From popular If It Fits Your Macros (IIFYM) nutrition plans to fitness YouTubers touting the benefits of loading up on protein, high protein, low calorie foods are having a moment. Here, we'll explore what you need to know about the three main macronutrients —fat, protein, and carbs—the potential benefits of incorporating high protein, low calorie foods into your nutrition plan, and ideas for breakfast, lunch, dinner, snacks, and desserts that can help you hit your macro goals day in and day out.
What are macronutrients?
Macronutrients are nutrients the body needs in large amounts in order to function properly. The three main macronutrients are protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Protein works to support the maintenance and growth of muscles, tissues, enzymes, and more. Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy, and fats are essential for the body's endocrine (hormone) system, brain health, and for helping you absorb certain nutrients. Each macronutrient is important to support the body's processes.
Benefits of a high protein, low calorie diet
For many people, a high protein, low calorie diet can increase feelings of fullness after meals, help to regulate blood sugar levels, support healthy and sustainable weight loss, and provide steady energy levels throughout the day.
Satiety
Many people enjoy eating a high protein, low calorie diet because it helps them feel satiated (full) on less food. This can be especially helpful if you're working toward a weight loss goal. Since protein takes longer to digest than carbohydrates, you're more likely to experience a feeling of fullness after a high-protein meal than you would after a lower-protein meal.
Blood sugar regulation
Eating more protein can help to stabilize your blood sugar levels. While this is especially important for people with insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes, stabilizing blood sugar levels can also help people without these issues experience fewer energy crashes throughout the day.
Weight loss
When you increase your protein levels, your body is better able to preserve lean muscle mass. This increases your resting metabolism, meaning you burn more calories even when you aren't active.
You may also find the increased sense of satiety you experience while eating more protein helps you stay away from foods that aren't conducive to your weight loss goals.
Research suggests that protein has a higher thermogenic effect than other macronutrients. This means that your body needs to use more calories to digest protein than it needs to digest other macronutrients. While research on the thermogenic effects of macronutrients is ongoing, adding more protein to your diet may give your digestive system a calorie-burning workout.
Increased energy levels
While it may seem counterintuitive, eating fewer calories while increasing protein can help to increase your energy levels. Protein supports energy production in the body while also offering hormone support that can help you enjoy a steady level of energy throughout the day. You may also find that your cravings for sugar and other simple carbohydrates diminish when you eat protein, making it easier for you to stick to your nutrition plan.
High protein low calorie meals to keep you feeling satisfied
Ready to dive into a high protein, low calorie lifestyle? We've got you. Check out our favorite suggestions for high protein, low calorie breakfasts, lunches, dinners, desserts, and snacks.
Please note that the calorie counts and protein grams listed here are an estimate, and may depend on the exact ingredients used.
High protein low calorie breakfasts
Greek yogurt parfait: Layer 3/4 c. non-fat Greek yogurt, 1/2 c. mixed berries, and 1 tsp. chia seeds for 20g of protein and 220 calories.
Egg white veggie omelet and toast: Mix and cook 4 egg whites, 1/2 c. spinach, 1/4 c. mushrooms, and a slice of whole grain light toast for a breakfast with 190 calories and 21g of protein.
High protein low calorie lunches
Tuna lettuce wraps: Mix a can of light tuna (drained) with a tablespoon of Greek yogurt and chopped celery, spoon into individual romaine lettuce leaves for a lunch that packs 30g of protein for just 240 calories.
Grilled chicken salad: Top a few cups of mixed greens with 4 oz grilled chicken breast, chopped cucumbers, and a tablespoon of vinaigrette dressing to enjoy 35g of protein at 320 calories.
High protein low calorie dinners
Salmon and veggies: Roast 4 oz of wild-caught salmon next to roasted broccoli and carrots sprayed with olive oil for a dinner with 34g of protein and 370 calories.
Egg roll in a bowl: Toss 4 oz lean ground cooked chicken with shredded cabbage (coleslaw bags are a delicious way to save time here), roasted garlic, freshly grated ginger, and soy sauce for a total of 310 calories and 32g of protein.
Snacks and desserts
One of the best things about eating a low calorie, high protein diet is the simplicity of snacking throughout the day. Try pairing a stick of low-fat string cheese with an apple for a total of 150 calories and 7g of protein, or enjoy two hard-boiled eggs for 140 calories and 12g of protein. If you enjoy the taste of protein bars, be sure to pick light or mini versions to keep it low calorie, and don't forget to log protein bars in your nutrition app to help you stay on track.
Need to satisfy a sweet tooth at the end of the day? We get it. Try blending 3/4 c. non-fat Greek yogurt with a teaspoon of cocoa powder and stevia to taste for a simple, delicious dessert that packs 18g of protein for 160 calories. We also love cheesecake whip—try blending 1/2 c cottage cheese, a scoop of your favorite vanilla protein powder, and a sprinkle of lemon juice until smooth for a decadent dessert with 22g of protein and 210 calories.
Ready to feel your best? We're here to help
At Evidation, our team is here to help you feel your best. Whether you're working to stick to a particular macronutrient ratio or are simply looking to improve your overall health-related behaviors, we've got you covered. The way it works is simple: When you download our free app, you'll be prompted to share the health information you're already tracking (for example, data from nutrition apps, your exercise data from your wearable fitness tracker, etc.). You're always in charge of your data, and you can choose what to share and whether you want to continue sharing. We'll use the information you choose to share with us to find connections and patterns. Based on your data, you'll get personalized, content-based insights to help you make decisions that move your health forward. Click here to learn more and get started with Evidation today.
