If you have a higher body weight or live with obesity and are interested in getting started with exercise, we're glad you're here. At Evidation, we're here to help you live your happiest, healthiest life, and we're excited to help you discover great workouts for beginners carrying extra weight. Here, we'll explore what you should keep in mind when you're beginning an exercise routine, including how to talk with your doctor about your weight, different workouts you can do as you begin to work on your fitness, how you can bolster your mindset to keep you on track long-term, and how Evidation can help you work toward your goals.

Talking about your weight with your doctor

If you're concerned about your weight, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor. Together, you can discuss whether losing weight would be a good idea for your health, as well as go over any physical limitations you may need to consider as you begin exercising. If your doctor has told you that you are overweight (your body mass index, or BMI, is between 25 and 25.9) or that you have obesity (your BMI is 30 or greater), they may provide you with additional information that can help you lower your weight, such as a referral to a registered dietitian, an order for thyroid testing, and more. BMI is by no means the only measure of health, but certain BMIs are strongly correlated with certain health issues, allowing your care provider to use your BMI as a tool to understand whether you may be at risk for body mass-related health conditions.

While it can be tempting to put off talking to a doctor about your weight, it's best to approach being overweight or having obesity head-on. People who are overweight or have obesity are more likely to develop high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease than people of a healthy weight. Thankfully, adding exercise to your routine can help you begin your journey to improving your health.

Getting started with exercise

Starting an exercise program can be an exciting time, especially when you're ready to make positive changes to your health. There's no need to get started by joining a gym or signing up for a spinning class—though if that's your thing, more power to you! Taking small steps can go a long way toward meaningful change. Here, we'll take a look at some of the ways you can create sustainable changes with exercise.

Walking

You don't have to hit the ground running when it comes to creating sustainable weight loss habits—walking can be highly effective for weight loss, as well as for increasing lower body strength and mobility. When walking to lose weight, it's important to stay consistent and build up your routine over time, gradually increasing your distance, speed, and incline (if possible) to continually challenge your body.

Strength training

By building muscle and burning fat at the same time, strength training workouts offer a hard-to-beat two-for-one deal. If you're unfamiliar with how to safely strength train, it's a good idea to book sessions with a personal trainer or physical therapist so you can learn the basics. Lifting weights doesn't just help with weight loss—it can also help to improve your posture and range of motion, potentially correcting musculoskeletal issues related to carrying excess weight.

Aerobics

Whether you choose to go to an aerobics class or you prefer to work out in the comfort of your own home, aerobics can be a safe, effective, and fast way to get your endorphins flowing while you rev up your metabolism. If you feel intimidated by the idea of trying an aerobics class, it can help to commit to just the first five minutes of an online aerobics video. If you get to the five-minute point and you aren't feeling it, no worries—go for a walk instead. If you're loving it, keep moving for five more minutes. Building up your fitness over time can help to reduce the chance of burnout as your endurance grows.

If you're looking for a low-impact option, you may want to consider water aerobics. The natural resistance of the water on your body serves to create a challenge, and the support created by your body's natural buoyancy can help you get the intensity that you're looking for without taking a major toll on your joints. Water aerobics classes are offered at many YMCAs and community centers, and can be a great way to make new friends who are on a similar journey.

Considerations for weight loss

If you're getting started with an exercise program, it's important to create a new habit that you're able to stick with over time. This can be easier said than done—especially if you're excited to get moving and want to dive in head first.

Keep the following in mind when you're starting a new exercise program:

• Start slow. As we mentioned, it can be tempting to go all-out when you're excited about improving your fitness. Going overboard when you're getting started, however, can lead to injuries and burnout. Starting with exercise that feels challenging yet doable can provide a good baseline. Each week, you can increase the duration or the intensity of your exercise so it feels challenging, allowing you to build strength and endurance in a healthy way while lessening the likelihood of injury.
• Focus on creating new habits. Motivation and willpower won't be there every day, but habits tend to stand the test of time. When you're working to develop a new habit, choose something you can stick with. For example, you may not be able to make it to the gym every day after work, but you can commit to completing a 10-minute yoga video before bed each evening. You might not be able to commit to 5 am training sessions, but you can commit to going for a 15-minute walk on your lunch break every day after you're finished eating. Setting these small habits doesn't just support your fitness—it also creates momentum that pushes you to keep going when things get tough.

Remember, exercise is about more than weight loss. While it can be tempting to solely focus on the number on the scale as an indicator of progress, it's important to remember how much good you're doing for your overall health when you establish and stick to a workout routine. In addition to supporting healthy weight loss, exercise can also lower your likelihood of experiencing depression, anxiety, high blood pressure, arthritis, and many types of cancer. You'll also get the benefit of better sleep and improved energy.

Get started with Evidation to begin your health journey today

Whether you're looking for workouts to help you lose weight or simply exploring ways to boost your overall health and wellness, Evidation is here to help. Here's how it works: when you download the Evidation app and sign up for an account, we'll ask you to share your health data with us. You choose what data you share, if any. We use the data you choose to share with us to find patterns in your habits and develop insights that can help you move your health forward. We share the next steps you can take by providing personalized content that can help to inform your health decisions. Click here to download our free app and learn more about how our process works. We can't wait to start supporting you!

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep isn't just the part of the night where you dream—it's also vital for your mental and physical health. When you fail to get enough REM sleep, you might notice negative effects, including memory problems, anxiety, and depression. You may also notice that you get sick more often than normal, as a lack of REM sleep can hinder your immune system's ability to fight off bacteria and viruses.

Here, we'll explore everything you need to know about REM sleep, including how much REM sleep you need to feel your best, how to know if you're getting enough REM sleep, and how you can use your sleep tracker and Evidation's data analysis tools to make the most of your shut-eye.

What is REM sleep?

During a typical night of sleep, your brain and body move through four sleep stages known as N1, N2 (light sleep), N3 (deep sleep), and rapid eye movement, or REM sleep (vivid dreaming). Each sleep stage is important and plays a crucial role in helping you to wake up feeling relaxed and refreshed.

REM sleep is named after the fast movements that your eyes make under your eyelids during this stage. For most people, the first cycle of REM sleep begins about 90 minutes after you initially enter the N1 (first) stage of the sleep cycle. Stages of REM sleep become longer and longer as the night goes on.

During REM sleep, your brain is very active—similarly to when you're awake. In addition to increased levels of brain activity, your body may also show increased activity in the form of an increased respiratory rate (faster breathing), a faster heartbeat, and a higher-than-normal level of muscle relaxation.

Some of the processes that occur during REM sleep include:

• Emotional processing: During this sleep stage, your brain processes and regulates emotions, which may help to alleviate stress.
• Memory consolidation: Your brain gets countless informational inputs each day, and your brain needs time to decide what to keep and what to forget, strengthening your memories as you sleep.
• Problem-solving: Researchers believe that REM sleep can facilitate problem-solving abilities by allowing the brain to draw connections between new ideas.
• Brain development: Plenty of REM sleep is especially important for infants and young children, as this sleep phase supports healthy brain development.

Researchers are still learning about what happens during REM sleep. It's thought that REM sleep is important for supporting certain types of learning, such as motor skills.

What happens if you don't get enough REM sleep?

Missing out on REM sleep can leave you feeling exhausted—and it can negatively affect your overall health.

One of the first things you might notice is trouble focusing or remembering things. REM sleep helps to turn your short-term memories into long-term memories. If you're not spending enough time in this sleep stage, you may find that it's harder to recall information.

You might also notice that you have trouble regulating your emotions when you're not getting enough REM sleep. Spending enough time in REM sleep can act as an emotional reset for your brain, helping you process feelings and handle stress in a healthy way.

While you're unlikely to notice serious negative physical health effects after a single poor night of sleep, missing out on REM sleep consistently over time can make it harder to stay healthy. In addition to lowering immune function, a lack of REM sleep can increase the likelihood of issues like weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease.

How much REM sleep do you need?

There are several factors that play a role in determining how much REM sleep you need, including age, gender, and health conditions. Most people feel their best when their REM sleep makes up 20-25% of total sleep time. For healthy adults, this means about 1.5 to 2 hours of your nightly 7 to 9 hours of sleep will be spent in REM cycles.

Since REM sleep cycles get longer as the night goes on, it's essential that you get a full night of sleep to maximize the time you spend in REM.

How to know if you're getting enough REM sleep

Even if you spend a healthy number of hours asleep each night, poor-quality sleep can cause you to miss out on complete REM cycles, which can leave you feeling exhausted. Staying up too late, dealing with excessive amounts of acute and/or chronic stress, and sleep disorders can all make it hard to get the amount of REM sleep you need to feel your best.

If you're feeling groggy when you wake up despite getting plenty of sleep, you're struggling with memory issues or having trouble concentrating, or you're struggling to regulate your emotions despite no new stressors, you may not be getting enough REM sleep.

Key tips to improve REM sleep

Ready to improve your sleep, wake up feeling more rested, and give your immune system the boost that it needs to help you stay healthy? Getting an appropriate amount of REM sleep can be your ticket to feeling strong and energized throughout the day.

Try these tips to support healthy REM sleep.

Create a nighttime routine

Engaging in calming activities before you go to bed can help set you up for a great night of sleep, including plenty of time spent in your REM cycles. Activities like reading, meditating, or taking a warm bath can all help signal to your brain that it's time to prepare for rest.

Limit alcohol and caffeine

While alcohol may make it easier to drift off initially, it can make it harder to get restful sleep. Avoiding alcohol altogether is best. If you're going to drink, be sure to stop at least a few hours before bedtime, and drink plenty of water. Caffeine can also disrupt your sleep. While it's unlikely that a morning cup of coffee (or two) will cause problems, it's a good idea to pay attention to the way that caffeine affects your sleep. Cutting off caffeinated drinks around noon can make it easier to fall and stay asleep.

Avoid screens before bed

While it can be relaxing to lay in bed and scroll through your favorite social media site, doing so can wreak havoc on healthy sleep patterns. When you use your phone, TV, or other screen devices, you're exposing yourself to blue light, making it more difficult for you to get restful sleep. Blue light suppresses melatonin, the hormone that regulates sleep.

Manage stress

We get it—life is stressful, and sometimes, that stress interferes with sleep. When stress levels get too high, your brain and body may struggle to spend enough time in your REM sleep cycles. Practicing stress-reducing techniques—like journaling, meditating, or practicing yoga—can help you reduce stress levels so you can get consistent, restful sleep.

Sleep tracking and Evidation: your great sleep duo

At Evidation, we use the data that you're already tracking (and choose to share with us) to find patterns and provide you with insights that can help you feel your best. When you choose to share health information with us, we use multiple data points to find and provide you with personalized, content-based insights you can use to drive your health forward.

Ready to get started? Click here to download the free Evidation app and learn more about what we do.

It can be tough to pinpoint what differentiates a great night of sleep from a not-so-great night of sleep, but you know the difference when you feel it. Understanding what you need to get your best sleep can help you set the stage for overall wellness.

Sleep allows the body to repair itself, consolidate memories, regulate metabolism, fight pathogens, and more. When you get the sleep you need, it's easier to make decisions, regulate your emotions, and perform at a high level at work or school. Prioritizing consistent, restful, high-quality sleep can help you work toward your full potential while also enhancing your quality of life.

Here, we'll take a look at why sleep is so important and how you can benefit from tracking your sleep. Plus we’ll share our favorite apps that can help you set the stage for healthy sleep, including meditation apps, sleep tracking apps, and sleep story apps.

Why sleep matters

Sleep is one of the most essential components of your health and well-being—but it's often overlooked. Sleep plays an essential role in helping you stay physically, mentally, and emotionally balanced.

Sleep isn't just important in the short-term—it also impacts your long-term health. Over time, sleep deprivation can negatively impact your body's metabolic processes, making it harder to maintain a healthy weight. Chronic sleep deprivation is associated with a number of health conditions, including high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

When you get enough restful sleep, your body has the time it needs to regulate the production of stress hormones, like cortisol, allowing you to wake up feeling refreshed. This can reduce the likelihood of depression and anxiety, while also helping you manage difficult emotions.

Sometimes, cutting your sleep short is inevitable. Whenever possible, however, it's important to prioritize healthy, restorative sleep. Thankfully, technology can help.

Meditation apps to support healthy sleep

Meditation can work wonders when it comes to improving the quality of your sleep. When you meditate, your mind calms, your body relaxes, and you may find that it's easier to fall and stay asleep.

Here, we'll take a look at some of our favorite meditation apps that can set you up for a restful night of sleep.

Headspace

Headspace makes it easy for you to practice guided meditation on your own schedule. The app offers more than 1,000 guided meditations designed by clinical experts and trained coaches to help you de-stress at any time of day. You can try the app for free, and if you decide to stick with it, you'll be able to choose between a monthly or annual subscription option.

Calm

The Calm app provides in-the-moment grounding exercises, breath work sessions, and meditations to help you ease stress during the day so that it's easier for you to fall asleep at night. You can try the app for free, then choose between an annual individual or family subscription.

Happier Meditation

This meditation app offers a personalized experience that evolves your practice offerings over time. Creating tailored plans based on your needs, Happier pushes you to new levels of calm by challenging your current meditation practice and helping you move to the next level. You can try the app for free, then choose between a monthly or annual subscription.

Breathwrk

Designed to support physical and mental health, Breathwrk offers breathing exercises and classes that can help you clear your mind in just a few minutes. Whether you're looking for breathing techniques that help you feel energized or breathing exercises that help you calm down and focus during meditation, Breathwrk can help. You can try Breathwrk for free, then choose between a monthly or annual subscription.

Sleep story apps

The ability to drift off to sleep while listening to a story isn't just found in little ones. Listening to a calming narrative as you drift off to sleep can help the stress of the day dissipate as you make your way from the day to pleasant dreams.

Try these apps if you're in need of a soothing story to help you ease into sleep.

Slumber

The Slumber app offers relaxing music, guided meditations to help you drift off to sleep, and stories that can help you de-stress as you begin to wind down. You'll be able to choose between a free version and a paid version that provides you with full access to the app's stories and meditations.

Calm

In addition to providing guided meditations, the Calm app also offers sleep stories and sounds to help you drift off when your mind is racing. Struggling to get your little ones to get a good night's sleep? You'll love Calm's sleep stories for kids, which feature favorite characters like Winnie the Pooh.

Headspace

Another double-duty app, Headspace is one of our favorites when it comes to sleep stories. The app offers sleepcasts that are remixed each night, so you can use them on a nightly basis without knowing what's about to happen next. Each sleepcast begins with a wind down technique (typically a breathing technique or meditation exercise) followed by a narrated description of a sleep-inducing landscape, helping your mind to focus on relaxation before you drift off to sleep.

Sleep tracking apps

In order to improve your sleep, it's important to know where you're starting. Using a sleep tracking app can help you understand the steps you can take to improve your sleep.

Try these sleep trackers to help you understand your sleep patterns.

Oura

The Oura Ring provides continual feedback on your energy, activity, and stress levels, providing you with information on how you shift behaviors to boost your energy levels and feel your best. You'll get information on your readiness for the day, allowing you to continue moving forward with behaviors that help you wake up well-rested and alert.

Apple Health

If you use an Apple Watch or have an iPhone, it's likely that you already use Apple Health to track some of your metrics. Your Apple Health app can help you set up sleep goals, track the amount of restful sleep you get each night, estimate your time in each sleep stage, and help you understand your sleep debt.

Samsung Health

If you wear a Galaxy Watch or use the Samsung Health app on your Android phone, you'll be able to get information on your sleep phases, how often you snore, and see a sleep score that shows how your sleep habits stack up among your peers. You'll also be able to get a personalized coaching program that gives you tips to improve your sleep.

Integrating sleep apps with Evidation

At Evidation, we use the health data that you choose to share with us to offer personalized, content-based insights that can provide you with the information you need to drive your health forward. When you integrate your sleep tracking app with Evidation, we aggregate your data with other health tracking information you provide (such as data from nutrition, exercise, and mood management apps). We use this information to help you see connections and make changes that help you feel your best.

Evidation: Here to help you get your best rest—and more

We're excited to support you in your journey to becoming your healthiest and happiest self. Whether you're just getting started with tracking your sleep and are interested in learning more about your sleep patterns, or you've been tracking your sleep for years and are curious about how your lifestyle affects your shut-eye, Evidation can help. Click here to learn more about what we do and download our free app today.

Weight loss is hard work, and using technology to your advantage can take some of the stress out of the process of dropping pounds. At Evidation, we're here to help you meet your fitness goals. Whether you're looking to lose weight, run a faster mile, consistently attend yoga, or simply be more active throughout the day, Evidation is here to support you. Here, we'll take a look at the best fitness apps for helping you lose weight.

Best apps for planning and tracking workouts

Whether you're a newbie in the gym or you're a personal trainer, planning your own workouts can be time-consuming. When you use an app to plan your workouts, you'll get the benefit of a plan designed with the equipment you have that fits into the time you have available, all while supporting your weight loss goals.

Let's take a look at a few of our favorite workout planning apps that you can use in the gym or at home.

FitBod

This easy-to-use fitness app uses artificial intelligence to create routines based on your performance, utilizing progressive overload to help you make progress toward strength and weight loss goals. The app's library with hundreds of exercises ensures that you'll never do the same workout twice (unless you want to), and you'll be able to view videos and written instructions from trainers working through each move. FitBod's data-driven approach makes the app a great fit for experienced exercisers and newbies alike. Bonus: FitBod easily integrates with MyFitnessPal and Lose It!

8fit

Heralded for its ability to keep users motivated and engaged, 8fit offers customized exercise routines that include bodyweight exercises, HIIT workouts, yoga, and strength training to help you hit your goals. Workouts are quick, effective, and come with easy-to-follow recipes to help you refuel after you finish your workout. You'll love the progress tracking features of 8fit—you'll get to see yourself losing weight and getting stronger over time.

RunKeeper

Whether you hit the treadmill or prefer to pound the pavement throughout the great outdoors, RunKeeper offers countless tracking and motivational options to keep you pushing through, one mile after the next. Whether you're looking to lose weight, run a faster mile, or train for a race, the app can set you up with a training plan designed for your goals. At the end of each run, you'll get to see immediate stats that show how you're progressing, providing you with a sense of well-earned accomplishment for a job well done. Pro tip: Check out the coach-guided runs when you're in need of some extra motivation.

All the apps listed above—and many others—sync with Apple Health and other services that track your health at the macro level. When you connect your Apple Health, Google Fit, Oura Ring, or other tracking app to Evidation, you'll get the benefit of sharing your workout data (if you choose) to earn rewards and inform content-based insights within our app.

Best apps for tracking nutrition and weight loss progress

After you've dug your heels in and are on the path to weight loss, tracking progress can be exciting. For many of us, seeing a visual representation of how our weight and/or health has changed over time can be motivating, helping us to stay on track as we work toward the next goal.

Nutrition tracking apps typically provide easy-to-follow weight loss progress charts, along with estimations of how long it will take you to hit your weight loss goal. No matter how much hard work you're doing in the gym, it's nearly impossible to work off a sub-par diet, so using nutrition apps to track your efforts in the kitchen can help you stay on track. Thankfully, nutrition tracking apps make it easier than ever to understand how the food you eat affects your workout performance, weight, mood, and more.

Let's take a look at our favorite apps for tracking nutrition and weight loss progress.

MyFitnessPal

MyFitnessPal is a time-trusted app that allows you to track your food intake and exercise, creating an accountability platform that can help you stick to your goals. Basic features of the app are available for free, or you can upgrade to a paid membership to access additional features. Many app users love the community support feature, which allows you to reach out to others with similar health and fitness goals to keep one another accountable.

Lose It!

Similar to MyFitnessPal, Lose It! is an app that offers food and exercise tracking. A few features that differentiate Lose It! from MyFitnessPal: the app offers a barcode scanner, recipe builder, and allows you to set a customized calorie budget based on your needs. You'll be able to choose between a free and paid version of Lose It! when you sign up for an account. Insider tip: Lose It! offers great deals on memberships regularly, so keep an eye out to save money.

Cronometer

Heralded for its nutritional accuracy, Cronometer is a food tracking app that also allows you to input custom foods and track exercise habits. Many people say that the reliable accuracy of the nutritional information in Cronometer's database makes it an ideal choice for people who have diabetes and other health conditions that require specific dietary plans. While Cronometer is a great fit for many, some users don't like that the app has a smaller database than competitors like MyFitnessPal and Lose It!

Lifesum

This food and exercise tracker doesn't just let you know how much you're eating—it gives you a Life Score, providing you with a rating based on your eating patterns and activity. If you're especially motivated by numbers, trying to hit your goal Life Score each day can push you to keep using the app while engaging in healthy habits. If you're interested, you'll also be able to check out the app's recipes and meal plans to help you shake up your nutrition.

At Evidation, we're here to help you move toward your weight loss goals, one pound at a time

No matter where you are on your weight loss journey, we'll be here to help you make the most of your hard work. With your permission, we use the health data you choose to share with us to offer personalized, content-based insights that give you the information you need to keep moving toward your goals. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download the app today.

Getting a good night's sleep sounds simple, but for many of us, it's anything but. If you're struggling with falling asleep or staying asleep, it's likely that you've started to look into some supplements that can help you get the rest you need to feel refreshed and ready to go in the morning.

Magnesium and melatonin are both commonly recommended for healthy sleep support. Whether your doctor has recommended that you look into supplementation to help with your sleep or you've done some research and are curious about adding supplements to your nighttime routine, we're here to help. In this article, we'll explore how certain supplements can support healthy sleep, the differences between magnesium vs melatonin for sleep, and how we can help you get insights from your sleep data that lead to a better night's rest.

Magnesium for sleep

Involved in more than 300 biochemical processes in the body, magnesium is a vital mineral that supports the body's energy production, muscle relaxation, and nerve function. There are many food-based sources of magnesium (including avocados, almonds, and bananas), but many of us struggle to get the amount of magnesium we need to fully support our nervous system. Magnesium supplementation can help.

Magnesium is vitally important for sleep, as it works to regulate certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA helps to calm the mind and body, reducing stress while promoting relaxation. Many people find that supplementing with magnesium makes it easier to fall and stay asleep.

While magnesium is a good fit for many people who struggle with falling and staying asleep, it can be especially helpful for people who are experiencing a magnesium deficiency. Symptoms of a magnesium deficiency can include fatigue during daytime hours, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, muscle cramps, and restless legs.

Magnesium supplements come in several forms, including tablets and powders that can be mixed into hot or cold liquids. Magnesium glycinate and magnesium citrate are typically recommended, as these forms of magnesium are especially known for their calming effects. It's recommended that men get 400-420 mg of magnesium per day, while it's recommended that women get 310-360 mg per day.

Melatonin for sleep

Naturally produced by the body, melatonin is a hormone that's produced by the brain's pineal gland in response to darkness. Melatonin helps to regulate the body's circadian rhythm (sleep-wake cycle) by letting the body know when it's time to sleep. Exposure to artificial light can disrupt the body's natural melatonin production, as can irregular sleep schedules.

When the body's natural melatonin production is disrupted, supplementation can help to restore healthy sleep cycles. Melatonin supplementation can help you adjust to a new time zone, fall asleep when living or spending time in an area with unusual amounts of daylight, or to manage sleep when working shifts on an atypical schedule. People who experience delayed sleep phase syndrome may also benefit from melatonin supplementation.

It can take some time to find the right melatonin dosage to help you fall and stay asleep without leaving you feeling groggy the next day. It's recommended to take 1 to 5 mg about half an hour before bed. Melatonin is available in gummy, tincture, capsule, and pill form.

Can you use magnesium and melatonin together?

Most people can use magnesium and melatonin together to maximize the likelihood of getting a good night's sleep. The two supplements have a complementary effect. As magnesium works to reduce the body's stress levels while calming the mind, melatonin signals to both the brain and the body that it's time to rest.

Be sure to follow the recommended dosages for each supplement, as taking too much melatonin can cause drowsiness, and taking too much magnesium can cause digestive issues. While it's usually fine to take both supplements in the same evening, you'll want to take magnesium an hour or two before you're ready to go to bed, followed by melatonin about 30 minutes before you'd like to fall asleep.

Which supplement should you use for better sleep?

Deciding between melatonin and magnesium depends heavily on your personal needs.

If you're struggling to sleep due to stress or anxiety, or if you're looking for a natural way to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality, magnesium is the way to go. If you're experiencing painful cramps after exercise, or you're dealing with restless legs, magnesium is also a good choice, as it helps to calm the nervous system and help your body relax.

Melatonin is better used for short-term sleep problems, such as adjusting to a new schedule or time zone, or for helping with occasional sleeplessness. While melatonin is not considered addictive, it has been shown to reduce the amount of time that it takes you to fall asleep. If you get used to taking melatonin at night, the extended time that it takes you to fall asleep can make it harder to rest.

smart sleep tips

Whether you choose to use supplements to support your sleep or not, implementing pre-sleep practices to calm your body and mind can help you improve the quality of your shut-eye.

Try these smart sleep tips:

• Create a routine. Taking time for your body and mind to wind down can make it easier for you to fall and stay asleep. Whether you choose to take a bath or a shower, spend some time reading a book, meditate, or spritz lavender oil on your pillow, create a routine that you can stick to.
• Just say no to screens before bed. An hour or two before you go to bed, it's important to stop looking at screens (including TVs, computers, and cell phones). By eliminating blue light in the late evening hours, you're signaling to your brain that it's time to prepare for sleep.
• Create a calming environment. Keep your bedroom free and clear of clutter (including laundry, work, etc.). Keep your room slightly cool and as quiet and dark as possible. If you live in an area where noise is inevitable, you might find it helpful to play a white noise machine.
• Keep a schedule. Try to go to sleep at roughly the same time during the week and on the weekends, and try to keep wake up times similar as well. Doing so can help your body stick to a natural sleep and wake rhythm.

Tracking sleep debt with Evidation

At Evidation, we understand the importance of getting great sleep, and our team is constantly working to deliver the insights you need to get the best rest possible. When you choose to share your sleep data with us, we use it to calculate your sleep debt score. Just like monetary debt, sleep debt adds up over time. By understanding your sleep debt, you can gain insight into how your nightly rest affects your well-being and use this information to make informed decisions that benefit your overall health.

Understanding your sleep regularity index

We also calculate your sleep regularity index, or SRI. This score is an indication of the consistency and regularity of your sleep-wake schedule, and can help you understand how the times you go to bed and wake up can affect your overall well-being. Once we calculate your SRI, we'll provide you with actionable tips you can take to boost your sleep hygiene.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best

Whether you're looking to improve your sleep, get more exercise, boost your nutrition, or otherwise optimize your health, Evidation is here to help. With your permission, we use your health data to help you understand how multiple facets of your well-being—like sleep, nutrition, exercise, mood, stress management, etc.—coexist and interact. We provide you with personalized, content-based insights that allow you to make informed decisions that support your wellness. We're excited to support you and help you become your healthiest, happiest self. Click here to learn more about what we do and download our free app today.

When you're traveling, you want to feel your best. Jet lag can make it difficult to feel rested and alert, but thankfully, there are steps you can take to feel better, even when you're jet-setting from one destination to another throughout the holiday season. Here, we'll go over some practical tips you can use to help adjust your sleep schedule and minimize the effects of jet lag.

Understanding jet lag and its symptoms

Jet lag happens when you travel to a different time zone, and your body's natural sleep-and-wake rhythms are disrupted. Normally, your body's natural clock helps you feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When you travel across one or more time zones, your body's internal clock doesn't match the new time, causing sleep disruptions known as jet lag. While jumps across several time zones can cause more pronounced jet leg, even a shift of an hour or two can cause difficulties falling asleep and waking up.

The symptoms of jet lag can differ from person to person, and may include:

• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• General sense of malaise (not feeling well, or not feeling like yourself)
• Insomnia
• Trouble falling asleep
• Trouble concentrating
• Irritability
• Loss of appetite

Typically, the symptoms of jet lag resolve on their own a few days after you've settled into your new time zone. You may find that these symptoms return once you head back to your original time zone.

Let's take a look at some simple steps you can take to reduce the effects of jet lag so you can fully enjoy your travels.

Tips for preparing your body before travel

You don't have to wait until you're at your destination to begin the process of fighting jet lag. Planning ahead can help your body adjust to your new time zone more easily.

Try these pre-travel tips to reduce the intensity of jet lag:

• Gradually change your sleep schedule. A few days before you travel to a new time zone, try adjusting your sleep schedule toward the time zone of your new destination. For example, if you're traveling west (like from the East Coast to the West Coast of the United States), go to bed and wake up an hour later. This can help your body begin the process of adjusting your sleep schedule.
• Get plenty of rest. No matter how much you prepare for a trip, you're likely to have some fatigue as your body adjusts to a new schedule. Make sure you're well-rested before your trip, as being tired can increase otherwise manageable levels of fatigue.
• Prioritize self-care in the days leading up to your trip. Enjoying healthy food, exercising, and de-stressing with meditation or yoga can all prepare your body for a time zone adjustment.

Strategies for adjusting to a new time zone quickly

Once you're at your destination, there are several steps you can take to adjust your sleep schedule. Getting plenty of sunlight can help to reset your body's internal clock, as natural light (and the lack thereof) can signal to your body when it's time to wake up and when it's time to rest.

Using stress management techniques can also help you adjust to your new time zone. If you're feeling stress about your energy levels as you adjust to a new time zone, yoga, breathwork, meditation, and other natural stress management techniques can help you stay connected to your body through the adjustment process.

Eating well is key when it comes to adjusting to a new routine. Try to stay away from heavy foods that leave you feeling ready for a nap, and stick to lighter, more nutrient-dense options to provide your body with natural, easily accessible energy.

Dehydration can make jet lag symptoms even worse, so it's smart to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your trip. While it can be tempting to use caffeine to wake up, try to stick to non-caffeinated beverages, as caffeine's dehydrating properties can make it harder for your body to adjust.

Sleep aids and natural remedies to reduce jet lag

If you're struggling to sleep due to jet lag, you may want to consider using natural sleep aids and other natural remedies to help you through the adjustment process.

If the stress of the holidays on top of the stress of jet lag is making it hard for you to rest, natural stress support remedies can help (especially if you're dealing with tough emotions as you travel). Try these herbal remedies to soothe stress and anxiety levels, as well as a melatonin supplement to help you drift off to sleep.

Using technology to your advantage

Understanding your sleep quality, stress levels, hydration, and nutrition can all help you make the decisions necessary to support your health as you travel. At Evidation, we use the health data that you choose to share with us to provide you with content-based, personalized insights to drive your health decisions.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best, no matter where you're headed

Whether you're traveling or staying put this holiday season, the Evidation team is here to help you get the rest you need to feel your best. If you're ready to put your health data to good use, we're ready to support you! Click here to learn more about how the Evidation app works and download today.

Stress doesn't just affect your mental and emotional well-being—it also causes physical symptoms. Many people experience jaw pain as a result of stress due to unconsciously clenching their teeth or tightening their jaw. The stress of teeth clenching and jaw tightening can contribute to or worsen a painful condition called Temporomandibular Joint Disorder, or TMJ. Symptoms of TMJ can include pain in the muscles, nerves, and joints in and around the jaw, neck, and shoulders. Here, we'll explore the connection between stress and jaw pain, as well as offer practical tips that can help you manage stress and reduce jaw pain.

What is TMJ disorder?

TMJ is the name of a group of conditions that affect the two joints that connect the lower jaw to the skull. These joints allow the jaw to move when you talk, yawn, and chew. Dysfunction or misalignment in these joints is known as TMJ.

Common symptoms of TMJ include:

• Clicking or popping sounds when opening or closing your mouth
• Difficulty chewing and/or swallowing
• Teeth grinding or clenching
• Jaw pain or tenderness
• Headaches, neck pain, earaches, and/or upper back pain

Stress and jaw pain

In stressful situations, the body often enters fight or flight mode, releasing hormones that increase heart rate and muscle tension, including jaw clenching. You may not know that you clench your jaw when you're stressed.

In some people, jaw clenching goes hand in hand with grinding the teeth (a condition known as bruxism). Many people grind their teeth and clench their jaw while sleeping. Both of these actions put additional stress on the jaw joints and muscles, which can result in TMJ symptoms.

Relaxation techniques to reduce stress-induced jaw pain

If you're experiencing jaw pain that may be related to stress, there are steps you can take to ease your TMJ symptoms. Taking steps to relieve stress and increase happiness can help you find relief.

Some stress management techniques that you can try to lower your overall stress levels include:

• Meditation: Spending a few minutes each day in guided or silent meditation can help to proactively manage stress.
• Progressive muscle relaxation: Taking a few moments throughout the day to notice where you're holding tension in your body can help you relax your muscles, lessening the likelihood that you'll clench your jaw.
• Deep breathing exercises: Try box breathing to lower stress levels quickly. Take a breath in for five seconds, hold for five seconds, exhale for five seconds, and pause for five seconds. Repeat two to three times.

Lifestyle changes to manage stress and physical tension

Making lifestyle changes can support your mental health by helping to lower your stress levels. Exercising four to five times each week for at least half an hour can help you keep stress at bay. Noticing how what you eat affects your stress levels can also be helpful (many people find that overconsumption of sugar and caffeine can increase stress).

Talking to a mental health professional can also help to lower stress levels. Reaching out to a counselor or therapist can provide you with the support you need to manage your unique life stressors. If you're not sure where to start, talk with your doctor or other healthcare professional for a referral or recommendations on counseling centers in your area.

Tips for managing jaw pain: exercises and posture

Jaw exercises and posture awareness can help to lower your stress-related jaw pain. Stretching your jaw daily can create flexibility that lowers jaw pain. Try opening and closing your mouth slowly a few times each day (it may be helpful to set a reminder on your phone). You can also try moving your jaw slowly from side to side.

Poor posture can also contribute to jaw pain. Checking your posture a few times each day, sitting in chairs that provide ergonomic support, and practicing yoga can all help to keep your posture aligned.

If you find that at-home remedies aren't providing you with TMJ relief, you may want to talk with your healthcare provider, dentist, or chiropractor about other options (like a mouthguard you can wear at night) that can help to alleviate your symptoms.

Using technology to manage and lower stress levels

It can be tough to notice when you're living with high levels of stress, especially if your stress is chronic. Using technology can help you understand when you're under stress, and can provide information that shows connections and patterns between stress and other factors.

Monitoring and tracking your nutrition, moods, sleep, hydration, and physical activity can help you see how changes in your lifestyle affect stress. Consistency is key, and watching for patterns over time can help you zero in on lifestyle factors that are causing stress in your life.

Evidation: Here to give you the insights you need to live a healthy life

We're here to support you as you work to become your happiest, healthiest self. Tracking your health data is a fantastic start to understanding your health needs. At Evidation, we take it one step further. With your permission, we use your health data to provide you with personalized, content-based insights that can inform your next steps forward. We can't wait to start supporting you! Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download our app today.

Hangxiety—the combination of a hangover and anxiety that can occur the morning after drinking—is a common phenomenon. The effects of alcohol can wreak havoc on your nervous system, making it difficult to relax. Here, we'll explore why anxiety happens, how alcohol affects your brain chemistry, and what you can do to work your way out of a state of hangxiety.

What is hangxiety, and why does it happen?

After a night of drinking, many people experience hangxiety: the symptoms of a hangover melded with high levels of anxiety. You might feel worried about what happened the night before, especially if you drank to the point where parts of the previous night are fuzzy or blank. Sometimes, hangover anxiety can happen even if you remember the events of the night before.

The onset of hangxiety can be caused by several factors, including alcohol-related changes in brain chemistry and your body's predisposition to anxiety. The physical symptoms you may experience as a part of a hangover can also contribute to hangxiety.

The impact of alcohol on brain chemistry and mood

Alcohol causes certain chemical changes in the brain that can affect your mood and your nervous system. When you drink, alcohol affects the brain's gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor and the neurotransmitter glutamate. Normally, the brain works to maintain homeostasis between the two, as glutamate causes excitement and GABA works to inhibit certain nerve transmissions, creating a calming effect.

Alcohol consumption causes an increase in the brain's GABA levels, causing a relaxed feeling. The brain, however, works to keep things in balance. When GABA is increased, the brain may also increase glutamate levels.

In people who drink occasionally, the increase in glutamate alone can cause hangxiety. When people drink heavily or regularly, the brain may reduce its overall number of GABA receptors in an effort to maintain homeostasis, causing intense hangxiety followed by increased daily anxiety, even when alcohol is not consumed.

In the short-term, alcohol may cause reduced feelings of anxiety and a boost in self-confidence. In most people, these effects wear off quickly and can lead to feelings of depression, anger, and anxiety, regardless of your mood when you begin drinking.

How dehydration and poor sleep contribute to hangxiety

Research shows that drinking any amount of alcohol has a negative effect on both physical and mental health.

Alcohol consumption makes many people urinate more frequently, which can contribute to dehydration. Most people also do not drink enough water to counteract the dehydrating effects of alcohol. Dehydration on its own can cause anxiety, and can certainly contribute to higher-than-normal anxiety levels after drinking.

Drinking can also affect the quality of your sleep. While it might be easier to drift off to sleep after a night of drinking, the sleep that you get is likely to be low-quality and broken. Whether you're constantly waking up to use the restroom, are experiencing a racing heart rate due to dehydration, or your sleep is disturbed by the physical symptoms of a hangover (such as digestive issues, migraine headaches, and sensitivity to light), fatigue related to poor sleep can contribute to hangxiety.

Drinking frequently can also lead to increased levels of belly fat, as heavy drinking can decrease the body's ability to burn fat. High levels of belly fat can cause sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing stops several times each night, resulting in poor sleep quality and next-day fatigue.

Tips for reducing hangover anxiety: hydration, nutrition, and rest

Waking up with hangxiety can feel overwhelming, and treating the physical symptoms of a hangover first can help you begin the process of getting your brain and body back on track. If you're experiencing a headache, taking an over-the-counter pain reliever with a large glass of water can help. You may also find that a light meal and extra rest can help.

Once you're physically feeling a bit better, it can be easier to begin to treat your anxiety symptoms. A light workout (like yoga or a walk outdoors) can also provide relief.

Preventing hangover anxiety before it starts can help reduce the number of times that you experience the condition. If you decide to drink, be sure that you're well-hydrated, have recently had a healthy meal, and are well-rested. Setting a predetermined number of drinks that you'll have before you switch to non-alcoholic beverages can help prevent negative symptoms the morning after a night out.

If you're struggling to get a handle on your drinking, it's a good idea to talk to your healthcare provider to learn more about resources in your area that can support you as you work to get sober and healthy.

Mindfulness and relaxation techniques to manage anxiety

To further lower anxiety levels, you may want to consider utilizing mindfulness techniques, including:

• Meditation: Try guided meditation to help you get centered and focused when you're experiencing anxiety.
• Grounding: Try finding five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste to help center your awareness on the present moment.
• Single-tasking: When you feel anxious, it may be tempting to try to get through many things at once. Instead, focus on single-tasking. Taking a shower in silence, watching a TV show quietly, or reading a book without distraction are all good ways to start.

Take control of your self-care habits with Evidation

Whether you choose to drink alcohol or not, it's important to be aware of how your actions affect your health. At Evidation, we help to put your health data to good use. With your permission, we use the health data that you're already tracking to give you personalized, content-based insights that can help to inform your next steps. No matter where you're at on your health journey, we're here to support you. Click here to learn more about the Evidation app and get started today.

It can be hard to get the sleep you need when you deal with anxiety and racing thoughts the moment your head hits the pillow. For some people, moving from one activity to the next throughout the day can keep anxiety at bay, only for it to rear its ugly head the moment you try to quiet your mind.

Anxiety-related insomnia and other sleep struggles can make it tough to get the rest you need to feel your best. Some people find that nighttime anxiety creates a vicious cycle: anxiety makes it hard to sleep, and fatigue causes more anxiety. Here, we'll take a look at how anxiety can affect the quality of your sleep, and holistic steps you can take to ease the symptoms of anxiety at night.

The impact of anxiety on sleep quality

You already know how hard it can be to sleep when you're feeling worried, and it can become even more difficult when you start to get anxious about not getting enough sleep. Research shows that approximately 50% of people who have anxiety experience sleep disturbances, and that failure to get enough sleep can make anxiety worse.

Anxiety can affect sleep in a number of ways, including:

• Difficulty falling asleep: Anxiety can make it harder to fall asleep at night, or to fall back asleep after you wake up before your alarm.
• Nightmares: People who have anxiety are at a greater risk of experiencing nightmares. Anxiety affects rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the phase of sleep during which vivid dreams are common. Anxiety can turn dreams into nightmares that may wake you up.
• Difficulty waking up: Some people who have anxiety find that poor sleep makes it harder to get out of bed in the morning.

Researchers believe that anxiety and sleep disruption may share neural circuitry, allowing one issue to exacerbate the other. The relationship between sleep and anxiety is highly individual. People who have anxiety may find that they need more sleep during anxious times, or they may find the opposite to be true. Using a sleep tracker and mood tracker to help you understand your personal sleep-anxiety connection can help you determine the steps you need to take to improve your sleep quality. Thankfully, there are a variety of holistic methods that can help put a stop to the sleep-anxiety cycle.

Relaxation techniques

Practicing relaxation techniques throughout the day can help with stress management and can improve your sleep quality.

Try these methods to lower stress levels during the day to reduce the likelihood of anxiety interfering with your sleep at night:

• Breathing exercises: Practicing breathing exercises throughout the day can help to lower anxiety. These techniques can also help you drift off to sleep when you're dealing with racing thoughts. Box breathing is a simple way to get started: breathe in for four seconds, hold your breath for four seconds, breathe out for four seconds, and pause for four seconds before repeating the cycle.
• Meditation: When you're dealing with racing thoughts, it can be hard to calm your mind, and meditation can help. While it might seem counterintuitive, meditation can teach you to increase the control you have over your thoughts. A quick, simple guided meditation is a good place to start.
• Yoga: You don't need to be a flexibility champion to enjoy the benefits of a regular yoga practice. Whether you choose to go to a yoga studio for an instructor-led class or you prefer to flow through a yoga video at home, a regular yoga practice can help calm anxiety. Starting with free, at-home videos can help you get started.

Herbal teas and supplements for calming anxiety

Certain dietary supplements and herbal teas may help to ease the symptoms of anxiety. Supplements and teas can have different effects depending on your personal chemistry, so you may need to go through some trial and error before you find the right combination to help improve your sleep.

Herbal teas that may help you fall and stay asleep include:

• Chamomile: This herbal tea contains apigenin, an antioxidant that can decrease anxiety.
• Lavender: The scent of lavender has been shown to reduce anxiety and agitation while promoting restful sleep.
• Valerian root: This herb works to increase GABA—a neurotransmitter that can decrease anxiety and depression— levels in the brain.

Dietary supplements that may help you get better sleep include:

• Vitamin D3: This supplement can improve mood and energy during the day, which can lessen anxiety and make it easier to sleep.
• Magnesium: Magnesium supplements can help to manage muscle tension, regulate serotonin, and improve brain function, all factors that can contribute to healthy sleep.
• Melatonin: This common sleep aid may be helpful for reducing feelings of anxiety at night.

An important note: It's a good idea to talk with your doctor before adding herbs and supplements to your diet, especially if you're taking prescription medications.

Create a bedtime routine to reduce anxiety

Creating and sticking to an evening routine can help to reduce anxiety, setting the stage for restful sleep.

Try these bedtime routine tips to calm anxiety:

• Create and stick to a sleep schedule. Do your best to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on the weekends. This can help your body recognize when it's time to unwind, making it easier for you to relax.
• Stay away from screens for an hour or two before bedtime, as the blue light produced by electronic devices can suppress the release of natural melatonin. While it can be tempting to scroll on your phone when you're having trouble falling asleep, it's a better idea to read a book, stretch, or listen to music.
• Try aromatherapy. Lavender, Bergamot orange, and sandalwood can all help to ease anxiety and promote restful sleep.

Dietary adjustments to promote relaxation

What you eat during the day can make a difference when it comes to falling asleep at night. Often, psychologists and psychiatrists work with patients to help them understand how diet can affect anxiety.

Try making these changes during the day to make it easier to fall asleep at night:

• Stay away from caffeine and alcohol. Both can make it harder for you to get the sleep you need, and can reduce the quality of the sleep that you're able to get once you drift off. While it may be easier to initially drift off to sleep after drinking alcohol, it's not worth the night sweats, frequent wake-ups, and dehydration that drinking alcohol creates.
• Eat foods rich in magnesium, including leafy greens, legumes, nuts, and seeds to get a boost of this muscle-relaxing nutrient.
• Enjoying oysters, cashews, beef, and egg yolks provides your body with a high amount of zinc, which has been linked to lower anxiety levels.
• Eat plenty of produce rich in antioxidants, including beans, apples, prunes, sweet cherries, blackberries, strawberries, walnuts, pecans, broccoli, and spinach to combat anxiety.
• For many people, a diet high in sugar can make it harder to quell anxiety and fall asleep. Try cutting down on processed sugar to lessen anxiety.

Use technology to your advantage

Today's technology can provide information that helps to manage anxiety and restful sleep. Using a wearable fitness tracker can provide you with insights on your sleep, as well as tangible measures of anxiety (such as rising blood pressure) that offer clues about the connection between your anxiety and sleep. Mood tracking apps, like Evidation, can also help to detect patterns in your anxiety.

If you're concerned about sleep-related health conditions, like sleep apnea, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor about getting a sleep study. This can provide you with the information necessary to help you sleep soundly and safely.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best

At Evidation, our app works to put the health data you choose to share to good use. With your permission, we use the health data that you're already tracking to find patterns and give you personalized, content-based insights that can help to inform your health decisions. Analyzing your sleep data, nutrition data, and other health information lets us make the most of your health data, allowing you to harness the power of the information you're tracking without any extra work. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download our free app today.