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It can be challenging to fit a workout routine into a busy schedule. Even if you regularly spend time at the gym or doing other exercises, there are likely days when you can't do your normal fitness activities.

Those of us who work in offices at a desk job can combat the sedentary lifestyle with office exercises. These simple but effective exercises can be done at your desk when you take a break. In addition to being good for your overall health and well-being, doing some quick exercises throughout the workday will also enhance your productivity.

Importance of staying active during the workday

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that everyone exercise for at least 150 minutes every week. Even if you can only exercise in short bursts during your workday, you can still enjoy these benefits:

• Decreased body mass index (BMI): Researchers at the University of Utah found that doing exercises for 10 minutes or less can have a positive impact on your BMI. Specifically, every minute of high-intensity exercise done throughout the day can lower obesity odds by up to 2% for men and 5% for women.
• Mood improvement: One review found that doing short bursts of daily exercise is linked to positive mood changes.
• Reduced appetite: A study compared exercise programs made up of a dozen 5-minute exercises every day with a program consisting of one hour of exercise. The researchers discovered that participants doing the 5-minute exercise blocks reported 32% less hunger during the day than the participants who exercised for a straight hour.

Fortunately, spending even five or 10 minutes doing easy exercises at your desk can provide stimulation and mid-day blood flow. Here's a bonus: Some easy desk exercises can help you push through the dreaded mid-afternoon slump that occurs after lunch.

Overview of the negative effects of prolonged sitting

Sitting for extended periods can reduce blood flow, which can contribute to stroke or heart attack. Equally concerning, prolonged sitting and other sedentary behaviors are linked to insulin resistance. For these reasons, prolonged sitting bears some of the blame for health conditions that include:

• Heart disease
• Weight gain and obesity
• High blood pressure
• Type 2 diabetes

One study found that individuals who sit for most of the day even have a 40% increased risk of reduced longevity. In terms of burnout and mental health, a lack of physical activity can increase anxiety, stress levels, and depression risks.

1. Desk push ups

Desk push ups work the chest and triceps.

How to do desk push ups:

1. Stand and face your desk.
2. Place the palms of your hands against the desk. Your hands should be just a little bit wider than the width of your shoulders. Keep your arms straight.
3. Lower yourself as much as you comfortably can, or until you almost reach the desk with your chest.
4. Return to the start position, and repeat the desk push ups for 10 reps.

2. Calf raises

This exercise works the calves.

How to do calf raises:

1. Stand up tall, placing your hands on your desk or chair for balance.
2. Raise your heels slowly off the ground, up on your toes.
3. Hold the pose for between five and 10 seconds before lowering your heels back to their position on the floor.
4. Repeat the calf raises 10 times.

3. Back twists

Back twists work the obliques.

How to do back twists:

1. Sit in a chair that swivels and place your hands on the edge of your desk.
2. Using your hands, spin as far as possible to one side.
3. Repeat, switching to the other side.
4. Do this for 10 reps on each side.

4. Tricep dips

This exercise gives your chest and triceps a workout.

How to do tricep dips:

1. Place a chair without wheels behind you.
2. Stand with your back to the chair.
3. Place the palms of your hands flat on the chair's seat. Your fingers will be facing away from you.
4. Make sure you keep your heels securely on the ground, keeping your legs out straight in front of you.
5. Lower yourself towards the ground until your upper arms are nearly parallel to the floor. You can lower yourself as low as is comfortable for you.
6. Return your body to the start position, and repeat the tricep dips for 10 reps.

5. Wall sit

Wall sits work the core, quads, hamstrings, and glutes.

How to do wall sits:

1. Stand against a wall with your back flush to the wall.
2. Slowly slide down toward the floor until your knees and hips are bent at approximately a 90-degree angle.
3. Hold the position for about 30 seconds.
4. Repeat the wall sits 10 times.

6. Chair squats

Chair squats strengthen your hips, buttocks, and lower back.

How to do chair squats:

1. Standing in front of your chair, place your feet with your toes pointing forward and shoulder-width apart.
2. Bend your knees, keeping your head and chest up.
3. Drive back your hips as if you plan to sit in the chair. You can hold onto your desk if you need help with balance or support for your knees.
4. Just before your bottom reaches the chair, stop and rise slowly back to the starting position.
5. Repeat chair squats 10 times.

7. Neck rotations

Neck rotations help alleviate "tech neck," a stiffness that occurs when people sit in front of a computer several hours a day.

How to do neck rotations:

1. Sitting in your chair, relax  and gently lean your head forward until your chin almost touches your chest.
2. Roll your head slowly toward one shoulder. Hold the position for 10 seconds.
3. Repeat the same exercise on your other side.
4. Relax and move your chin back to the start position.
5. Repeat neck rotations three times for each shoulder.

Strategies for staying motivated to exercise at work with Evidation

Evidation is an excellent tool to help you reach your activity and fitness goals. Try some of these strategies for staying motivated to move more and get some mini-workouts done while at your desk.

• Set SMART goals: SMART is an acronym for goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound.
• Track your progress: With Evidation, you can monitor your progress toward your goals. When you see your achievements, you'll feel motivated to keep up the good work.
• Set reminders: Scheduling your five-minute workouts ensures you'll stop to do the desk exercises. 
• Enable notifications: If you use wearable tech, consider enabling notifications that remind you to stand for five minutes every hour.
• Find a fitness buddy: Start a fitness challenge with your coworkers using the Evidation app.

Conclusion

Integrating these exercises into your daily routine can have a huge impact on your overall quality of life. Evidation offers support in reaching your fitness goals. Download the app today to start tracking healthy activities and earning reward points.

Some of the changes that come with aging can feel surprising, including sleep struggles. You know the importance of great sleep for helping you stay healthy, happy, and alert, but it can be tough to convince your brain to turn off and let you get some rest in the wee hours of the morning. If you're struggling to fall and stay asleep at night, or you're not feeling rested when you wake up in the morning, implementing some better-sleep practices may help you feel refreshed and ready to seize the day.

Recommended hours of sleep for older adults

Typically, older adults need the same amount of sleep as younger adults—about 7 to 9 hours. This is a general guideline, and your individual sleep needs may be different. Paying attention to how you feel, talking to your doctor, and noticing how your sleep impacts your health can all help you understand what amount of sleep is best for you.

There are many reasons why it can be harder to get the sleep you need as you get older. You may find that certain medicines you take to manage age-related conditions, aches and pains, and stress can all make it harder to fall and stay asleep.

While the number of hours of sleep that you need to feel your best may be the same as in your younger years, it's likely that your sleep schedule will shift as you get older. Most people in their golden years find that they feel their best when they go to bed earlier and wake up earlier, but again, your unique sleep needs may not follow this pattern.

An important note: if you're consistently struggling to get the sleep you need, or you rarely wake up feeling refreshed, it's a good idea to check in with your doctor to eliminate sleep apnea and other potential causes of restless sleep.

Here, we'll explore some better-sleep recommendations that you can implement today to start getting the rest you deserve.

Tips for creating a sleep-friendly environment

Whether you're dealing with frequent insomnia or you're simply interested in improving the overall quality of your sleep, setting the stage for healthy rest can work wonders in helping you drift off to dreamland—and stay there until the sun comes up.

Some ways to improve your sleep environment include:

• Keep your bedroom at a comfortable temperature.
• Lower the lights as you get ready for bed.
• Keep screens out of the bedroom, if possible.
• Use an ambient noise machine if it helps you stay asleep.

Relaxation techniques for better sleep

Whether your day is packed with trying to keep up with your grandkids, taking care of your home, or putting in hours at the office, stress can make it tough to fall asleep. Using relaxation techniques can help.

Try the 4-7-8 method, a simple breathing exercise that can help you feel centered when it's time to rest:

• Inhale for 4 seconds
• Hold your breath for 7 seconds
• Exhale for 8 seconds
• Repeat up to 6 times

Practicing yoga or meditation at night can also help to calm your mind and make it easier for you to fall asleep. If you're not sure where to start, trying a 15-minute chair yoga session can help you unwind and let go of the stress of the day. Using a meditation app (like the Calm app) can also help you get centered before you fall asleep.

Sleep hygiene practices

Sleep hygiene refers to habits that help you get the best rest possible. Consistency is key when it comes to maintaining great sleep hygiene, and implementing just one or two sleep hygiene tips can make a major difference in the quality of your sleep.

Good sleep hygiene habits include:

• Create a pre-sleep ritual. Doing the same things each night before bed can help you relax and signal to your brain that it's almost time to rest. You might want to include a warm bath, a relaxing book, or a quiet podcast.
• Stick to a sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day can help your mind and body learn your sleep routine.
• Avoid caffeine in the afternoons and evenings. Paying attention to how your caffeine intake affects your sleep can help you learn the time in the day that you need to stop drinking coffee.

Dietary recommendations for better sleep

What you eat and drink affects your sleep, and paying attention to what works well for you can be an important part of creating a healthy sleep routine.

It's a good idea to avoid eating large meals close to bedtime, as the digestive process (and the heartburn or indigestion that comes with it) can make it harder to sleep. It's also a good idea to avoid alcoholic drinks before bed. While an evening drink may help you drift off to sleep more quickly, drinking alcohol at night can disrupt your natural sleep cycles, leaving you more tired the next morning.

Evidation: Here to help you get a good night's rest

At Evidation, our team is here to help you live your happiest, healthiest life. With your permission, we utilize the health data you're already tracking to provide you with personalized, content-based insights that help you improve myriad facets of your wellness, including getting the sleep you need to feel your best. Click here to learn more about Evidation and download the app today.

A guide to stopping the sniffles and sneezes that come with spring

Spring has come. With it comes thoughts of flowers and gentle rain, but for many people, those spring signs bring on sniffles, sneezes, and respiratory concerns. These spring symptoms have many potential causes, from actual viruses spreading through the community to spring allergies.

When you’re suffering, you may feel desperate for relief.

Fixing your spring maladies starts with finding the underlying cause. Once you know what’s causing you to feel bad, you can take measures to improve it.

This guide takes a deep dive into common spring health concerns, including allergies, and gives you tools you can use to help yourself feel better. When you feel well, you can get out there and enjoy the warmth of spring.

5 common spring allergies symptoms

If you’re sick in the spring, always consult with a doctor first to rule out any underlying infections. For many, spring discomfort is due to allergies. Allergies affect people in many different ways, but these are five common symptoms.

1. Runny or congested nose

One of the most common signs of spring allergies is a runny nose. If you find yourself reaching for the tissues more frequently when spring rolls around, you can probably chalk it up to allergies. Many people have a condition called rhinitis, which means “inflammation of the nose,” according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA). Rhinitis can cause a runny or congested (stuffy) nose.

2. Itching

Itching in the eyes, nose, and throat are usually signs that you’re having an allergic reaction to the seasonal change. These are often some of the signs that help you distinguish between a cold and allergy symptoms.

3. Watery eyes

Your eyes are quite susceptible to allergens. The delicate tissue that lines the eyes can get irritated when exposed to spring allergens, like pollen or mold. If you’re tearing up frequently, but aren’t really sad, then it may be due to your allergies flaring. Mayo Clinic indicates that eyes may also become red and swollen because of exposure to allergens.

4. Sneezing

When you start sneezing excessively, it’s often because of irritation from allergens in the air. The extra pollen that accosts you in the spring can cause this symptom to flare up.

5. Skin itching or hives

While hives are usually connected to topical allergens, some people will develop hives or itching skin due to seasonal allergies, the AAFA warns. Sometimes you can have an allergic reaction to plants growing more abundantly in the spring as well. Though these aren’t seasonal allergies, they’re more likely to occur in the spring.  

When do spring allergies start?

Spring allergies usually flare up at the start of spring. The actual month varies depending on the local climate. For most parts of the United States, the symptoms show up as early as February.

What causes spring allergies?

You can have allergy symptoms any time of year, but they’re worse for many people in the spring. This is due to a number of allergens that present themselves when the world comes out of winter and heads into the growing season again.

Pollen

One well-known allergen that’s present in the spring is pollen. While you might think of flowers as a source of pollen, the AAFA explains that trees are a more common problem. Specifically, you may notice allergy symptoms if you have these trees in your area:

• Alder
• Ash
• Aspen
• Beech
• Birch
• Box elder
• Cedar
• Cottonwood
• Elm
• Juniper
• Maple
• Mulberry
• Oak
• Olive
• Pecan
• Poplar
• Willow

Pollen can also come from grasses in the spring. These grasses are common culprits:

• Rye
• Timothy
• Kentucky
• Bermuda
• Orchard
• Johnson
• Sweet vernal

Pollen counts tend to be higher on warm and dry days. Wind can also cause pollen to spread more easily, so weather directly impacts how much pollen you’ll be exposed to.

Mold

In the spring, people start going outside. The leaves and dead foliage that fell in the winter have been harboring a lot of mold, and it gets moved around by foot traffic and even the wind.

Mold spores get carried on the wind. They can travel on both wet and dry days, triggering your allergy symptoms. The more time you spend outdoors in areas where there are good conditions for mold growth, the worse your allergies may be.

Animal dander

In the spring, your pets may start shedding to prepare for their summer coat. This releases more dander, the shed skin flakes that come with pet hair, into the air.

For many people, dander is an allergen. It has proteins in it that people are allergic to. If you have pets, and you notice increased allergy symptoms in the spring, it may be because of the increased dander in the air.

Insects

Insects become more active as the weather starts to warm. Many insects leave behind droppings that people have allergic reactions to. Cockroaches, which tend to invade homes, are a common trigger for spring allergy symptoms due to their droppings, according to Health Partners.

Treating allergies starts with a proper diagnosis

The symptoms of allergies can be similar to the symptoms of colds and other conditions. In order to get the right treatment, you need a proper diagnosis.

Visit your doctor for a full checkup if you’re noticing spring allergy symptoms. Your doctor will be able to tell if you have allergies or a different type of problem. If you do have allergies, your doctor can help you choose a treatment that will work for the type of allergy and reaction you have.

Is it a cold or allergies?

Like many with allergies, you may find yourself asking, “Is it a cold, or allergies?” Knowing how to tell the difference is important because the way you take care of yourself will be different. If you’re sick, you’ll benefit from extra rest. If you have allergies, the treatment is less restrictive. 

Some ways you can distinguish between colds or allergies, according to Mayo Clinic, are:

• Duration: Allergies last for weeks or months, while a cold typically resolves within five to seven days.
• Aches and pains: This symptom doesn't come with allergies.
• Itchy eyes: This is typically an allergy symptom.
• Sore throat: This usually means you have a cold. But post-nasal drip caused by allergies can sometimes cause you to wake up with a sore throat. If you’re not sure, talk to a healthcare provider.
• Fever: Allergies never cause a fever.

Some symptoms overlap. Both allergies and colds can make you feel tired and weak or cause sneezing and a runny nose. That’s why it’s important to talk to your doctor if you’re not sure.

Other common spring health concerns

At Evidation, our goal is to help you live the healthiest life you can. That’s why we want you to know about other potential health risks associated with spring. In addition to seasonal allergies, you may also struggle with:

Asthma

Asthma has the same springtime triggers as allergies do. Mold and pollen, specifically, can make your lungs struggle if you have asthma because your body views them as a threat.

If you’re experiencing tightness in the chest or shortness of breath, even if you have allergy symptoms as well, it may be due to asthma. This health condition can become serious quickly, so talk to your doctor about the right medicines to control it.

Once you have medication, take it as prescribed. Keep your inhaler or other rescue medication handy to ensure you can get treatment when needed.

Insect bites

As insects become more active, the risk of getting bit increases as well. Some insect bites or stings cause little more than an itchy reaction on the skin, but others can lead to full allergic reactions and sometimes anaphylaxis — a life-threatening allergic reaction.

One of the most dangerous insects to watch for in the spring is the tick. Ticks carry a number of viruses, parasites, and bacteria, including Lyme disease. Lyme disease rates are growing by about 476,000 new cases a year, according to the Global Lyme Alliance, and it can be difficult to treat once you catch it. To protect yourself, wear insect repellent when you go outdoors, and if you live in an area with ticks, check yourself for them when you come home.

Cold and flu

Spring means people are getting out into the community more frequently, rather than staying at home like they do in the colder months of winter. With more time around other people comes a higher risk of catching a cold, flu, or coronavirus.

If you’re feeling unwell in the spring, but don’t have typical allergy symptoms, consider that you might actually be sick. Give yourself some time to rest, and if you’re worried about flu or COVID, be sure to get tested.

How to prevent spring allergies

If you're living with allergies in the spring, you're in good company. The AAFA says over 100 million people in the US alone have spring allergies. Thankfully, there are things you can do to protect yourself from these symptoms. Consider these strategies:

Reduce allergy trigger exposure

If you know what your allergy triggers are, reduce your exposure to them. For instance, if you’re sensitive to pollen, avoid chores like mowing the lawn or working in the garden, and don’t bring your outdoor shoes into the home to track in pollen. If you’re allergic to dogs, avoid going to homes that have dogs.

Watch pollen counts

Your local news station will monitor pollen counts. If you have a high pollen day, try to stay home. If you must venture out, do your outdoor activities earlier in the day before the pollen counts rise. Keep your doors and windows closed to prevent pollen from entering your home.

Improve your indoor air

Have your indoor air quality tested, and if the test discovers pollutants, install air cleaning systems. Use your air conditioner to circulate air through the filters, so you don’t add more pollen and other allergens into your home. Use a HEPA filter and HEPA-filtered vacuum in your home.

Clean up your space

Cleaning your space not only helps prevent colds and the flu, but it can also reduce allergen exposure. Keeping dust mites, pet dander, and even pollen off of the surfaces of your home will reduce your exposure to allergens.

Practice better healthcare

Overall, if you take better care of your body, your body may be able to handle allergen exposure better. Learn how to de-stress and relax, so you aren't adding stress hormones to the mix. Use Evidation to track exercise, so you have accountability to make better choices.

How to treat allergies

Prevention is helpful, but sometimes it’s just not enough to stop your allergy symptoms. You can’t avoid pollen altogether, no matter how hard you try, especially in the spring. If you’re living with allergy symptoms, talk to your doctor about treatments. Your primary care doctor can help, but if you have serious allergies, consider getting an appointment with an allergist for specialty care. Some additional options to help include these:

Use medication

There are many over-the-counter medications that treat seasonal allergies effectively. These include:

• Oral antihistamines
• Corticosteroid nasal sprays
• Cromolyn nasal spray
• Oral decongestants

Some people find that one medication works well for a while, then stops working. Talk to your doctor about changing your medicine if you experience this.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before trying anything new, especially if you have health conditions or take other medications that could interact with these.

Consider allergy shots

If your allergies are making you miserable, and you aren’t getting relief through the above options, talk to your doctor about allergy shots. Allergy shots reduce your body’s allergic response by gradually increasing exposure to the allergen in a safe, controlled way.

Protect your health with Evidation

Allergies are a frustrating problem, and spring seems to bring them out. As you move through spring and into summer, make sure you’re taking care of your body well. Evidation can help by adding the accountability component and making it fun to take care of yourself.

Keep taking care of your health with Evidation - download the app today.

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If you're trying to up your calcium intake, it's likely you already know that it's smart to increase the amount of low-fat dairy in your diet. That being said, dairy isn't the only way to get the calcium your body needs to thrive. Plenty of fruits and vegetables are also high in calcium, making it easier to get the recommended amount without relying on supplements. Here, we'll take a look at why calcium matters, and how you can get the calcium that you need from the produce section.

Why calcium matters

Calcium is vital for your overall health and well-being, especially when it comes to maintaining strong bones and teeth. The role of calcium in your body goes far beyond building and keeping strong bones, however.

Calcium helps your body maintain proper muscle function, as it allows your muscles to contract and relax smoothly. This is important for voluntary movements (like standing up, walking, and exercising) but it's also key for involuntary movements, such as the contractions that create your heartbeat.

The nervous system needs calcium to function properly as well. Calcium helps the body transmit signals between the brain and the body, ensuring that your body is working as one coordinated unit. The mineral also helps blood clot when you get a cut and supports the release of hormones and enzymes that help to regulate bodily functions.

Is it better to get calcium from food than from supplements?

While supplementation is one way to add calcium to your body, it's better to get the mineral from a nutrient-rich, whole foods diet. According to Dr. Erin Michos, the director of preventive cardiology at Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease, "A nutrient in pill form is not processed in the body the same way as it is when ingested from a food source." Dr. Michos says that research on whether calcium supplements are effective is inconclusive at best. "There is a growing body of evidence that suggests no health benefit, or even worse, that calcium supplements may be harmful," says Dr. Michos.

It's recommended that adults ages 19-50 should get at least 1000 mg of calcium from food sources each day. Women ages 51-70 should get at least 1,300mg each day, and men over the age of 70 should also up their intake to at least 1,300 each day.

Calcium rich fruits and vegetables

Ready to create a calcium-rich kitchen?

Add these foods to your grocery list:

• Broccoli rabe
• Kale
• Bok choy
• Broccoli
• Oranges
• Dried figs
• Kale
• Spinach
• Collard greens

How calcium can help you feel your best

As we mentioned calcium is necessary for building and maintaining strong skeletal health, but the mineral does far more in our bodies than it gets credit for. Let's explore some of the health conditions you may be able to improve by increasing your calcium intake.

Osteoporosis

Bone loss begins around age 30, and the process continues to speed up with age. Eating foods rich in calcium (specifically in combination with foods rich in vitamin D) can help prevent menopause-related bone loss in women, and it may also help to prevent bone loss in men.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)

Research has shown that increasing calcium intake to 1,200mg per day showed a decrease in symptoms, including headaches, muscle aches, bloating, and food cravings.

High Blood Pressure

As we mentioned, getting enough calcium in your diet can help to support heart health. If you don't get enough calcium, you may be more likely to develop high blood pressure (hypertension). Early research shows that calcium may play a role in reversing hypertension. If you're currently taking blood pressure medication and want to try adding more calcium to your diet, do not stop taking your medication, and talk with your doctor if your goal is to eventually get off of your high blood pressure medication.

Obesity

Both animal and human studies have shown that low-fat dairy can play a role in reducing body weight. Researchers are still unsure as to whether this is due to calcium, other nutrients, or a combination of factors.

High Cholesterol

Early studies have shown that increasing calcium intake to 1,500mg to 2,000mg per day may help to lower cholesterol levels. It's important to note that this appears to have the greatest effect when used in tandem with regular exercise and a healthy diet, and it's possible that calcium works better to help people maintain existing normal cholesterol levels rather than helping people lower high cholesterol. If you have high cholesterol, talk with your doctor about the lifestyle changes you can make to lower your numbers.

Stroke Risk

A population-based study showed that women who ingested higher amounts of calcium were less likely to experience strokes over time than those who did not take in more calcium. If you're at risk of stroke, talk with your healthcare provider about the lifestyle changes you can make to reduce your risk.

The bottom line: Getting plenty of calcium from food can help to decrease your risk of developing certain health conditions, and may help to reduce symptoms of or eliminate other conditions, like osteoporosis. If you're living with the conditions listed above, talk with your doctor about whether increasing your calcium levels might help to improve your health.

At Evidation, we're here to help you hit your health goals

If you're ready to take your health to the next level, Evidation is here to help. Here's how it works: we ask you to share the health data you're already tracking (through apps, your smartwatch, etc.). We aggregate the data that you choose to share with us to find patterns and insights that you might not notice otherwise. This allows us to offer personalized, content-based insights that can provide you with the information you need to inform daily habit choices. We'll be with you to celebrate as your health improves over time. If you're ready to get started, we're ready to support you. Click here to learn more about how the Evidation app works and get started today.

When you're a busy professional running from one meeting to the next, working to hit tough deadlines, and trying to maintain some semblance of a personal life, it can be easy to put self-care on the back burner. Thankfully, you don't have to spend hours in the gym or kitchen to make small changes that can help you feel your best (and can even support increased productivity). Here, we'll take a look at simple steps you can take to create a healthy lifestyle despite a jam-packed schedule.

Nutrition tips

Prioritizing nutrition can help boost your energy levels and support a healthy immune system. Whether you've been incorporating healthy meals into your life for years or you're just getting started, try incorporating these simple healthy eating habits to help you feel your best.

Stock your fridge

When you have a busy schedule, you need options that are easy to grab as you head out the door. Stock your fridge (and counter) with healthy essentials like fruits, veggies, and single-serve low-sugar yogurt. Struggling to get to the grocery store? We get it. There's nothing wrong with ordering grocery pickup or delivery to make sure you have the essentials on hand to help you feel your best throughout the work week. If you're able, keeping a stock of healthy snacks in the fridge at work can help you stay on track when you're away from home.

Try meal prepping

Spending an hour or two in the kitchen once or twice a week to prepare meals can help to make sure you have plenty of healthy options on hand that don't require a stop at the store or a restaurant.

Try these meal prep tips to get started:

• Focus on protein. Seasoning and cooking a few pounds of lean protein provides an easy option for topping salads, rice bowls, or for enjoying alongside a plate of veggies.
• Prepare and measure out grain bases. Cook a pot of brown rice, quinoa, millet, or other whole-food grain, and measure it out into portions for the week. Use these in the following days to boost the fiber content and satiating power of your meals.
• Chop and prep veggies. When vegetables are washed, chopped, and stored in the fridge, it's easier to include them in your meals. Pro tip: make a goal to try a new-to-you vegetable each time you go grocery shopping.

Exercise tips

Current research-based guidelines suggest that healthy adults get at least 8,000 steps each day. It's also recommended that you get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week. When you have a busy schedule, it's key to find ways to squeeze meaningful movement into your day. Try the ideas below to get your blood flowing without spending hours at the gym.

Walking pads

Using a walking pad—a small, easy-to-tuck-away treadmill designed for walking while you're working, watching TV, or otherwise engaged in activity—can be a great way to help you boost your activity levels while you're moving through a list of tasks.

Working out on-the-go

Small efforts throughout the day—like doing a wall sit while you're talking on the phone, taking the long way to your car, or taking a phone meeting while you're out for a walk—can all make a difference in getting more movement into your day. Wearing a fitness tracker can help you keep an eye on your movement and can motivate you to hit your step goals each day.

Taking care of your mental health

Taking proactive steps to support your health isn't just about nutrition and exercise—it's also about taking care of your mental health.

Meditation

Taking a few minutes each day to practice focused meditation can reduce stress and help you move through your day with a sense of calm. Explore guided meditations online to get started.

Journaling

Journaling a few times a week can help you work through difficult thoughts and emotions, allowing you to approach the day with a clear head. Not sure where to start? Check out these journaling prompts to help yourself put pen to paper.

Making time for things that matter

When you're working to further your career, it's easy to put spending time with your friends and family at the bottom of your to-do list. Relationships with loved ones aren't just important for your mental health—they're important for your physical health as well. Research shows that social disconnection can have effects on mortality similar to smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Simply put: spending time with others and building a sense of community can have a major effect on your well-being.

If your schedule doesn't allow for leisurely lunches or visits, you can still find ways to connect with the people who matter to you. Taking a few moments to send a text to a friend, inviting a loved one to exercise with you, or even running errands (like grocery shopping) with a friend can all provide you with valuable social interaction that can support your physical and mental health.

We're here to help you make the small changes that can add up to big results

At Evidation, our team is here to support you as you work to incorporate healthy habits into your busy life. When you download our free app, you'll be prompted to share the health data you're already tracking (such as sleep data, information from your wearable fitness tracker, etc.). We'll use the information you share to find patterns and connections, and we'll provide you with personalized, content-based insights that can help you take steps toward becoming your healthiest self. Click here to learn more and get started today.

If you've been diagnosed with diabetes, and you're curious about utilizing natural methods to help manage your symptoms, you may be wondering whether exercise can be helpful for diabetics. Good news: exercise is highly beneficial for people who have diabetes. Here, we'll explore the benefits of exercise for people with diabetes, examples of safe exercise routines you can implement as a diabetic, safety tips to keep in mind when you're working out, and the importance of monitoring your blood sugar as your body gets used to a new routine.

Benefits of exercise for diabetes

As a diabetic, you know it's important to keep a close eye on what you eat to keep your symptoms in check. It's also important to make sure you're getting enough movement throughout the day to support your well-being.

Some of the benefits that exercise can have for people with diabetes include:

• Weight management: Maintaining a healthy weight can reduce insulin resistance and support your metabolism, which can help you maintain weight loss over time.
• Blood sugar control: When you exercise, you improve your body's sensitivity to insulin. Over time, this can help your cells use glucose more effectively. This removes excess glucose from your blood and helps to reduce overall blood sugar levels.
• Heart health: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing heart disease. Exercise can help to lower your blood pressure, achieve and maintain healthy cholesterol levels, and lower your overall risk of developing cardiovascular conditions.
• Stress reduction: Managing your stress is an important part of treating diabetes, as anxiety and stress can increase blood sugar levels. Exercise helps to support positive mental health, potentially lowering the amount of and severity of diabetes symptoms you experience.
• Improved circulation: Diabetes can make it harder for your body to heal from wounds, and you may also experience neuropathy (nerve damage) that affects your movement. Exercise can help to improve circulation, which can work to mitigate these conditions.

Examples of safe exercises for diabetics

As a person with diabetes, it's important to talk with your doctor before adding exercise to your routine. Your doctor may caution you against certain types of exercise due to other health issues, or may have special recommendations to help you keep your blood sugar in check while you're exercising.

Some exercises that can be a good fit for people with diabetes include:

• Walking and jogging: Aerobic exercise works to support your heart health and can help you maintain a healthy insulin sensitivity. Starting with just a few minutes and working up to 20 minutes of walking or jogging a few days each week can make a major difference to how you feel.
• Strength training: Lifting weights and doing other types of strength training (including bodyweight training and using resistance bands) helps your body build muscle. Over time, this can help your body regulate the use of glucose more effectively.
• Yoga and Pilates: As we mentioned, keeping stress levels in check can go a long way to support your health as a person with diabetes. Yoga and Pilates can both help you get your daily exercise in while also providing a mental break from the stresses of the day.

The bottom line: the best type of exercise is the kind that you enjoy and will do consistently. It can take some time to find the type of exercise that's the right fit for you, and that's OK. If you're new to exercising, take some time to explore your options and find what feels best for you.

Safety tips for exercising as a diabetic

As a person with diabetes, it's important that you're exercising safety measures when exercising. In addition to being hydrated, following a healthy diet, and taking it slow when you're getting started, there are some other safety tips you'll want to consider.

Monitoring blood sugar before, during, and after exercise

Check your blood sugar before and after your workout to keep an eye on fluctuations. During your workout, keep an eye out for signs of blood sugar issues. If you're new to exercise, it's important to pause every 30 minutes to check your blood sugar until you understand how your blood sugar levels are affected by exercise. If your blood sugar is below 90 mg/dL, have a small snack to increase your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar is above 270 mg/dL, don't exercise until your blood sugar stabilizes.

Protect your feet

People who have diabetes are more susceptible to foot injuries and infections than people who do not have diabetes. Wear shoes that are comfortable and fit well, and be sure to wear clean, moisture-wicking socks. After you exercise, be sure to take a look at your feet so you can notice any blisters, cuts, or redness. Properly take care of any injuries and seek medical attention if necessary.

Ready to start improving your health? Download the Evidation app today

If you're ready to start implementing healthier habits into your daily routines, the team at Evidation is here to help. When you download our free app, you'll have the option to share health data you're already tracking. With your permission, we use this data to find patterns and links in your behavior that affect your health. After analyzing your data, we offer personalized, content-based insights that can help you make the decisions that help you feel your best. If you're ready to get started, we're ready to support you. Click here to download our free app and learn more about what we do.

If you're looking for a way to boost your mental clarity, improve your fitness, and support a healthy aging process, yoga may be a great fit for you. Older adults can experience many health benefits from practicing yoga, including improved balance and flexibility, relief of depression symptoms, reduced pain, reduced blood pressure, and more.

Here, we'll take a more in-depth look at some of the ways that yoga can support the aging process, as well as some of the exercises you can use to get started on your yoga journey.

Benefits of yoga for seniors

No matter how new you are to the concept of yoga, it's easy to get started with a gentle practice that will support your mental and physical health needs as you get older.

Older adults can experience many benefits from establishing a regular yoga practice, including:

• Reduced stress. It's natural to hold tension in your body, and practicing yoga can help to relieve some of the stress that's held in your shoulders, neck, and upper back. You may also find that the mental focus yoga requires can give you a break from the never-ending to-do list you keep in your mind.
• Better sleep. Practicing yoga may make it easier for you to fall and stay asleep at night. If you've been struggling with insomnia, or you're finding that you're staying up too late or waking up too early, yoga may help you regulate your sleep cycles.
• Improved heart health. From helping you manage your blood pressure to reducing blood cholesterol to regulating blood sugar levels, yoga can have myriad benefits for cardiovascular health.

Of course, it's important to check with your doctor before beginning any exercise program, especially if you have health concerns like high blood pressure, diabetes, or other issues that may affect your ability to work out.

Gentle warm-up exercises

Whether you're new to yoga or you've been practicing for years, it's a good idea to start your practice with a gentle warm-up that prepares your muscles for challenging movement.

Try these simple ideas to get ready for your practice:

• Centering: Start by standing in the center of your mat in mountain pose (feet rooted into the mat, standing tall, shoulders back). Bring your palms together in front of your heart and take several deep breaths, listening to the sound of the air moving in and out of your lungs.
• Hamstring warm-ups: From your mountain pose, reach your arms high overhead, and then bend forward at the waist. Allow your hands to fall to the floor, bending your knees if necessary.
• Wrist warm-ups: Sit cross-legged and bring the backs of your hands together, with your fingertips pointing toward the floor. While keeping the backs of your hands in contact with one another, rotate your fingers toward your chin, then toward the wall in front of you.

Seated yoga poses

Starting with gentle stretching in a comfortable seat can help your mind begin the process of easing into your practice. You can also return to these seated poses whenever you need a break during a more strenuous practice.

Try these seated positions at the start of your practice:

• Easy pose: Simply sit cross-legged on your mat, with your shoulders pulled down and away from your ears. Allow your hands to rest comfortably. If you feel so inclined, go through a few slow neck circles.
• Staff pose: Continue sitting up tall, with a straight spine, and move your legs out directly in front of you. Keep your heels flexed and your palms on the ground next to your hips.
• Seated forward bend: From staff pose, lean forward while thinking about keeping your spine straight. Bend at the hips, extending your hands toward your feet.

Standing yoga poses for balance and flexibility

Standing yoga poses can help to promote balance and up the intensity of your practice.

Try these standing yoga poses to challenge your focus and boost your flexibility:

• Raised hands pose: Start in mountain pose, and notice the connection between your feet and the ground. Raise both arms above your head and press your palms together.
• Chair pose: From mountain pose, bend your knees as your hips sink back, as if you're about to sit in a chair. Raise and straighten your arms so that the creases of your elbows are in line with your temples.
• Standing forward fold and ragdoll pose: From mountain pose, bend forward and allow your arms to fall to the ground (bending your knees slightly is fine). Grasp opposite elbows and allow the weight of your head to pull your shoulders forward, while you rock side to side.

Breathing exercises and mindfulness

In addition to your yoga practice, you may want to engage in mindfulness and meditation practices to keep your mind relaxed and calm both on and off of the mat. Guided meditations, like this one, can be a great way to unwind. Breathing exercises can also help your mind to stay calm no matter what stresses life brings your way. Box breathing—inhaling for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, exhaling for four seconds, and holding again for four seconds—can center your focus quickly and easily.

Evidation: Here to support healthy aging

Seeing your progress in real-time can help you build the motivation to keep pushing forward, even when things get tough. Using fitness and nutrition trackers can provide you with the data you need to make decisions that support your health. Whether you're tracking your daily steps or are using an app to track your progress in yoga, seeing health data can help you to see that you're moving in the right direction.

At Evidation, we're here to support you through every step of your wellness journey. Our app uses the health data you're already tracking to provide content-based insights that can help you take the right next steps to support your overall well-being. Click here to learn more about how it works (and how you can start getting rewarded for sticking to healthy behaviors) today. 

Kicking back and relaxing with a friend in a coffee shop while you sip your favorite barista-crafted creation can be a fantastic way to de-stress. If you're working toward creating a healthier lifestyle, good news: there are plenty of warm and cozy (or iced, if that's your thing) java options that can fit into your plan as you work to become your happiest, healthiest self.

Here, we'll take a look at the difference between three popular coffee drinks: lattes, cappuccinos, and macchiatos. From caffeine levels to typical sugar content, you'll be able to use the information here to choose which coffee option is the best fit for your lifestyle.

Latte vs. cappuccino vs. macchiato: What's the difference?

All three of these coffeehouse favorites can provide a hefty amount of caffeine, sugar, and calories, but that doesn't mean that you need to give up your favorite pick-me-up treat when you're working on your wellness.

Key differences in preparation and ingredients

First, let's take a look at how each drink is made:

• Latte: A latte is made by adding steamed milk to a shot of espresso. In some coffee shops, the number of espresso shots is determined by the size of the drink ordered.
• Cappuccino: A cappuccino is made by layering equal amounts of espresso, steamed milk, and milk foam. This drink is often topped with a dusting of cinnamon.
• Macchiato: A macchiato is a shot of espresso with a splash of milk.

Recipes can differ greatly from one coffee shop to another. Often, sugar and flavorings are added to these drinks. The further your drink strays from its basic recipe, the more calories are likely to be added. This doesn't mean you have to stay away from your favorite Pumpkin Spice Latte, rather, it means that it's important to understand exactly what's going into your drink so that you'll know how it will impact your body.

Caffeine content comparison between the drinks

Whether you're ramping up for a late night study session or you simply need a little get-up-and-go after a bad night's sleep, caffeine, in moderation, can help to boost energy and alertness. While it's not a good idea to become dependent on caffeine, there's nothing wrong with enjoying some coffee or tea (and the energy boost that comes with it).

Here's how each of our three beverages ranks in terms of typical caffeine content:

• Latte: A 16 oz. latte has about 173 mg of caffeine.
• Cappuccino: A 16 oz. cappuccino usually has the same amount of caffeine as a similarly-sized latte—about 173 mg.
• Macchiato: A 2 oz. macchiato (remember, this drink, in its purest form, is a single shot of espresso with a dash of milk, making its volume far lower than other coffee drinks) usually has about 85 mg of caffeine.

It's important to pay attention to how caffeine affects your body in order to determine what type of coffee drink is the right fit for your needs. You may find that caffeine has little to no effect on your stress levels and ability to get a good night's sleep, or you may find the opposite to be true. Understanding the amount of caffeine you're getting can help you determine what to drink—as well as how early in the day you need to switch over to non-caffeinated options.

Calories in lattes vs. cappuccinos vs. macchiatos

The traditional recipes for these drinks don't offer super-high calorie counts. A 16 oz. latte has about 206 calories, a cappuccino of the same size has about 130 calories, and a 2 oz. macchiato has about 13 calories. The sugar in each of these drinks is fairly low as well, and only comes from the milk used (choosing oat milk or almond milk can significantly reduce your drink's sugar content).

Seasonal offerings, exciting flavor combinations, and other factors can all seriously ramp up the calories in coffee drinks. For example, a Caramel Macchiato at Starbucks—which doesn't follow the traditional recipe, despite its name—clocks in at 250 calories, thanks in part to the three pumps of syrup included in the recipe. At Dunkin' Donuts, a medium Caramel Craze Signature Latte packs 410 calories (and 57 grams of sugar).

If you're watching your sugar intake, or are keeping track of your calories, it's often best to order the basic version of your favorite drink, adding your own sweetener, if desired.

Health considerations and moderation tips

Coffee can trigger health issues in some people, including migraine headaches, anxiety, digestive distress, and trouble getting a good night's sleep. If you find that you don't feel great after drinking coffee, it might be a better idea to switch to tea (choose herbal tea if you're trying to cut out caffeine). If you're only sensitive to caffeine—not the coffee itself—you may feel better ordering a half-caff or caffeine-free version of your go-to coffee shop order.

That being said, Harvard research shows that drinking three to five cups of coffee a day is associated with a lower risk of some chronic diseases. If you're unsure of whether you're overdoing it when it comes to coffee, keeping a food journal and paying attention to trends or talking to your healthcare provider can be a good place to get more information.

At Evidation, we can help you make the choices that move your health forward

When you're working to feel your best, getting the support you need can make all the difference. At Evidation, our free app works to analyze the health data you choose to share (such as nutrition tracking, activity tracking, sleep tracking, and more) to provide you with personalized, content-based insights that can help you stay on track. Click here to learn more about how the Evidation app works and get started with us today.

Getting plenty of exercise, enjoying healthy food, and using stress management techniques can all help you feel your best—but the decisions you make during the day aren't the only factors that contribute to your wellness. High-quality sleep can make a world of difference in your well-being.

Many people are living with silent sleep apnea, which can result in problems with cardiovascular and metabolic health. Snoring is a well-known symptom of sleep apnea, but the condition can present in other ways—some people who have sleep apnea may not snore at all. Here, we'll explore the other symptoms of sleep apnea, and the next steps you should take if you believe you may have the condition.`

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea occurs when breathing stops and restarts repeatedly during sleep. Apneas—periods of breathing pauses that last between 10 and 30 seconds—typically occur several times throughout the night. This common condition can result in restless sleep that can make it difficult to function safely and efficiently the following day. While snoring is the most common symptom of sleep apnea, there are other symptoms that can also indicate the condition.

For many people, sleep apnea goes undiagnosed for years. This can result in many issues, including difficulty with memory, trouble concentrating, difficulty making decisions, and negative changes in behavior. Serious health problems, including high blood pressure, obesity, and heart disease, are linked to poor sleep.

If you think you or a loved one may be experiencing sleep apnea, it's important to work with a qualified healthcare professional to get a diagnosis and treatment that can help you get back to getting the sleep that you need.

Types of sleep apnea

There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea is more common than central sleep apnea. During obstructive sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked repeatedly during sleep. This can be caused by hormonal issues, large tonsils, obesity, and other health conditions. Airflow can be reduced or completely blocked during sleep apnea episodes. This type of sleep area can range from mild to severe, and may come and go with hormonal changes, weight changes, and other factors.

Central sleep apnea occurs due to neurological issues that stop the brain from sending the body the signals necessary for respiration. If you have health conditions that affect your brain's ability to send messages to your chest muscles and/or your respiratory system, you may experience central sleep apnea.

It's also possible to experience complex sleep apnea, a condition that combines aspects of both obstructive and central sleep apnea. Most people who have complex sleep apnea find out about their condition after treatment for obstructive sleep apnea proves ineffective.

Can you have sleep apnea without snoring?

Yes, you can have sleep apnea without snoring. Many people first become aware that they may have sleep apnea when their partner tells them that they've been snoring, or that they stop breathing and/or gasp in their sleep.

Other common symptoms of sleep apnea include:

• Daytime fatigue
• Morning headaches
• Falling asleep during pauses in the day, for example, while watching a TV show or sitting at a work desk
• Dry mouth upon waking
• Mood changes
• Difficulty concentrating

While a night or two of poor quality sleep can result in fatigue, a consistent lack of sleep can lead to serious health issues over time, including stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease.

When to seek medical advice and how sleep apnea is diagnosed

If your partner has noticed excessive snoring or other symptoms consistent with sleep apnea, you find that you're falling asleep during abnormal times, or you simply can't seem to feel rested despite getting plenty of sleep, it's important to reach out to a medical professional to learn whether you may have sleep apnea. Your doctor will likely prescribe a sleep study. While you may be required to spend the night in a sleep study lab, some people are able to complete sleep studies at home. Your doctor will use the data collected during your sleep study to determine whether you have sleep apnea.

If you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor will recommend a course of treatment based on your needs. Sleep apnea treatment can include using a CPAP machine at night to equalize pressure as you breathe, lifestyle changes, and/or surgery.

Using Evidation and connected apps to track sleep patterns and symptoms

Sleep apnea can stop you from getting enough sleep, and can have serious consequences if left untreated. If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, it's important that you talk with a healthcare professional about scheduling a sleep study. Sharing your sleep data with your doctor can help them understand the severity of your symptoms. You can track this data using a wearable tracker, an app on your phone, or an in-bed tracker.

At Evidation, it's our job to help you feel your best

When you're struggling to get a good night's sleep, it can become impossible to feel healthy and energized throughout the day. Paying attention to the lesser-known symptoms of sleep apnea can help you determine whether you may have an issue that requires medical attention. If you notice that you're waking up with a dry mouth, headaches, or you simply don't feel rested in the morning, talk with your healthcare provider about whether you may be experiencing sleep apnea.

At Evidation, our team is here to help you work toward your wellness goals. When you choose to share the health data you're already tracking (such as your sleep data), we're able to use that information to offer personalized, content-based insights that can inform your next steps toward becoming your happiest, healthiest self. Ready to get started? We can't wait to support you. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download our free app today.