep up over time. Here, we'll take a look at some simple daily habits you can incorporate into your lifestyle to help you feel your best.

Incorporate daily physical activity

Adding exercise to your schedule doesn't just boost your cardiovascular health. It also can help you get better sleep, lower stress levels, and boost your energy.

Not sure where to start? We get it. Try these ways to add a little more activity to your day:

Take a brisk walk during your lunch break or after dinner.

It sounds simple, but adding a daily walk to your routine can go a long way to boosting your health. According to a study at Harvard, walking can lessen the effect of genes that promote obesity, while also lowering joint pain and boosting the function of the immune system.

Use stairs instead of elevators whenever possible.

Believe it or not, taking the stairs boosts cardiovascular fitness, reduces the risk of stroke, and strengthens your muscles. Forgo the elevator and enjoy the burst of energy you feel at the top.

Do a quick body weight workout at home, such as push-ups, squats, and lunges.

Not sure where to start? Check out this simple body weight workout you can use to feel the burn without any equipment.

Prioritizing nutritious eating habits

What you eat matters, and it can be easier to make positive changes to your nutrition habits by focusing on what you can add to your life—instead of thinking about what you're taking away.

Try making these additions to your diet to boost your energy and fuel your body:

• Include a serving of vegetables with every meal. Bonus points if you get more than five servings of veggies in a day!
• Choose whole grains over refined grains, such as brown rice instead of white rice. There's no reason to cut out carbs—they're a great energy source. That being said, choose less-processed carbs whenever you have the option.
• Snack on fruits, veggies, nuts, or yogurt instead of processed snacks. When your body is hungry, eat! Choosing healthier snack options can give you the fuel you need without the energy crash that comes after a sugar rush.

Cultivating consistent sleep patterns

When you're working hard to create healthier habits, it's important to give your body the high-quality rest it needs. Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet to help you drift off to sleep—and stay asleep—more easily. It's also a good idea to stop using screens one to two hours before you go to bed, and to cut out caffeine after noon to help you relax.

Prioritize mental health care

When it comes to overall well-being, your mental health matters. Practicing relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga can enhance your sense of well-being. It's not always easy to find ways to de-stress, but you don't have to try to figure it out on your own. Talking with a licensed counselor or therapist to learn strategies to manage stress is a smart, effective way to feel your best.

Strategies for sustaining healthy habits over time

Ready to get started? Check out these strategies for keeping the positive momentum going:

• Set small goals that keep you moving. Rather than commit to completing a triathlon in a few months, set smaller goals—like exercising four days each week consistently.
• Leave some wiggle room in your schedule. This can help you make adjustments that keep you on track.
• Don't be afraid to ask for help. Working with a licensed dietitian, personal trainer, or talking with your doctor about how to move forward in supporting your health can all provide valuable insights on how to move forward.

Overcoming challenges and staying motivated

Stress, work, family, health issues, financial problems, relationship issues—there are countless lifestyle factors that can make it tough to stay on track with healthy habits. Thinking through the tools you'll use to stick to your new habits when times get tough can make all the difference in helping your new routine hold up over time.

Some ways to stick with your new lifestyle habits when life gets in the way include:

• Remind yourself that done is better than perfect. If your workday ran later than you anticipated and you missed your workout class, taking a brisk, 10-minute walk around the block is a far better option than ditching exercise for the day.
• Rely on an accountability partner. When you share your goals with someone and ask for accountability, it can motivate you to stay on track when times get difficult.

Taking the steps necessary to be healthier isn't always easy—but it is worth it. Taking small steps, like incorporating a walk after lunch into your daily schedule or enjoying an extra serving of veggies with dinner can help to set you up for success. When you incorporate new healthy habits into your life, take your time noticing how much better you feel, and use that success to encourage you to continue boosting your health, one choice at a time.

Download Evidation Today!

At Evidation, we're here to support you as you work toward becoming the healthiest version of yourself. We use the health data you choose to share to provide you with personalized tips and insights that can help move your health forward. Learn more about what we do and download the Evidation app today.

Often it’s interesting to know how your body and behavior change over time. That’s why we’re introducing a new insights feature: week over week changes. Beginning next week, members will receive weekly insights when Evidation observes a significant change in your weekly step count or average resting heart rate.

How it works

If you connect a wearable device to Evidation and give us permission to analyze your data, we’ll analyze your daily steps and resting heart rate data each week to determine if there was a notable change between last week and the week prior. In this case a “notable” change means at least a 20% change in your average daily step count. For resting heart rate, notable means at least a 5 beat per minute change in your average daily resting heart rate.

How do I interpret my week over week changes?

How do I get my week over week change alerts

In order to receive week over week change insights you’ll need to do the following:

1. Use a wearable device that logs either steps or heart rate (or both!) and connect it to the Evidation app. Make sure you enable sharing of steps and heart rate data when you connect your device.

Learn more about pairing connected devices here. 

2. Wear your device at least 6 days per week. We need enough data on a weekly basis in order to accurately detect meaningful changes.

How often will I get my week over week change alerts?

You’ll receive weekly alerts if you wore your device enough during the week, have your device connected, and we detect a meaningful change. If you do not receive an insight and have your device connected, it means we didn’t find any significant changes in your steps or resting heart rate. 

Health insights on Evidation

We’re constantly adding new insight types to help our members learn more about their health and take control of their health journey. Keep a look out for additional insight types coming soon. 

Interested in seeing insights like this, but don’t have a device connected yet, Find out which devices are compatible with Evidation and how you can pair your device here. 

Don’t yet have the Evidation app? Download now on iOS or android. 

If you're struggling to fall asleep at night, you're not alone. Studies show that many people around the world struggle to fall and stay asleep at night. Women are more likely to have trouble sleeping than men, younger adults are more likely to have trouble sleeping than older adults.

No matter what your demographic, prioritizing sleep is a key for good health. Here, we'll explore why sleep is so important, breathing techniques you can use to make it easier to get the rest you need, and some habits you can put into place to set yourself up for sleep success.

Why sleep matters

Failure to get enough sleep doesn't just leave you feeling tired the following day—it can also endanger your physical health. Poor sleep can weaken the immune system, increase the risk of developing diabetes, lower the libido, and increase the risk of heart disease.

Mental and emotional health can also be affected by failing to get enough sleep. People who don't get enough sleep may struggle to cope with changes, find that it's difficult to control their emotions and behaviors, and struggle to make decisions. Research has also shown that sleep deficiency is linked to an increase in risk-taking behavior, depression, and suicide.

Effective breathing techniques for sleep

Using simple breathing techniques can make it easier for you to fall and stay asleep by initiating your body's relaxation response. You may also find these techniques helpful for stress management during your waking hours.

Taking just a few moments to practice the following breathing exercises before bed can decrease your heart rate, lower your blood pressure, and help your brain and body understand that it's time to rest.

1. Belly breathing

Also known as diaphragmatic breathing, belly breathing requires the perfect amount of focus—just enough to calm your mind, but not enough to stop you from nodding off.

Give it a try:

• Lie comfortably on your back with your head resting on a pillow.
• Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen.
• Slowly breathe in, working to expand your abdomen as you fill your diaphragm with air. Focus on keeping your chest still as you work to expand your belly.
• Fully exhale, feeling your abdomen lower.
• Continue the practice for two to five minutes, or until you fall asleep.

You may want to pair belly breathing with meditation, positive affirmations, or quiet, calming music.

2. 4-7-8 breathing

4-7-8 breathing takes a bit more focus than belly breathing, but many people find that the additional focus is especially helpful if they're dealing with worries or a stressful situation that's making it difficult to rest.

Give it a try:

• Find a position that feels comfortable.
• Inhale for 4 seconds.
• Hold your breath while you count to 7.
• Exhale slowly for 8 seconds.
• Repeat for up to 5 minutes.

This practice doesn't just help your mind focus—it also works to decrease your heart rate and blood pressure while activating your body's parasympathetic nervous system and supporting your brain's production of the sleep hormone melatonin.

3. Alternate nostril breathing

This yoga technique can help to calm the mind and body when you're winding down at the end of the day.

Give it a try:

• Use your finger to gently close one nostril.
• Inhale through the open nostril.
• Close the opposite nostril and exhale through the nostril that was originally closed.
• Inhale on the now-open side of your nose, and continue alternating nostrils and breaths for up to 5 minutes.

Additional healthy sleep practices

While using breathing exercises can help make it easier to fall asleep, there's more that you can do to get high-quality rest. Try adding these techniques to your nighttime routine.

Relaxation and stress reduction techniques

Using relaxation tools just before bed can help set your mind and body up for sleep success. You can also use these practices throughout the day to manage stress and clear your mind long before it's time for your head to hit the pillow.

Try these practices to calm the nervous system:

• Meditation
• Yoga
• Journaling
• Physical exercise (if exercise tends to energize you, be sure to finish your workout no less than two hours before bed)
• Spending time with family (pets count!)
• Reading a favorite book

Create a comfortable sleep environment

Entering your bedroom should tell your brain that it's time to get some rest. There are a few changes you can make to help make your sleep environment as relaxing as possible, including:

• Temperature: Research shows that the ideal temperature for sleep falls between 60 and 68 degrees for most people.
• Clutter: When your bedroom is used as a catch-all for the clutter of the day, it can be tough for your mind to realize that it's time to rest. Keeping your bedroom clear of work, laundry, and other task-oriented items can help your brain enter the sleep zone.
• Shutting off screens: The blue light that comes from your phone, computer, or TV can keep your brain active after you've turned off the lights for the evening. Stopping the use of screens an hour or two before bed can go a long way toward helping you get the rest necessary to wake up rested.

Keep consistent sleep hygiene habits

Keeping a sleep schedule that works for you is an important part of maintaining great sleep hygiene. Whenever possible, go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. This can help your brain begin to wind down. It's also a good idea to form a bedtime routine, as performing the same actions at the same time each day can also help to signal to your brain that you're preparing to rest.

Evidation: Here to help you feel your best

Evidation provides you with activity tracking, stress monitoring, and other valuable information that can complement your efforts to get the rest you need. Click here to learn more and download the Evidation app today.

Whether you feel like you're not getting enough sleep, you've recently realized that magnesium helps you maximize your shut-eye, or you've started to track your sleep data so you can start learning more about your individual sleep needs, understanding your sleep cycles is key to determining your sleep health.

Each night, you move through four to six sleep cycles. Each cycle is made up of four stages, and each stage is imperative to helping you feel rested and supporting your overall well-being. There are many factors that can cause issues with sleep, including anxiety, stressful life events, and health issues. Understanding your sleep cycles—and the amount of time you're spending in each cycle—can help you optimize your sleep routine to help you feel your best.

What is a sleep cycle?

Getting enough sleep isn't the only thing that matters when it comes to feeling refreshed in the morning. As you move through sleep cycles each night, your body moves through four different stages.

As you move through the night, the amount of time you spend in each stage within each sleep cycle changes. In addition to this normal variation, certain factors can affect the amount of time you spend in each sleep stage, including alcohol consumption and age.

Now, we'll take a look at what each of the four stages of sleep entails.

The four stages of sleep

The breakdown of your sleep cycles is known as sleep architecture, and is composed of stages that are split into two categories: NREM (Non-REM) sleep and REM sleep.

Stage 1: N1

Lasting up to 7 minutes, the N1 stage of sleep occurs when you first fall asleep. The body is beginning to ease into full relaxation as movements of both the brain and body begin to slow. You may experience sleep twitches during this stage, and you may hear non-existent loud noises that startle you awake. While it's easy to wake someone up in the first stage of sleep, an undisturbed stage 1 can quickly lead to deeper sleep.

Stage 2: N2

During the second stage of sleep, your body temperature drops, your heart rate slows, and your muscles begin to relax. Eye movement ceases, and breathing begins to slow. This cycle lasts about 15 minutes in the first sleep cycle of the night, and becomes longer as cycles progress. This stage typically repeats between stages 3 and 4.

Stage 3: N3 slow-wave sleep

In this deep sleep phase, many of the body's processes, including pulse and breathing, slow even further. Current research suggests that despite the reduced level of brain activity during stage 3, spending time in this phase can promote memory, creativity, and deep thinking. This stage of sleep is very deep, and people who are awakened during this phase may feel foggy if awakened before moving on to REM sleep. You spend 20 to 40 minutes in this phase earlier in the night. This time slowly diminishes as you move toward the morning.

Stage 4: REM sleep

Your brain is super-active during this phase, as are your eyes and your respiratory system. The rest of the body experiences temporary paralysis. Dreams are most common during this phase, and tend to be more intense than dreams during other phases. REM stages get longer throughout the night. In your first sleep cycle, your REM sleep may only last a few minutes. During your last sleep cycle, your REM sleep can last for an hour or more.

REM sleep is thought to assist in the formation of memories, and can work to help your mind process stressful information. Motor learning is also supported by REM sleep. Failing to get enough REM sleep can cause serious health problems—evidence even suggests that prolonged REM sleep deprivation can cause death.

How long is a typical sleep cycle?

Typically, a sleep cycle lasts about 90 minutes (although this can vary). It's ideal to aim for four to six sleep cycles per night, but even a single sleep cycle can help your body and mind feel refreshed.

Understanding individual variations in sleep cycles

Sleep cycles can vary, and what you see from your sleep data one night may differ from what you see the next night. Factors that you might not notice during your day—such as the amount of time you spend in the sun and the type of light you're around at night—can impact your sleeping cycles.

Other factors, like traumatic brain injuries, depression, age, and certain medications can all impact your sleep cycles. If you're struggling to get restful sleep and you aren't sure why, it's a good idea to talk with your doctor about whether it would make sense to schedule a sleep study.

Tracking, monitoring, and interpreting your sleep cycles

Understanding your current sleep patterns and your sleep needs can help you make the most out of your rest. Tracking your sleep isn't just about seeing the numbers and charts on your tracking device when you wake up—it's also about paying attention to how you feel each day to understand what amount of sleep is the best fit for your needs.

Using an app like Evidation can help you learn more about how your sleep habits intertwine with your overall sense of well-being, allowing you to make the changes necessary to feel your best. Taking your data to an appointment with your health care professional can also help you work together to determine changes you could make to get more restful sleep.

The role of Evidation in sleep cycle monitoring

No matter what type of sleep tracker you use, Evidation is here to help you put your health data to good use. With your permission, we'll use your health data to provide you with personalized insights and information that you can use to support your well-being. Get started by learning more and downloading the app today!