Frustrated and wondering how to quit eating so much? We're here to help.
Do you ever find yourself continuing to eat food that doesn't fuel your body, unsure of why you keep going back for more? Perhaps it feels impossible to stop eating until you're uncomfortably full, or you enjoy eating healthy food, but have trouble sticking to portion sizes that make sense for your needs.
You're not alone.
Overeating—eating past the point of fullness—is something most people do from time to time. If you find that you're overeating regularly (instead of just on a holiday or during a night out to your favorite restaurant), it's possible that you've developed some habits that could negatively affect your well-being. With some persistence, mindset changes, and education on how to shift your eating habits, you can develop a healthy relationship with food that helps you move toward your health and wellness goals.
Here, we'll explore:
- The most common causes of overeating
- How you can apply principles of mindful eating and portion control to your daily life
- Tips to manage cravings for foods that don't move you closer toward your goals
- How hydration can help you make the right choices for your body
- How balanced meals and snacks can support your well-being
- Tips to create a healthy routine that you're able to stick to long-term
- How you can use technology to support your wellness
Causes of overeating
Old habits can be hard to break, and if you're struggling to figure out how to stop overeating, you aren't alone. If you were required to be a member of the clean plate club before you could leave the family dinner table when you were growing up, if you dealt with food insecurity, or if you use food as a way to cope with stress, you may find that you're entrenched in regular overeating. Understanding some of the reasons behind why overeating occurs can help you develop different habits and move forward.
Overeating is actually a biological response to stress. When the body experiences real or perceived stress, it begins to make more of a hormone called cortisol. This stress hormone creates a fight-or-flight response. This was helpful back in the days when humans had to run from wooly mammoths—not so helpful when we're dealing with anxiety due to an email from a seemingly irritated supervisor.
The body's release of cortisol doesn't just pump you up to win a fight—it can also signal that it's time to find high-calorie food, including foods high in sugars, salts, and fats. While this was helpful in the days when we were fending for ourselves in the wilderness, eating high quantities of calorically-dense foods isn't the best fit for most lifestyles in the modern world.
Cortisol isn't the only factor that can make you more likely to overeat. How often you eat, what types of foods you eat, when you eat, how quickly you eat, and what you're doing while you eat can all affect your appetite and satiety.
It's clear: there are myriad factors that can make it tough to curb the habit of overeating. Whether you're working toward weight loss or simply want to stop feeling stuffed at the end of the day, there are plenty of tips and tricks that you can put into practice to get your eating habits under control.
Tips for mindful eating
Mindful eating—the concept of creating a state of active awareness and focusing your full attention on your food and the eating process—can make it easier to notice your body's natural signs of fullness.
If you're used to rushing through your meals in a hurry to get back to your packed schedule, it can take some time to get used to slowing down and fully enjoying your food.
Try these tips to start incorporating mindful eating into your day:
- Pause before you eat. Create a pleasant atmosphere (if possible) and think about the food you're about to enjoy. Think about how you're feeling. Are you hungry? Rushed? Relaxed? There's no judgment—this is simply a time to check in with yourself and notice where you're at emotionally before you begin eating.
- Ditch the distractions. We understand that it can be tempting to work through lunch, but taking a few minutes to simply focus on your food without distractions can go a long way towards getting in tune with your body. Close your laptop, put your phone face-down, and take at least a few minutes to consider and enjoy the tastes, textures, and temperatures of your food. Chew your food thoroughly, and take time to enjoy a beverage while you eat.
- Finally, take some time to allow your body to digest after you eat. You can make the most of the time you have. If you only have a few minutes (or a few seconds), take a beat to check in with yourself and consider whether you've had enough food or you'd like to keep eating. If you can swing it, enjoying a relaxing, slow walk around the block can help your body begin the digestion process.
Strategies for managing cravings
The best way to manage cravings? Stop them before they start by managing stress, getting enough rest, eating plenty of healthy food throughout the day, and having healthy options ready to go. Severely restricting your caloric intake, cutting out entire food groups, and eating a diet devoid of nutrient-dense foods sets your body up to crave high-calorie, hyperpalatable options.
If you're dealing with a craving right now, take a moment to discover what's really going on. If you're craving comfort food due to a stressful situation, you may be able to find relief through exercise or talking with a friend. Giving yourself choices can also help. For example, many people find it helpful to follow a line of thought like, "I really want another piece of pizza, but I might just be having a craving even though I feel satisfied. I'll wait 15 minutes and see if it still sounds appealing."
The role of hydration in controlling appetite
Believe it or not, drinking enough water throughout the day may actually reduce your appetite, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins University. When your body is mildly dehydrated, your brain may misinterpret the desire for water as the desire for food. In the event that you’re dehydrated and not hungry, drinking water may decrease your appetite.
In a 2016 study, participants who drank two glasses of water before eating a meal ate nearly a quarter less than those who did not drink water before eating. Drinking water doesn't just help you feel full—it may also boost your metabolism and help with weight management. A 2013 study of girls with excess body fat showed that those who drank two cups of plain water half an hour before each meal lost weight despite not making any other dietary changes.
Importance of balanced, portioned meals and snacks
Eating plenty of healthy food at regular intervals throughout the day can help protect against the urge to overeat. A combination of protein, carbs, and fats at each meal and snack can help you control hunger throughout the day while also providing your body with the fuel it needs to enjoy even energy levels from morning until night. Getting enough fiber in your diet is also key for ensuring that you feel even energy levels all day long. Portion control is key when it comes to enjoying healthy food in amounts that allow you to feel your best.
A few ways to exercise portion control include:
- Fill half of your plate with vegetables, and be sure you finish all of your veggies before you grab a second serving of your main course.
- Pack up leftovers as soon as your meal is over.
- Try to schedule meals out with family and friends over lunch instead of dinner.
- Only eat off of a plate—not out of a pot, bag, or serving dish.
How to create a healthy eating routine
When your goal is food freedom—a lifestyle in which the foods you eat fuel your body, support your health, and nothing is off limits—it's essential that healthy habits become a routine. Whether your goal is to maintain a healthy weight, beat a long-standing health condition, or simply feel your best, creating a routine is key to getting results that stand the test of time.
Try these tips to support the creation of a healthy eating routine:
- Get an accountability partner. If you're working to improve your eating habits, find a coworker, friend, or family member with similar goals and talk about ways to keep one another on track.
- Track your progress. Use an app to log your food and see your progress over time.
- Talk with your doctor or a registered dietitian. It can be hard to change your eating habits, and working with a professional can help.
Using Evidation to help
We get it—changing your eating habits is tough, and it can be hard to stay on track. At Evidation, we're here to help! When you download our app and choose to share the health data that you're already tracking, we'll analyze your data to offer personalized, content-based insights to help you make smart, streamlined progress toward your goals. Click here to learn more about Evidation and get started with our app today.
