Getting a good night's sleep sounds simple, but for many of us, it's anything but. If you're struggling with falling asleep or staying asleep, it's likely that you've started to look into some supplements that can help you get the rest you need to feel refreshed and ready to go in the morning.

Magnesium and melatonin are both commonly recommended for healthy sleep support. Whether your doctor has recommended that you look into supplementation to help with your sleep or you've done some research and are curious about adding supplements to your nighttime routine, we're here to help. In this article, we'll explore how certain supplements can support healthy sleep, the differences between magnesium vs melatonin for sleep, and how we can help you get insights from your sleep data that lead to a better night's rest.

Magnesium for sleep

Involved in more than 300 biochemical processes in the body, magnesium is a vital mineral that supports the body's energy production, muscle relaxation, and nerve function. There are many food-based sources of magnesium (including avocados, almonds, and bananas), but many of us struggle to get the amount of magnesium we need to fully support our nervous system. Magnesium supplementation can help.

Magnesium is vitally important for sleep, as it works to regulate certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). GABA helps to calm the mind and body, reducing stress while promoting relaxation. Many people find that supplementing with magnesium makes it easier to fall and stay asleep.

While magnesium is a good fit for many people who struggle with falling and staying asleep, it can be especially helpful for people who are experiencing a magnesium deficiency. Symptoms of a magnesium deficiency can include fatigue during daytime hours, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty staying asleep, muscle cramps, and restless legs.

Magnesium supplements come in several forms, including tablets and powders that can be mixed into hot or cold liquids. Magnesium glycinate and magnesium citrate are typically recommended, as these forms of magnesium are especially known for their calming effects. It's recommended that men get 400-420 mg of magnesium per day, while it's recommended that women get 310-360 mg per day.

Melatonin for sleep

Naturally produced by the body, melatonin is a hormone that's produced by the brain's pineal gland in response to darkness. Melatonin helps to regulate the body's circadian rhythm (sleep-wake cycle) by letting the body know when it's time to sleep. Exposure to artificial light can disrupt the body's natural melatonin production, as can irregular sleep schedules.

When the body's natural melatonin production is disrupted, supplementation can help to restore healthy sleep cycles. Melatonin supplementation can help you adjust to a new time zone, fall asleep when living or spending time in an area with unusual amounts of daylight, or to manage sleep when working shifts on an atypical schedule. People who experience delayed sleep phase syndrome may also benefit from melatonin supplementation.

It can take some time to find the right melatonin dosage to help you fall and stay asleep without leaving you feeling groggy the next day. It's recommended to take 1 to 5 mg about half an hour before bed. Melatonin is available in gummy, tincture, capsule, and pill form.

Can you use magnesium and melatonin together?

Most people can use magnesium and melatonin together to maximize the likelihood of getting a good night's sleep. The two supplements have a complementary effect. As magnesium works to reduce the body's stress levels while calming the mind, melatonin signals to both the brain and the body that it's time to rest.

Be sure to follow the recommended dosages for each supplement, as taking too much melatonin can cause drowsiness, and taking too much magnesium can cause digestive issues. While it's usually fine to take both supplements in the same evening, you'll want to take magnesium an hour or two before you're ready to go to bed, followed by melatonin about 30 minutes before you'd like to fall asleep.

Which supplement should you use for better sleep?

Deciding between melatonin and magnesium depends heavily on your personal needs.

If you're struggling to sleep due to stress or anxiety, or if you're looking for a natural way to promote relaxation and improve sleep quality, magnesium is the way to go. If you're experiencing painful cramps after exercise, or you're dealing with restless legs, magnesium is also a good choice, as it helps to calm the nervous system and help your body relax.

Melatonin is better used for short-term sleep problems, such as adjusting to a new schedule or time zone, or for helping with occasional sleeplessness. While melatonin is not considered addictive, it has been shown to reduce the amount of time that it takes you to fall asleep. If you get used to taking melatonin at night, the extended time that it takes you to fall asleep can make it harder to rest.

smart sleep tips

Whether you choose to use supplements to support your sleep or not, implementing pre-sleep practices to calm your body and mind can help you improve the quality of your shut-eye.

Try these smart sleep tips:

• Create a routine. Taking time for your body and mind to wind down can make it easier for you to fall and stay asleep. Whether you choose to take a bath or a shower, spend some time reading a book, meditate, or spritz lavender oil on your pillow, create a routine that you can stick to.
• Just say no to screens before bed. An hour or two before you go to bed, it's important to stop looking at screens (including TVs, computers, and cell phones). By eliminating blue light in the late evening hours, you're signaling to your brain that it's time to prepare for sleep.
• Create a calming environment. Keep your bedroom free and clear of clutter (including laundry, work, etc.). Keep your room slightly cool and as quiet and dark as possible. If you live in an area where noise is inevitable, you might find it helpful to play a white noise machine.
• Keep a schedule. Try to go to sleep at roughly the same time during the week and on the weekends, and try to keep wake up times similar as well. Doing so can help your body stick to a natural sleep and wake rhythm.

Tracking sleep debt with Evidation

At Evidation, we understand the importance of getting great sleep, and our team is constantly working to deliver the insights you need to get the best rest possible. When you choose to share your sleep data with us, we use it to calculate your sleep debt score. Just like monetary debt, sleep debt adds up over time. By understanding your sleep debt, you can gain insight into how your nightly rest affects your well-being and use this information to make informed decisions that benefit your overall health.

Understanding your sleep regularity index

We also calculate your sleep regularity index, or SRI. This score is an indication of the consistency and regularity of your sleep-wake schedule, and can help you understand how the times you go to bed and wake up can affect your overall well-being. Once we calculate your SRI, we'll provide you with actionable tips you can take to boost your sleep hygiene.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best

Whether you're looking to improve your sleep, get more exercise, boost your nutrition, or otherwise optimize your health, Evidation is here to help. With your permission, we use your health data to help you understand how multiple facets of your well-being—like sleep, nutrition, exercise, mood, stress management, etc.—coexist and interact. We provide you with personalized, content-based insights that allow you to make informed decisions that support your wellness. We're excited to support you and help you become your healthiest, happiest self. Click here to learn more about what we do and download our free app today.

When you're traveling, you want to feel your best. Jet lag can make it difficult to feel rested and alert, but thankfully, there are steps you can take to feel better, even when you're jet-setting from one destination to another throughout the holiday season. Here, we'll go over some practical tips you can use to help adjust your sleep schedule and minimize the effects of jet lag.

Understanding jet lag and its symptoms

Jet lag happens when you travel to a different time zone, and your body's natural sleep-and-wake rhythms are disrupted. Normally, your body's natural clock helps you feel awake during the day and sleepy at night. When you travel across one or more time zones, your body's internal clock doesn't match the new time, causing sleep disruptions known as jet lag. While jumps across several time zones can cause more pronounced jet leg, even a shift of an hour or two can cause difficulties falling asleep and waking up.

The symptoms of jet lag can differ from person to person, and may include:

• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• General sense of malaise (not feeling well, or not feeling like yourself)
• Insomnia
• Trouble falling asleep
• Trouble concentrating
• Irritability
• Loss of appetite

Typically, the symptoms of jet lag resolve on their own a few days after you've settled into your new time zone. You may find that these symptoms return once you head back to your original time zone.

Let's take a look at some simple steps you can take to reduce the effects of jet lag so you can fully enjoy your travels.

Tips for preparing your body before travel

You don't have to wait until you're at your destination to begin the process of fighting jet lag. Planning ahead can help your body adjust to your new time zone more easily.

Try these pre-travel tips to reduce the intensity of jet lag:

• Gradually change your sleep schedule. A few days before you travel to a new time zone, try adjusting your sleep schedule toward the time zone of your new destination. For example, if you're traveling west (like from the East Coast to the West Coast of the United States), go to bed and wake up an hour later. This can help your body begin the process of adjusting your sleep schedule.
• Get plenty of rest. No matter how much you prepare for a trip, you're likely to have some fatigue as your body adjusts to a new schedule. Make sure you're well-rested before your trip, as being tired can increase otherwise manageable levels of fatigue.
• Prioritize self-care in the days leading up to your trip. Enjoying healthy food, exercising, and de-stressing with meditation or yoga can all prepare your body for a time zone adjustment.

Strategies for adjusting to a new time zone quickly

Once you're at your destination, there are several steps you can take to adjust your sleep schedule. Getting plenty of sunlight can help to reset your body's internal clock, as natural light (and the lack thereof) can signal to your body when it's time to wake up and when it's time to rest.

Using stress management techniques can also help you adjust to your new time zone. If you're feeling stress about your energy levels as you adjust to a new time zone, yoga, breathwork, meditation, and other natural stress management techniques can help you stay connected to your body through the adjustment process.

Eating well is key when it comes to adjusting to a new routine. Try to stay away from heavy foods that leave you feeling ready for a nap, and stick to lighter, more nutrient-dense options to provide your body with natural, easily accessible energy.

Dehydration can make jet lag symptoms even worse, so it's smart to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your trip. While it can be tempting to use caffeine to wake up, try to stick to non-caffeinated beverages, as caffeine's dehydrating properties can make it harder for your body to adjust.

Sleep aids and natural remedies to reduce jet lag

If you're struggling to sleep due to jet lag, you may want to consider using natural sleep aids and other natural remedies to help you through the adjustment process.

If the stress of the holidays on top of the stress of jet lag is making it hard for you to rest, natural stress support remedies can help (especially if you're dealing with tough emotions as you travel). Try these herbal remedies to soothe stress and anxiety levels, as well as a melatonin supplement to help you drift off to sleep.

Using technology to your advantage

Understanding your sleep quality, stress levels, hydration, and nutrition can all help you make the decisions necessary to support your health as you travel. At Evidation, we use the health data that you choose to share with us to provide you with content-based, personalized insights to drive your health decisions.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best, no matter where you're headed

Whether you're traveling or staying put this holiday season, the Evidation team is here to help you get the rest you need to feel your best. If you're ready to put your health data to good use, we're ready to support you! Click here to learn more about how the Evidation app works and download today.

Struggling with restless sleep? Research suggests that the answer to sleep struggles can be as close as your kitchen. Choosing foods that contain sleep-enhancing nutrients like melatonin, magnesium, and tryptophan can help you get the rest you need to feel energized and ready to take on the day. Here, we'll take a look at what foods you can add to your nutrition plan to support great sleep hygiene.

Overview of how diet impacts sleep quality

Whether you're asleep the moment your head hits the pillow or you suffer from insomnia and sleep debt, choosing foods and drinks that support healthy sleep can help you make the most of your shut-eye. When the evening hours roll around, it's a good idea to choose foods and drinks that are conducive to getting great rest.

Foods rich in melatonin and their benefits for sleep

Melatonin is a hormone produced by the body when sunlight decreases, helping you relax and ease into sleep. While some people find that melatonin supplements help them ease off to sleep, they can interfere with certain medications and may cause side effects.

Foods with high levels of melatonin include:

• Tart cherries: Try drinking tart cherry juice mixed with sparkling water for a sweet good-night treat.
• Goji berries: Enjoy raw or dried goji berries before bed.
• Eggs: They're not just for breakfast—eggs offer melatonin along with protein and iron.
• Milk: Dairy milk is high in melatonin (and there's no need to drink it warm if that's not your preference).
• Nuts: Many nuts, including pistachios and almonds, have high levels of naturally-occurring melatonin.

Magnesium-rich foods that promote relaxation

A natural muscle relaxant, magnesium is essential for copious chemical reactions in the body. Getting enough magnesium can make it easier for you to fall and stay asleep. If you aren't able to get enough magnesium from food, you may want to consider adding a magnesium supplement to your wellness routine.

Foods naturally rich in magnesium include:

• Dark chocolate: While you'll want to be careful not to load up on too much sugar before bed, having a square or two of dark chocolate can give you the magnesium you need to relax.
• Nuts: Almonds, cashews, and Brazil nuts all provide high levels of magnesium.
• Avocado: Avocados are a great source of magnesium and fiber, making them a great fit for supporting both healthy sleep and a healthy digestive system.

Tryptophan-containing foods that enhance sleep

Tryptophan is an amino acid that the body uses to break down food, repair injuries, and create hormones, including melatonin. When you get plenty of tryptophan in your diet, it may be easier for your body to stick to your regular sleep and wake cycles.

Foods that are rich in tryptophan include:

• Turkey and chicken breast: The sleepy feeling that you get after enjoying a holiday dinner may be related to the high levels of tryptophan in these Thanksgiving and Christmas staples.
• Nuts and seeds: Almonds get a gold star once again, with 60mg of tryptophan per one ounce serving. Other high tryptophan nuts and seeds include cashews, black walnuts, peanuts, and chia seeds.
• Grains: Bread, buckwheat, oats, and quinoa all pack plenty of tryptophan, making them a good fit for a nighttime snack.

Herbal teas that aid in falling asleep

As long as it doesn't keep you running to the bathroom while you're trying to drift off, a cup of herbal tea can be a great way to end the day and ease into sleep. Herbal tea varieties that are a good fit for sleep include chamomile, lavender, valerian root, lemon balm, and low-caffeine green tea.

Tips for creating a sleep-friendly environment

Eating foods that help you drift off to dreamland is a smart first step toward getting the sleep you need to feel your best.

Some other steps you can take to improve your sleep quality include:

• Stick to a sleep schedule. While it can be tempting to sleep in on lazy weekend mornings, doing so can cause more harm than good. Sticking to a consistent sleep schedule helps your body establish and maintain healthy circadian rhythms, allowing your brain to regulate your body's sleep and wake cycles.
• Create a routine that works for you. Getting away from screens in the hour before bed, reading a relaxing book, or enjoying a cup of herbal tea can all help your brain realize that it's time to wind down.
• Use a sleep tracker. A wearable sleep tracker can provide you with valuable insights that help you understand your sleep cycles, find connections between your waking activities and the quality of your sleep, and alert you to potential health issues, like sleep apnea.
• Consider your sleep regularity index. Defined as "the probability for an individual to be in the same state (awake or asleep) at any two times 24 hours apart," understanding your sleep regularity index can help you gauge how consistently you're getting the rest you need. A wearable tracker can calculate your sleep index for you—you're shooting for 90% or above.

At Evidation, we're here to help you feel your best, day or night

Our comprehensive app utilizes the health data that you choose to share to provide you with personalized, content-based insights that can give you the information you need to inform the daily decisions that impact your well-being. Using the health data you're already tracking, we're able to aggregate your information to find connections (such as correlations between what you eat and how well you sleep, for example). Connecting your sleep tracking app to Evidation allows us to provide you with tips and tricks that can serve to improve your sleep. Click here to learn more about what we do and download our free app today.

Before we dive in, an important note: Yes, your baby will sleep again—and you will too.

Sleep regression is exhausting for babies and parents alike. Understanding why sleep regression happens, the sleep regression stages you can expect your baby to pass through, and how to manage each stage can help you stay sane as you work through this trying time. Taking care of yourself is important during sleep regression as well (easier said than done, we know). Here, we'll take a look at everything you need to know about sleep regression, including tips to help you get your baby back on track. We'll also talk about steps you can take to protect your own physical and mental health when you're struggling to keep your eyes open. Ready? Grab a cup of coffee (or three—we don't judge) and let's dive in.

What is baby sleep regression, and when does it occur?

Baby sleep regression is a period of time during which a baby shifts from their current sleep pattern back to a previous sleep pattern. Periods of sleep regression can be exhausting for parents and babies alike, and understanding what's happening during sleep regression can help you understand the best ways to support your baby.

Common signs of sleep regression in babies

Signs of sleep regression in babies can include:

• Fussing or crying more than normal
• Frequently waking at night
• Taking shorter naps, or skipping naps altogether
• Fighting naps or bedtime
• Difficulty falling and staying asleep

Causes of sleep regression and how long it lasts

Researchers aren't sure about what causes sleep regression. That being said, sleep regressions seem to be tied to babies reaching developmental milestones, such as needing to transition from two naps to one nap throughout the day, learning to crawl, starting to talk, or taking their first steps. An increase in your baby's appetite can also cause sleep regression, as they may struggle to sleep when they're feeling hungry.

Some babies also seem to experience sleep regression after a life change, such as getting a new sibling, moving to a new room or a new home, potty training, and moving from a bassinet to a crib or from a crib to a bed.

It's important to keep an eye on your baby's symptoms, as certain health conditions can be mistakenly diagnosed as a sleep regression period. Some health issues that share symptoms with sleep regression include teething, reflux, and growing pains.

Establishing a consistent routine

There's no way around it: the vast majority of parents experience at least a few sleepless nights in the weeks and months after welcoming a new baby. That being said, establishing a consistent bedtime routine can help your baby fall and stay asleep more easily.

Try these tips to create a consistent bedtime routine for your baby:

• Pay attention to your baby's natural rhythm. Some babies tend to follow a strict sleep and wake schedule, while others may need more or less sleep depending on their activity level throughout the day. It's important to take cues from your baby to help you determine whether they need a stringent, to-the-minute routine or if they'd prefer a slower, laid-back process.
• Follow the same steps night after night. Routines help your baby feel safe and comfortable, using a bedtime routine can help signal to your baby's brain that it's time to rest. Your baby's routine will depend on their needs and preferences. Depending on your baby, their routine might include a story, bath, cuddles, a feeding, and a goodnight song. Using a similar, shorter routine during naptime can reinforce these cues.
• Keep a daily schedule. Many babies seem to sleep better when they follow a similar schedule from day-to-day. When your baby knows what to expect, they may feel a sense of security and comfort that makes it easier for them to drift off to sleep at night.

Your baby is a unique individual, and it's important to create a routine that works for your baby and your family. It can take some guesswork to figure out what type of routine best helps your baby ease their way into dreamland. Keeping a journal of what works and what doesn't can help you develop a winning bedtime schedule.

Strategies for soothing and comforting the baby during sleep regression

When your baby is exhausted and struggling to sleep, it can be tough to figure out how to offer them the comfort that they need to relax. In addition to creating a consistent bedtime routine and keeping a routine throughout the day, there are some steps you can take to help your baby drift off to sleep.

Tips to comfort your baby during a sleep regression period include:

• Swaddling: Wrapping your baby up in a blanket may help them feel safe and secure, making it easier for them to fall asleep.
• Shushing: Making a quiet "sh sh sh" sound may help your baby feel a sense of calm that allows them to rest.
• Gentle rocking: Rocking your baby in a rocking chair can help them relax and begin to fall asleep.
• Stay calm: We get it—when you're exhausted, it's easy to overreact. The more you can stay calm, the more your baby will be able to do the same, allowing them to drift off to sleep sooner than if they were upset.
• Comfortable environment: Be sure that your baby's room is a comfortable temperature and has low lighting to create an environment conducive to restful sleep.

As we mentioned earlier, there are some cases in which the symptoms of other health conditions are diagnosed as sleep regression. It's important to reach out to your pediatrician if your baby's sleep regression lasts for more than a month. In addition to providing peace of mind, an appointment with your pediatrician can alert you to any issues and provide you with personalized tips and tricks that may help your baby get back on their normal sleep schedule.

Tips for you to manage your own sleep and well-being

Self-care isn't selfish, especially when you have a new baby at home. No matter what phase of life your child is going through, it's important to take care of yourself so that you can provide them with the support they need. Getting enough sleep, eating foods that fuel your body well, and enjoying healthy movement that leaves you feeling rejuvenated—not exhausted—can all help you prioritize your well-being.

Understanding your own sleep cycles can provide insight into how you can get better rest each night. Paying attention to when you go to bed, periods of restless sleep, and when you're most likely to wake up refreshed can all help you make adjustments to your sleep routine that allow you to wake up feeling as rested as possible.

It can be tempting to continually order take-out when you're exhausted, but doing so over and over again can create a downward energy spiral. Keeping track of what you're eating can help you get the healthy food necessary to feel your best. There's no need to try to become a gourmet chef when your baby is up multiple times every night! Keeping fresh fruits and veggies, pre-prepared protein options, and complex carbohydrates on hand can help to keep your energy levels high.

Healthy movement—even if it's just 10 minutes a day as you and your little one get through this tough season—can help to support healthy energy levels. Getting your baby out for a walk, enjoying a quick yoga session while they roll around on a blanket next to you, or a few cardio boosts (jumping jacks, burpees, jump squats, high knees, etc.) can all help to release the feel-good chemicals that come with exercise.

Using apps can give you instant feedback on your sleep, nutrition, activity levels, and more. At Evidation, we understand that it can be tough to figure out what all of your data means on a larger level, and we're here to help! With your permission, we use your health data to provide you with personalized, content-based insights that can give you with steps to work toward feeling your best. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download the app today.

At Evidation, we're here to support you

Whether you're looking for suggestions for healthy recipes or you're curious about what steps to take next in your wellness journey, our team is here to help. We're excited to work together and provide you with the information necessary to drive your health forward.

Getting plenty of exercise, enjoying healthy food, and using stress management techniques can all help you feel your best—but the decisions you make during the day aren't the only factors that contribute to your wellness. High-quality sleep can make a world of difference in your well-being.

Many people are living with silent sleep apnea, which can result in problems with cardiovascular and metabolic health. Snoring is a well-known symptom of sleep apnea, but the condition can present in other ways—some people who have sleep apnea may not snore at all. Here, we'll explore the other symptoms of sleep apnea, and the next steps you should take if you believe you may have the condition.`

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea occurs when breathing stops and restarts repeatedly during sleep. Apneas—periods of breathing pauses that last between 10 and 30 seconds—typically occur several times throughout the night. This common condition can result in restless sleep that can make it difficult to function safely and efficiently the following day. While snoring is the most common symptom of sleep apnea, there are other symptoms that can also indicate the condition.

For many people, sleep apnea goes undiagnosed for years. This can result in many issues, including difficulty with memory, trouble concentrating, difficulty making decisions, and negative changes in behavior. Serious health problems, including high blood pressure, obesity, and heart disease, are linked to poor sleep.

If you think you or a loved one may be experiencing sleep apnea, it's important to work with a qualified healthcare professional to get a diagnosis and treatment that can help you get back to getting the sleep that you need.

Types of sleep apnea

There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea is more common than central sleep apnea. During obstructive sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked repeatedly during sleep. This can be caused by hormonal issues, large tonsils, obesity, and other health conditions. Airflow can be reduced or completely blocked during sleep apnea episodes. This type of sleep area can range from mild to severe, and may come and go with hormonal changes, weight changes, and other factors.

Central sleep apnea occurs due to neurological issues that stop the brain from sending the body the signals necessary for respiration. If you have health conditions that affect your brain's ability to send messages to your chest muscles and/or your respiratory system, you may experience central sleep apnea.

It's also possible to experience complex sleep apnea, a condition that combines aspects of both obstructive and central sleep apnea. Most people who have complex sleep apnea find out about their condition after treatment for obstructive sleep apnea proves ineffective.

Can you have sleep apnea without snoring?

Yes, you can have sleep apnea without snoring. Many people first become aware that they may have sleep apnea when their partner tells them that they've been snoring, or that they stop breathing and/or gasp in their sleep.

Other common symptoms of sleep apnea include:

• Daytime fatigue
• Morning headaches
• Falling asleep during pauses in the day, for example, while watching a TV show or sitting at a work desk
• Dry mouth upon waking
• Mood changes
• Difficulty concentrating

While a night or two of poor quality sleep can result in fatigue, a consistent lack of sleep can lead to serious health issues over time, including stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease.

When to seek medical advice and how sleep apnea is diagnosed

If your partner has noticed excessive snoring or other symptoms consistent with sleep apnea, you find that you're falling asleep during abnormal times, or you simply can't seem to feel rested despite getting plenty of sleep, it's important to reach out to a medical professional to learn whether you may have sleep apnea. Your doctor will likely prescribe a sleep study. While you may be required to spend the night in a sleep study lab, some people are able to complete sleep studies at home. Your doctor will use the data collected during your sleep study to determine whether you have sleep apnea.

If you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor will recommend a course of treatment based on your needs. Sleep apnea treatment can include using a CPAP machine at night to equalize pressure as you breathe, lifestyle changes, and/or surgery.

Using Evidation and connected apps to track sleep patterns and symptoms

Sleep apnea can stop you from getting enough sleep, and can have serious consequences if left untreated. If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, it's important that you talk with a healthcare professional about scheduling a sleep study. Sharing your sleep data with your doctor can help them understand the severity of your symptoms. You can track this data using a wearable tracker, an app on your phone, or an in-bed tracker.

At Evidation, it's our job to help you feel your best

When you're struggling to get a good night's sleep, it can become impossible to feel healthy and energized throughout the day. Paying attention to the lesser-known symptoms of sleep apnea can help you determine whether you may have an issue that requires medical attention. If you notice that you're waking up with a dry mouth, headaches, or you simply don't feel rested in the morning, talk with your healthcare provider about whether you may be experiencing sleep apnea.

At Evidation, our team is here to help you work toward your wellness goals. When you choose to share the health data you're already tracking (such as your sleep data), we're able to use that information to offer personalized, content-based insights that can inform your next steps toward becoming your happiest, healthiest self. Ready to get started? We can't wait to support you. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download our free app today.

Some of the changes that come with aging can feel surprising, including sleep struggles. You know the importance of great sleep for helping you stay healthy, happy, and alert, but it can be tough to convince your brain to turn off and let you get some rest in the wee hours of the morning. If you're struggling to fall and stay asleep at night, or you're not feeling rested when you wake up in the morning, implementing some better-sleep practices may help you feel refreshed and ready to seize the day.

Recommended hours of sleep for older adults

Typically, older adults need the same amount of sleep as younger adults—about 7 to 9 hours. This is a general guideline, and your individual sleep needs may be different. Paying attention to how you feel, talking to your doctor, and noticing how your sleep impacts your health can all help you understand what amount of sleep is best for you.

There are many reasons why it can be harder to get the sleep you need as you get older. You may find that certain medicines you take to manage age-related conditions, aches and pains, and stress can all make it harder to fall and stay asleep.

While the number of hours of sleep that you need to feel your best may be the same as in your younger years, it's likely that your sleep schedule will shift as you get older. Most people in their golden years find that they feel their best when they go to bed earlier and wake up earlier, but again, your unique sleep needs may not follow this pattern.

An important note: if you're consistently struggling to get the sleep you need, or you rarely wake up feeling refreshed, it's a good idea to check in with your doctor to eliminate sleep apnea and other potential causes of restless sleep.

Here, we'll explore some better-sleep recommendations that you can implement today to start getting the rest you deserve.

Tips for creating a sleep-friendly environment

Whether you're dealing with frequent insomnia or you're simply interested in improving the overall quality of your sleep, setting the stage for healthy rest can work wonders in helping you drift off to dreamland—and stay there until the sun comes up.

Some ways to improve your sleep environment include:

• Keep your bedroom at a comfortable temperature.
• Lower the lights as you get ready for bed.
• Keep screens out of the bedroom, if possible.
• Use an ambient noise machine if it helps you stay asleep.

Relaxation techniques for better sleep

Whether your day is packed with trying to keep up with your grandkids, taking care of your home, or putting in hours at the office, stress can make it tough to fall asleep. Using relaxation techniques can help.

Try the 4-7-8 method, a simple breathing exercise that can help you feel centered when it's time to rest:

• Inhale for 4 seconds
• Hold your breath for 7 seconds
• Exhale for 8 seconds
• Repeat up to 6 times

Practicing yoga or meditation at night can also help to calm your mind and make it easier for you to fall asleep. If you're not sure where to start, trying a 15-minute chair yoga session can help you unwind and let go of the stress of the day. Using a meditation app (like the Calm app) can also help you get centered before you fall asleep.

Sleep hygiene practices

Sleep hygiene refers to habits that help you get the best rest possible. Consistency is key when it comes to maintaining great sleep hygiene, and implementing just one or two sleep hygiene tips can make a major difference in the quality of your sleep.

Good sleep hygiene habits include:

• Create a pre-sleep ritual. Doing the same things each night before bed can help you relax and signal to your brain that it's almost time to rest. You might want to include a warm bath, a relaxing book, or a quiet podcast.
• Stick to a sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day can help your mind and body learn your sleep routine.
• Avoid caffeine in the afternoons and evenings. Paying attention to how your caffeine intake affects your sleep can help you learn the time in the day that you need to stop drinking coffee.

Dietary recommendations for better sleep

What you eat and drink affects your sleep, and paying attention to what works well for you can be an important part of creating a healthy sleep routine.

It's a good idea to avoid eating large meals close to bedtime, as the digestive process (and the heartburn or indigestion that comes with it) can make it harder to sleep. It's also a good idea to avoid alcoholic drinks before bed. While an evening drink may help you drift off to sleep more quickly, drinking alcohol at night can disrupt your natural sleep cycles, leaving you more tired the next morning.

You may want to try a magnesium supplement if you're having trouble falling asleep. This essential mineral plays a role in regulating muscle function, and may help your body relax so that you're able to fall asleep more easily.

Evidation: Here to help you get a good night's rest

At Evidation, our team is here to help you live your happiest, healthiest life. With your permission, we utilize the health data you're already tracking to provide you with personalized, content-based insights that help you improve myriad facets of your wellness, including getting the sleep you need to feel your best. Click here to learn more about Evidation and download the app today.

Getting enough sleep is essential for overall health and well-being. However, many seniors suffer from persistent slumber issues. In fact, chronic sleep problems affect 40% to 70% of people aged 66 years and above.

Seniors with sleep problems often wake up tired the next day, but that isn’t the biggest concern. These problems can escalate to various physical and mental health conditions over time. The CDC reports that sleep disturbances are linked to chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and depression.

Fortunately, there are options to help seniors get a better night’s sleep. Meditation is one of the most natural and effective ways to improve sleep quality - and not just for seniors. 

Meditation is a mental-quieting practice that involves breathing techniques and utmost focus. It can provide a drug-free way to help fix sleep problems. How? It can regulate the body's natural sleep processes and promote a deeply relaxed state.  

Not sure where to start with using meditation for better sleep? Fret not; this page covers the transformative power of meditation for sound slumber. Read on to learn how it can help you or your senior loved ones sleep better.

1. Meditation increases melatonin production 

Melatonin levels are crucial for controlling the sleep-wake cycle. As people age, these levels tend to decrease, making it more and more difficult for seniors to fall and stay asleep at night. However, many seniors can benefit from meditation to boost their melatonin production.

‍Meditating activates the pineal gland and the entire corpora quadragemina. Located at the center of the brain, this gland is responsible for generating melatonin, which is vital for sleep. Through focused concentration and breathing, meditation gets the pineal working to pump out more melatonin to cue the body that it's time for rest.

Aaron Charlton, Health, Science & Travel Writer at Away Clinic, suggests practicing meditation. "It can help increase melatonin production and regulate stress. It controls stress like cortisol and cytokine levels, which can potentially suppress melatonin." 

Charlton explains, "Seniors who incorporate meditation into their nightly routine discover they can sleep more quickly and soundly. Not only do they have a more restful sleep, but they also wake up feeling more energized."

2. Meditation reduces stress and anxiety 

Stress and anxiety often  cause sleep difficulties, which is especially the case for many seniors. However, meditation can be an effective strategy for overcoming these unsettling mental conditions and can be a vital part of seniors' stress management techniques.

Various studies show that mindful meditation can help reduce stress and anxiety. It triggers the body's relaxation response, regulating blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing. As such, it can significantly decrease the symptoms of stress, rumination, and worry among seniors.

Sam O'Brien, Founder and Chief at WaterSportsWhiz, explains, "Meditation gradually creates resistance to everyday stresses. There will be less mental chatter in the evening, so seniors can relax better and doze off to a good sleep. Ultimately, the tranquility of the mind is key to sound sleep."

Further, Olivier Poirier-Leroy, Owner and Editor of YourWorkoutBook, recommends the meditation practice. "Sit in a comfortable position, close one's eyes, and focus on anything, such as your breath. Through meditation, older adults can teach their minds to be less preoccupied with the past or the future and be more in the present."

3. Meditation regulates circadian rhythm

The circadian rhythm is the internal "timekeeper" of the human body since it controls the sleep-wake cycle. However, as seniors age, they find it hard to get sleep at night and stay awake throughout the day. Meditation can help support and strengthen these fundamental biological cycles.

Research shows that meditation practices affect brain functions, causing regulatory changes in various mental states, such as sleep. Specifically, it improves the brain sections involved in circadian rhythms. Reinforcing these 'command centers' strengthens the circadian rhythms.

Danelle Ferreira, Crystal Specialist at AllCrystal, emphasizes the positive impact of meditation on the circadian rhythm. "Seniors with healthy circadian rhythms experience drowsiness as soon as they go to bed because their brains are sending signals to shut down." 

Ferreira argues, "With daily practice, they can use the benefits of meditation to create sleep patterns in line with the daylight and the nighttime. That results in a more peaceful and restful sleep.”

The power of meditation for better sleep for seniors

Sleep is essential for physical and mental health. However, many seniors don't get the right kind and amount of sleep. Worse, some battle with insomnia and other sleep issues. That's where meditation can help as an inexpensive and drug-free remedy.

As discussed, meditation can help increase melatonin production, reduce stress and anxiety, as well as regulate the circadian rhythm. It can assist seniors in falling asleep more quickly, staying asleep longer, and waking up with greater energy. Harness the power of meditation, and it can ultimately promote good health and overall well-being!

Even a 5-minute meditation session before bed can greatly benefit seniors. Apps for mindfulness meditation, body scans, mild yoga, and breath-focused meditation are excellent options. Try the Evidation app today to track your sleep and monitor your health!

Sleep struggles are very common; we’re living in trying times, and many of us bring home stress from work, school, and various social environments.

Maybe you work nights and struggle to catch up on sleep during the day, or you never seem to be able to fall asleep easily, even when your body and mind are exhausted.

Irregular sleep patterns can be detrimental to our overall well-being; sleep deficiency can lead to mental health problems, including brain fog, emotional management, focus, learning, memory, and more. Physically, a consistent lack of quality sleep can lead to many chronic health issues and an increased risk of disease.

You may be aware that your sleep schedule needs help, but where do you begin? Evidation is here to help! Evidation offers valuable insights and information relating to sleep habits, empowering individuals to optimize their sleep routines based on personalized data. Want to learn how to fix your sleep cycle with Evidation? Keep reading!

Understanding sleep

Before you can improve your sleep habits, it’s important to know what you should strive for regarding sleep duration and quality.

Most adults need between 7 and 9 hours of sleep each night so the body can rest, restore, and recover. While you sleep, your body moves through four sleep cycles; each has a unique purpose that aids in recovery and replenishment.

If you’re consistently getting less than 7 or 8 hours of sleep each night, you may experience various physical and mental side effects. The risks of sleeping less than what is recommended by sleep experts can be detrimental to your overall health.

Many factors in our daily lives can impact how well we sleep. These include stress, anxiety, health conditions, sleep environments, and our normal sleep habits. If any of these factors are present in your life, they may disrupt your sleep schedule.

Failing to prioritize and improve your sleep schedule can have negative impacts on both your physical and mental health and overall well-being. But not to worry — we’ve put together some tried and true tips and strategies on how to sleep better by making minor adjustments to your lifestyle and being intentional about sleep.

Let’s dive right in!

How to improve your sleep schedule

How can you tell if you need to improve your sleep schedule? If you regularly wake up feeling tired or groggy and often feel like you need a nap during the day, these are typical signs of low-quality sleep.

If your sleep schedule could use improvements, there are many tips, strategies, and habits you can implement in your daily life to make positive changes. Let’s discuss those here.

Limit screen time

We often hear that we should avoid mobile devices, TV, and tablets before bed — but why is that, exactly? The blue light emitted by smartphones can disrupt the circadian rhythm (your biological clock), which runs on a 24-hour cycle. When this cycle is disrupted, you may struggle to fall asleep even if your body and your mind are tired.

Exposure to blue light also suppresses the body’s secretion of serotonin, which plays a critical role in the circadian rhythm. Blue light tricks the brain into thinking it’s still daytime, so it tries to stay awake longer, rather than winding down. Most research shows that avoiding blue light for two to three hours before bedtime is ideal to avoid disrupting your body’s natural biological clock and to ensure you get the sleep you need.

Use technology to your advantage

In order to improve your sleep patterns, it’s important to understand them first. Many apps can help you understand your sleep patterns by monitoring how often you wake up at night, when you have interrupted sleep, how long you’re in a deep sleep cycle, or when you are tossing and turning.

Sleep trackers using the speaker and microphone on your smartphone can detect what time you fell asleep and when you woke up, which can provide insight into why you may be more tired some mornings, based on how long and how well you slept.

With Evidation, individuals can gain access to valuable information about their sleep patterns and quality of sleep to make changes as they see fit. Based on the personalized insights provided within the app, members can feel empowered to build healthy sleep habits to improve their wellness.

Incorporate regular exercise

Studies show a direct correlation between exercise and the quality of sleep, depending on how often an individual may exercise. Consistency is key when it comes to physical exercise. You don’t have to over-exert yourself; try to commit to getting some sort of cardio three to four times a week.

Sticking to an exercise plan that works for your lifestyle and goals centers on finding workouts you enjoy doing. Make the effort to find the activities you enjoy, whether it’s walking, biking, swimming, Pilates, or any other form of exercise.

Any form of exercise will raise your heart rate, stimulating the processes within the body and the brain that contribute to better sleep. When done consistently enough, exercise can also help decrease the risk of insomnia in some people.

There’s a reason a consistent workout schedule is highly recommended by healthcare professionals, doctors, scientists, and researchers across the board. The benefits of physical exercise on the human body and mind are undeniable.

From improving mental wellness, helping with sleep, promoting brain health, and reducing the risk of disease, building healthy habits around exercise will benefit your life in many ways.

Reduce anxiety

Anxiety can take a serious toll on the quality of sleep you get each night. Whether you have an anxiety disorder or you’re feeling stressed about something in particular, the amount of sleep (and the quality) directly impacts your ability to function.

Anxiety related to sleep can be a vicious cycle — when you’re feeling anxious about something, it can be more difficult to sleep. In turn, the less rest you get, the more anxious you may feel. Then, you may experience anxiety about how much sleep you’re getting, which will only exacerbate your symptoms. It can be overwhelming to get sleep anxiety under control, but there are a few things you can do to combat anxious feelings and general anxiety in your life.

Here’s how you can reduce anxiety and improve sleep:

• Exercise regularly
• Eat a healthy diet
• Reduce or avoid caffeine consumption
• Establish a healthy nighttime routine

Establish a bedtime routine

A bedtime routine can involve much more than brushing your teeth, using the restroom, and getting into bed. Bedtime routines train the brain through consistent habits that it needs to wind down, as sleep is on the horizon. Looking for some guidance and ideas on what a bedtime routine should look like? Here’s what we have in mind.

About 30 minutes to one hour before bedtime, try any (or all!) of the following:

• Put away all electronics (even earlier, if possible)
• Perform relaxation techniques like meditation or breathing exercises
• Read a book
• Drink herbal tea
• Stretch your body
• Take a bath

Create a sleep sanctuary

A sleep sanctuary is a calm, quiet place where sleep is easy to come by. Keep your bedroom at a cool 68 degrees, dim the lights for optimal sleep, and close the curtains. Some people enjoy using a diffuser with calming scents like lavender to help them wind down. Calm your mind in the bedroom by cleaning up any messes, putting laundry away, and straightening up so you aren’t distracted by what needs to be done once you get in bed.

Creating a sleep sanctuary takes time and effort, and it can be a part of your bedtime routine, as well. By taking extra care to create an environment that is calming and welcoming, you will fall asleep faster and wake up ready to take on the day with a clear mind.

Try sleep supplements

With the guidance of your healthcare provider, exploring sleep supplements and medications can significantly improve your quality of sleep over time.

You may have read about magnesium and its many benefits for the body; from blood sugar regulation to boosting moods, this mineral is commonly used to improve mental and physical health. Did you know magnesium can also improve your sleep schedule?

Scientists don’t have concrete answers (yet) as to why magnesium can be used as a natural sleep aid. Research indicates it may be due to magnesium’s muscle relaxant qualities, along with its ability to lower cortisol levels, the stress hormone.

Another sleep supplement worth exploring is melatonin. The body naturally produces melatonin on its own, and it is known to promote sleep. If you experience occasional insomnia, melatonin supplements can help in short-term settings to get you back on track with consistent, quality sleep.

Always be sure to speak with your doctor about trying new supplements or medications to aid and improve your sleep routine.

Explore natural remedies

Natural remedies take a holistic approach to sleep improvement and can be quite effective when used correctly.

Sleep meditation is a real thing, and it is a powerful strategy to calm your thoughts and prepare for bedtime. If you feel calm before bed but your mind races once you hit the pillow, meditation can be a valuable addition to your nighttime routine. Regularly meditating before bed will reduce your heart rate, encourage slower breathing, and even activate the parts of the brain that control your sleep cycles.

Aromatherapy is a very popular method of relaxation and is often used as a sleep aid. Did you know different scents can affect how well you sleep? By diffusing sleep-inducing essential oils (which are naturally derived from plants), you can create a tranquil, relaxing sleep environment. Common oils used for natural sleep aids include lavender, bergamot, clary sage, and cedarwood.

Try sleepy drinks, such as chamomile tea, warm milk, or cherry juice. There is limited evidence of whether these work, but it’s worth trying! Warm tea has long been associated with relaxation before bed; chamomile has many calming properties that are beneficial to winding down before sleep. Cherry juice is known to support melatonin production and promote healthy sleep cycles.

It’s time to take back your sleep schedule

Quality sleep is critical to healthy brain function, cell repair, and many restorative processes within the body. Sleep keeps us sharp, emotionally sound, and healthy.

Without the recommended 8 hours of sleep every night, our mental and physical health can be negatively impacted in many ways. To ensure you’re firing on all cylinders during your health journey, prioritizing sleep is mission-critical.

Whether you add more exercise to your daily routine, take intentional steps to reduce anxiety, or limit screen time before bed, these are small steps you can take to build healthy habits that support your sleep schedule.

With tools like Evidation in your back pocket, adjusting your daily routine and creating healthy habits is simple and empowering.

Sleep your way to optimal health with Evidation

No matter where you are on your health journey, Evidation is here to support you. From discovering healthy habits to adjusting your goals, the Evidation app provides a personalized experience to help you reach your goals.

We’re here to help you learn important information about your sleep patterns and to provide science-backed recommendations and insights for improvements. Learn more about Evidation and download our app.

If you're struggling to fall asleep at night, you're not alone. Studies show that many people around the world struggle to fall and stay asleep at night. Women are more likely to have trouble sleeping than men, younger adults are more likely to have trouble sleeping than older adults.

No matter what your demographic, prioritizing sleep is a key for good health. Here, we'll explore why sleep is so important, breathing techniques you can use to make it easier to get the rest you need, and some habits you can put into place to set yourself up for sleep success.

Why sleep matters

Failure to get enough sleep doesn't just leave you feeling tired the following day—it can also endanger your physical health. Poor sleep can weaken the immune system, increase the risk of developing diabetes, lower the libido, and increase the risk of heart disease.

Mental and emotional health can also be affected by failing to get enough sleep. People who don't get enough sleep may struggle to cope with changes, find that it's difficult to control their emotions and behaviors, and struggle to make decisions. Research has also shown that sleep deficiency is linked to an increase in risk-taking behavior, depression, and suicide.

Effective breathing techniques for sleep

Using simple breathing techniques can make it easier for you to fall and stay asleep by initiating your body's relaxation response. You may also find these techniques helpful for stress management during your waking hours.

Taking just a few moments to practice the following breathing exercises before bed can decrease your heart rate, lower your blood pressure, and help your brain and body understand that it's time to rest.

1. Belly breathing

Also known as diaphragmatic breathing, belly breathing requires the perfect amount of focus—just enough to calm your mind, but not enough to stop you from nodding off.

Give it a try:

• Lie comfortably on your back with your head resting on a pillow.
• Place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen.
• Slowly breathe in, working to expand your abdomen as you fill your diaphragm with air. Focus on keeping your chest still as you work to expand your belly.
• Fully exhale, feeling your abdomen lower.
• Continue the practice for two to five minutes, or until you fall asleep.

You may want to pair belly breathing with meditation, positive affirmations, or quiet, calming music.

2. 4-7-8 breathing

4-7-8 breathing takes a bit more focus than belly breathing, but many people find that the additional focus is especially helpful if they're dealing with worries or a stressful situation that's making it difficult to rest.

Give it a try:

• Find a position that feels comfortable.
• Inhale for 4 seconds.
• Hold your breath while you count to 7.
• Exhale slowly for 8 seconds.
• Repeat for up to 5 minutes.

This practice doesn't just help your mind focus—it also works to decrease your heart rate and blood pressure while activating your body's parasympathetic nervous system and supporting your brain's production of the sleep hormone melatonin.

3. Alternate nostril breathing

This yoga technique can help to calm the mind and body when you're winding down at the end of the day.

Give it a try:

• Use your finger to gently close one nostril.
• Inhale through the open nostril.
• Close the opposite nostril and exhale through the nostril that was originally closed.
• Inhale on the now-open side of your nose, and continue alternating nostrils and breaths for up to 5 minutes.

Additional healthy sleep practices

While using breathing exercises can help make it easier to fall asleep, there's more that you can do to get high-quality rest. Try adding these techniques to your nighttime routine.

Relaxation and stress reduction techniques

Using relaxation tools just before bed can help set your mind and body up for sleep success. You can also use these practices throughout the day to manage stress and clear your mind long before it's time for your head to hit the pillow.

Try these practices to calm the nervous system:

• Meditation
• Yoga
• Journaling
• Physical exercise (if exercise tends to energize you, be sure to finish your workout no less than two hours before bed)
• Spending time with family (pets count!)
• Reading a favorite book

Create a comfortable sleep environment

Entering your bedroom should tell your brain that it's time to get some rest. There are a few changes you can make to help make your sleep environment as relaxing as possible, including:

• Temperature: Research shows that the ideal temperature for sleep falls between 60 and 68 degrees for most people.
• Clutter: When your bedroom is used as a catch-all for the clutter of the day, it can be tough for your mind to realize that it's time to rest. Keeping your bedroom clear of work, laundry, and other task-oriented items can help your brain enter the sleep zone.
• Shutting off screens: The blue light that comes from your phone, computer, or TV can keep your brain active after you've turned off the lights for the evening. Stopping the use of screens an hour or two before bed can go a long way toward helping you get the rest necessary to wake up rested.

Keep consistent sleep hygiene habits

Keeping a sleep schedule that works for you is an important part of maintaining great sleep hygiene. Whenever possible, go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. This can help your brain begin to wind down. It's also a good idea to form a bedtime routine, as performing the same actions at the same time each day can also help to signal to your brain that you're preparing to rest.

Evidation: Here to help you feel your best

Evidation provides you with activity tracking, stress monitoring, and other valuable information that can complement your efforts to get the rest you need. Click here to learn more and download the Evidation app today.