The average person spends around 90,000 hours or one third of their life at work, so it’s important to ensure we’re in a healthy mindspace while there. 

Maintaining positive mental health is critical to health and wellbeing. But it’s also important to our success at work and the success of our employers. 

What is mental health?

Mental health is multi-faceted, and includes social, emotional, and psychological well-being. The concept of mental health is personal, and the tactics necessary to maintain a positive sense of mental health can differ from person to person. Many people find that their mental health needs change and evolve over time, so it’s important to regularly check in with yourself to ensure that you’re on the path to mental well-being. 

Some people live with mental health disorders. These can range from mild to debilitating. Many people who are living with mental health issues are unaware that they’re dealing with something that could be at least somewhat alleviated with therapy and/or medications. People who have always lived with a mental health condition (especially those that often go unnoticed, such as anxiety or depression) may be surprised to learn that taking steps to support their mental health can go a long way in boosting their overall sense of happiness. 

While some mental health conditions are brought on by biological factors, others occur due to a combination of environmental and situational factors. 

Potential signs of a mental health issue can include: 

• Struggling to muster up the energy to get through the day
• Changes in sleeping patterns
• Feeling hopeless, or like life is pointless
• Severe mood swings
• Using illicit substances 
• Feeling forgetful or confused
• Unexplained physical symptoms, such as gastrointestinal problems and joint pain

Why mental health in the workplace matters

Sadly, many people are all too aware that a poor work environment can negatively affect mental health. Some people experience mental health struggles due to difficult work schedules that don’t allow them to get the proper rest and social interaction they need to thrive. Others struggle with mental health from working in an overly critical environment where they feel as if they’re not able to live up to their potential. 

Many of us are aware that individuals struggling with mental health issues are at greater risk for a variety of health conditions. But did you know they're also at greater risk for disability, unemployment, and underemployment. In fact, according to the CDC:

Poor mental health and stress can negatively affect:

• Job performance and productivity
• Engagement with one’s work
• Communication with coworkers
• Physical capability and daily functioning

But sometimes it can be difficult to focus on mental wellbeing at work because we’re focused on other things like daily tasks, conversations, and goals to hit. On the other hand, sometimes it’s difficult to focus on work if we're not making mental health a priority. 

Often, a workplace that promotes a poor work environment has a downward spiral effect once employee mental health is negatively affected. People who are experiencing mental health issues may have a hard time giving their best, and may need to take time away from work to manage their mental health. Other people on the team may struggle to take on the workload of those who aren’t able to perform at a high level due to workplace-related mental health issues, which can cause a cascade of stress. 

The bottom line: a positive culture in the workplace that supports mental health and overall well-being can go a long way in increasing employee satisfaction, keeping great employees on board, and boosting productivity. While it can be tough for supervisors to walk the line between being supportive and pushing employees to achieve, a balance must be found in order to develop a high-performing company that can stand the test of time. 

The following tips can help you learn more about what benefits your company may offer, how you can make work more enjoyable, and how to move forward from an unhealthy work environment. 

Maintaining good mental health can be tough to navigate, but with these small tips, you could improve your happiness in the workplace. 

Educate Yourself on Workplace Benefits 

When you first join a new company, there’s usually a short window for you to choose your benefits—things like health insurance, disability insurance and retirement contributions. Not all employers offer the same benefits, so make sure you have a clear understanding of what’s available to you. If you are unsure or have any questions, reach out to your Human Resources Department for guidance. You don’t have to go through this process alone. 

If you miss the initial enrollment period, typically thirty to sixty days, don’t worry — there is a recurring open enrollment period once a year. Take advantage of the time you have between enrollment periods to educate yourself on the benefits your employer offers as it may be overwhelming to make those decisions initially. 

After considering your employee benefits, start thinking about what else your company may offer. Things such as a work from home stipend, bonuses, or possibly paid meals. These are things your employer may provide that aren’t required, but can help increase your job satisfaction. 

How to take care of yourself and make work more enjoyable

A big part of what determines your happiness in the workplace is how your coworkers and employers treat you as an individual. 

A great workplace is one that’s encouraging and motivating, whether you’re doing a great job or struggling and need some support. Having peers you feel comfortable talking to can make or break your mental health. 

Come up with some new ways to help you better connect with your coworkers. Consider taking the initiative to start something new. Maybe you don’t have any hangouts outside of scheduled meetings, and you feel it would help you grow your connections. Don’t be afraid to be the change you want to see in your place of work.

Along with having good relationships with coworkers, consider the other parts of your work that you find enjoyable. It all ties together, so if you love the work you do, but you just can’t connect with your peers, it could lead to you being unhappy. Maybe you really enjoy going to happy hours and hangouts with your coworkers, but you don’t truly love the work you do. Consider all the components that make up your work day and push yourself to weed out what might be making you unhappy and consider making a change. 

If you find yourself struggling at work, but you’re not sure why, try reaching out to a coworker, manager, or HR for support. Sometimes talking your struggles out with someone is the best way to boost your mental health. More often than not, you might come to realize that others have been in your position before and can provide some guidance. 

There are many ways to make work an enjoyable experience. You can positively change your mental health outside of work as well. Just as work can affect your personal life, your personal life can affect the way you work. Consider including more time for self-care into your routine.

While many people save self-care for outside of working hours, incorporating self-care concepts into your workday can help boost your productivity and support your mental health, even while you’re on the clock. 

Some ways to improve your mental health while you’re at work can include: 

• Get moving: Adding some movement to your work day can be helpful in getting your blood flowing and breaking up long hours. If your coworkers are also looking for ways to feel better at work, inviting them to walk with you over lunch or on breaks can both provide social interaction and help you get some fresh air. If your coworkers are not so inclined, enjoy a podcast, your favorite music, or a phone call with a friend when you get the chance to do a lap or two around the block. 
• Address issues directly: Often, stress at work comes from uncertainty. If you’re concerned about your job performance, or whether you’re doing something correctly, facing the issue head-on can help relieve the anxiety that can come with wondering whether you’re meeting expectations. If you’re concerned about something at work, talk to the person who can help directly. If you need feedback on your performance, ask for it. Doing so can both reassure you that you’re moving in the right direction and provide you with valuable feedback on how you can do even better. 
• Beautify your space: You likely spend at least a third of your weekday at work, and making the space look beautiful can make your cubicle or office a comfortable, relaxing space to enjoy. Adding a plant, a rock garden, or pictures of your family can help you to stay focused and centered even when things begin to get stressful. 
• Try deep breathing and meditation: Sometimes, you aren’t able to get out of your work environment for a walk or otherwise take a break from the source of your stress. When things get tough and you have to see your way through, employing deep breathing techniques can help give you the stress relief you need to keep performing at a high level despite nerves, anxiety, and a seemingly endless to-do list. Practicing deep breathing techniques at home can help make it easier to turn to this stress management technique during hard times at work. 

Healing From An Unhealthy Workplace 

If you’ve experienced an unhealthy work environment, then you know what kind of toll it can take on your mental health. 

Working a job you don’t love can lead to long, uneventful days and feelings of unfulfillment. If you can, try to find something about your job you enjoy. Sometimes, just shifting your perspective can make a huge difference.

But other times, the situation you’re in may not be so easy to control. A toxic work environment, for example, can lead to serious mental health concerns and affects entire teams or companies.  

Once you realize you’re in an unhealthy work environment, reach out to any support options you may have, like a supportive manager or your HR department. If that doesn’t work, start taking steps to make a significant change. 

If you decide to look for a new job, focus on a list of things you want out of a new role. It’s also a good idea to research a company before applying. You can even search for a career from some of the top rated best places to work. 

Try to remember, not all companies are alike. When you move from one company to another, take what you learned from your previous role and apply it to your new position and company. If your past work made you unhappy due to the lack of communication, allow yourself in your new position to open up more about how you’re feeling with your manager. Most managers appreciate the transparency in order to better support you. You might even consider some at home therapy sessions to boost your confidence going forward.

Continue to focus on improving mental health 

Taking time to better understand what things in your work environment are affecting your mental health is a great way to improve your mental wellbeing. Also, consider looking into things you can do to help increase your happiness within the workplace. Talking to others in your organization about their mental health in the workplace can also remind you that you aren’t alone, and can help you develop new ideas on how to care for yourself while working a stressful job. 

Keep in mind that not all companies follow the same guidelines nor do they offer the same benefits. Find a place that best suits you, your needs, and your personality. Never settle for a place that continues to make you unhappy. 

If you came from an unhealthy environment, learn what could help you reach a point of growth for the future. After all, you don't want to allow work to consume your mental health to a point that it starts affecting your personal life. Continue to put your mental health first in all aspects of your job - from the work itself to growing your connections with your fellow employees. Your mental health matters and should be prioritized in your place of work and at home.

Evidation: helping you become your healthiest self

Understanding your own patterns is key for boosting your mental and physical health, and at Evidation, we’re here to help. Download our app today to begin understanding your health data, allowing you to grow, learn, and thrive.

It's easy to define the term "self-care." Simply put, self-care is caring for yourself. Anything you do to prioritize your mental, emotional, spiritual, and physical health is self-care. When it comes to mental well-being, it helps to think of self-care as a personal pit stop in a daily race.

Maintaining mental well-being can be a challenge, but when you make self-care a habit, you give yourself an advantage and the edge you need to thrive. Let's dive in and learn more about self-care activities for mental health.

Why is self-care important?

To understand the importance of self-care, let's use the automobile as an analogy. When you drive your brand-new car off the lot, it will probably run well with no maintenance for quite a while as long as you keep putting gas in it. However, at some point, you need more than gas to keep your car going. Regular maintenance such as oil changes and tune-ups, and new tires are all needed to keep your car at its best.

Self-care for your mental health is as important as servicing your car. Specifically, self-care is essential for your mental health because it can help you better manage stress and anxiety over the long haul, as well as give you the tools you need to avoid burnout.

One thing to remember is that self-care for mental health isn't just about how it makes you feel better in the moment. Self-care is a preventative practice. Using the automobile example, we don't wait to get an oil change until the car breaks down. Regular oil changes and other maintenance are what keep the car functioning at its best. Investing in your mental health long-term can pay dividends for your entire lifetime.

How to practice self-care

The most effective way to practice self-care is to make it a habit. It's not a good idea to wait to do self-care when you're facing a crisis, whether it's a mental health crisis or a crisis in another area of your life.

We recommend making self-care a part of your routine. You can even go as far as actually scheduling regular self-care. For example, set a time every week to unplug from technology and read books, spend time in nature, or visit with friends and family.

To practice self-care:

1. Recognize the signs when you're in need of self-care.
2. Have a checklist prepared with self-care activities you can do to respond to your needs.

Below, we outline some specific self-care activities for mental health.

Sleep

We all need quality sleep to be healthy and function at our best, both mentally and physically. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), only 33% of Americans get the sleep they need.

If you don't get sufficient sleep, you may find yourself becoming moody and irritable. When we're well-rested, it's easier to stay emotionally and mentally grounded. The National Sleep Foundation says average adults need approximately 7-9 hours of sleep per night.

Also, consider indulging yourself with a nap when you need a quick recharge. Power napping for 20-30 minutes is the perfect way to clear your mind and reset. To take a nap, find a quiet spot with minimal distractions. This may be actually lying down in bed, dozing in a chair in your living room, or even putting your head down on your desk.

Breathing exercises

One way to unwind and reset is with breathing exercises. Conscious breathing brings your attention to your breath as you pay attention to each breath that goes in and out.

Follow these steps to begin conscious breathing:

1. Lie down or sit in a comfortable spot.
2. Close your eyes and start breathing, bringing your attention to your breaths.
3. When you breathe in, hold your breath for five seconds, then exhale.
4. As you inhale and exhale, pay attention to your breath as it moves into and out of your body.
5. Say the word "in" as you breathe in and "out" as you exhale.
6. If it helps, consider adding a mantra to help you stay focused on your breath.

Exercise

Regular exercise has a link to stronger bodies and healthier minds. Exercise helps you reduce stress, improve focus, and lower the risk of age-related mental decline.

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The National Institute of Mental Health reports that walking for 30 minutes every day helps improve your health and boost your mood. Even if you can't walk for 30 minutes at a time, breaking your walking up into several shorter walks adds up and has the same effect. In addition to walking, low-impact exercises like yoga are effective for self-care.

Mindfulness and meditation

Mindfulness is all about being present in the moment or being aware and conscious of whatever is going on with you, your mind, and your body. Equally important, mindfulness brings balance to your life and helps you maintain the progress you make in your mental-health self-care.

One way to achieve mindfulness is by implementing and maintaining a meditation practice. As you meditate, keep the seven pillars of mindfulness in mind:

1. Non-judging: Pay attention to your thoughts as they pop into your mind, but don't judge them. Simply acknowledge them.
2. Patience: Everything will emerge when the time is right. Be as patient with yourself as you are with other people.
3. Beginner's mind: Observe things with an uncluttered and clear mind. Avoid allowing past experiences, expectations, and beliefs to keep you from seeing things as they are in the present moment.
4. Trust: Trust yourself and your feelings. We all make mistakes as we go through life, but looking inward for guidance and trusting your intuition can help.
5. Non-striving: We approach most of our lives with plans and goals. However, mindfulness and meditation are all about focusing on seeing things as they are in the present moment and accepting them. Embrace the moment, and focus on "non-doing."
6. Acceptance: When you accept things as they are without striving to change them, you become more aware of what you're experiencing at any given moment.
7. Letting go: This comes back to non-judging. As you pay attention to your thoughts and inner experiences, you might discover your mind tries to hold onto some thoughts. Try to let them go and allow them to be what they are rather than getting caught up in judging them.

Taking the time to meditate when you're feeling stressed can quickly de-escalate anxiety and bring you back to a healthier mental headspace. However, having a regular meditation practice in place helps you stay on track. Try to meditate at the same time every day so it becomes a part of your daily routine.

Tracking self-care for optimal health

Now that you're up-to-date on some great self-care activities for mental health, you can level up your personal effectiveness and healthy living. In terms of how to improve mental health, tracking can help. Evidation Members can track their mood and self-care activities and earn points. Download our app today to learn more.

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Most of us have heard of an "adrenaline rush." Maybe you've experienced this feeling if you've ever gone skydiving or participated in similar activities. Adrenaline is also useful when you're in danger because it prepares your body to do what you need to do to keep yourself safe.

However, your body can also release adrenaline when you're not in danger. When this happens, it can result in anxiety. What's the relationship between adrenaline and anxiety? Let's dive in and learn more.

What is adrenaline?

Also known as epinephrine, adrenaline is a hormone the adrenal glands release when you feel stress or find yourself in a dangerous situation. You'll often see adrenaline referred to as the "fight-or-flight" hormone for this reason. The adrenal glands are located above the kidneys.

When you perceive a threat, the adrenal glands go to work, flooding your body with adrenaline, which can help you rapidly react to a threat. Blood flow to the muscles and brain increase, and we feel the famous "adrenaline rush."

In addition to adrenaline, the adrenal glands also produce other hormones, including:

• Aldosterone
• Noradrenaline
• Cortisol (the stress hormone)

There are two parts to the adrenal glands: the adrenal cortex (outer glands) and the adrenal medulla (inner glands). The adrenal medulla produces adrenaline.

Adrenaline's role in stress and danger

Once adrenaline hits the bloodstream, all of these things happen:

• Muscles get a boost of energy.
• Breathing becomes faster.
• Heart rate increases.
• Blood is directed to your major muscle groups.
• Because the muscle cells are contracting, you begin to sweat.
• Insulin production is stopped.

When your body senses danger or stress, the brain's amygdala sends a danger signal to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus then uses the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to subsequently signal to the rest of the body that danger is lurking.

What is adrenaline anxiety?

Anxiety is a feeling of intense fear, stress, or panic. While it's normal to experience some anxiety during times of stress, many people live with an anxiety disorder, and they experience these feelings more frequently.

Anxiety disorders have an effect on a person's daily life, including, relationships, work, and eventually, physical health.

Adrenaline anxiety occurs when the body experiences stress or anxiety. While adrenaline helps when you need to react quickly without thinking, rushes of adrenaline also come about when we feel danger but aren't truly at risk.

When adrenaline is the result of anxious thoughts or stress, you can be left with feelings of anxiousness and irritability.

Symptoms of adrenaline anxiety

Knowing what adrenaline anxiety looks and feels like can help you cope better.

Adrenaline anxiety symptoms include:

• Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
• Rapid breathing (hyperventilation)
• Excessive sweating
• Trembling or shaking

How to reduce adrenaline anxiety

Our bodies aren't made to always be in fight-or-flight mode. When there's no real danger, excess adrenaline creates havoc in your bodily symptoms.

Knowing how to cope with adrenaline anxiety can help you return your body to its normal state. Below, we list several things you can do to help manage adrenaline anxiety.

Identify the underlying cause

When you're feeling excessive anxiety or symptoms of adrenaline anxiety, consider noting on a piece of paper all of the things occupying your mind at that moment. This can help you see what triggers your adrenaline anxiety.

By knowing what causes your adrenaline anxiety, it may be possible to make proactive changes in your life or habits.

Spend more time outdoors

Spending time in the great outdoors is known to help improve mental health and reduce anxiety. Moreover, outside time also lowers cortisol levels and reduces blood pressure.

Start a meditation practice

Countless studies have shown the benefits of meditation. When you meditate, it can help you relax, focus, and even go to sleep. There are a few different types of meditation:

• Guided meditation
• Mindfulness meditation
• Mantra meditation

Do breathwork

Maybe mediation doesn't appeal to you. If so, consider trying breathwork. One of the effects of adrenaline anxiety is short, quick, and shallow breaths that do nothing to help with your anxiety.

When you take repeated deep diaphragmatic breaths, you can reduce adrenaline anxiety and lower cortisol levels. Here's how to do breathwork:

1. Sit in a comfortable spot.
2. Start taking deep breaths into the diaphragm.
3. Continue this process for a few minutes until you start to feel relaxed.
4. Focus on the air coming into and out of your body.

For a more powerful breathing technique, try the 4-7-8 method.

1. Find a comfortable place to sit.
2. Breathe in for four deep, slow counts.
3. Hold your breath for seven seconds.
4. Breathe out for eight counts slowly.
5. Repeat steps 1-4 a few times.

Reduce your caffeine intake

Coffee has health benefits, but the caffeine in this beloved beverage can aggravate the symptoms of adrenaline anxiety. You can enjoy your favorite caffeinated beverages in moderation, or switch to coffee with half the caffeine or decaffeinated coffee. And if you’re drinking energy drinks or other beverages with large amounts of caffeine, try to cut back or eliminate these beverages. 

Exercise

A good workout enhances stress resistance and attention, along with improving your mood. One reason for this is that when you exercise, your body releases natural endorphins.

Endorphins are your body's feel-good hormones, and the more your body produces, the better your workout will make you feel.

Try yoga

If you're not up for going to the gym, you can head to a yoga class instead. For many people, yoga is an excellent tool for anxiety. In addition to in-person yoga classes, you can also do free yoga classes online.

Practice muscle relaxation techniques

On YouTube, you can find videos demonstrating how to do muscle relaxation techniques. Taking a warm shower or bath also helps relax your muscles.

Talk to someone

Have you ever noticed when you talk about something that's troubling you or scaring you, it seems less scary? Sharing your worries with a trusted friend or therapist allows you to speak your feelings aloud to relieve stress.

Tracking your health with Evidation

Evidation Members can track healthy habits like meditation and sleep and join programs designed to support them on their health journey. To participate download our app.

In 2022, the National Park Service had 312 million recreational visitors–an increase of 5% from the number of recreational visitors in 2021. And, the United States hosts 6 of the 10 longest hiking trails in the world. There’s no shortage of places to explore and activities to try in the US.

But as temperatures rise, and more people are looking to spend time outdoors, it can be overwhelming to decide which activities to take part in.

‍So, what are some of the best outdoor summer activities to keep you moving?

‍How can you enjoy the weather, while also staying active and healthy?

In today’s article, we’ll be talking about outdoor summer activities to help improve your health and wellness. Keep reading to learn more.

Benefits of being outdoors

Getting outside feels great–and there’s science to explain why feeling the sun on your skin is so refreshing. Both your physical and mental health get a boost when you spend time doing outdoor exercise activities.

When it comes to physical wellness, the benefits of getting outside are numerous. Studies show that spending time in the great outdoors can boost sleep quality, reduce the risk of developing cancer, and can increase life expectancy. When combined with eating well and moving your body, spending time outdoors can be a fantastic addition to your wellness routine. 

‍Studies also show that some people feel more comfortable exercising when they’re outside, and simply spending time in nature can inspire people to get moving. When you spend time outdoors, your body’s stress levels naturally reduce. Cortisol levels (your body’s natural stress hormone that can contribute to weight gain when left unchecked) fall, as does heart rate. High levels of stress and cortisol can increase the risk of heart disease, and spending time outdoors is a fast and easy way to boost heart health. 

There are also many mental health benefits that come with spending time outdoors. Research shows that people who spend significant amounts of time outside have a lower risk of depression and are able to recover from stress more quickly than people who don’t spend much time outdoors. 

Another benefit of spending time outdoors: connection with others. In many towns and cities, outdoor spaces are natural places for people to gather and spend time together without having to plan ahead. The likelihood of running into a neighbor or making a new friend is usually higher in a natural outdoor space. 

Green outdoor spaces don’t just benefit people on a personal level–they’re also great for helping communities stay healthy. A study showed that when an effort is made to transform empty lots into green spaces, neighborhood crime goes down by 13%, and reports of feelings associated with depression in the community go down by 41%. The study also showed that neighbors tend to have better attitudes toward one another in clean, green neighborhoods. 

Outdoor summer activities for adults

Ready to take your movement outdoors, or just spend some time with loved ones in a green space? We’ve got you. Check out these ideas for enjoying the sunshine and boosting your mood with fresh air and open spaces. 

Hiking

In a survey by the National Recreation and Park Association, Americans aged 18+ were asked what their favorite outdoor summer activity was. 

‍49% of them said going for a walk or hike.

Both activities require very little equipment to get started. They provide a convenient way to get active while also enjoying the weather.

Regular physical activity from walking or hiking can help:

• Improve endurance
• Increase energy levels
• Reduce stress and tension
• Improve cardiovascular fitness
• Improve your sleep, mood, cognition, and memory 
• Strengthen your bones, muscles, and immune system

With so many benefits, it’s hard not to see the attraction of walking or hiking. Try going for a walk in your local neighborhood or exploring a trail in your area. 

Biking

Whether you want to hit the trail or you’re looking to commute in an environmentally-friendly way, biking is a fantastic option to get where you need to go while enjoying the great outdoors. 

To boost the health benefits of cycling, get social. Joining a local biking group can be a great way to discover new trails, make friends, and become involved in your local community. 

Lawn Sports

Summer brings social gatherings like picnics, parties, and barbecues, and enjoying time outside. Suggesting lawn games can be a fun way to get moving while spending time with people in your community. 

Games like croquet, horseshoes, frisbee, and lawn darts can bring out your competitive spirit while allowing you to get exercise and spend time with loved ones. 

Visit the beach

According to the National Recreation and Park Association, 40% of people said their favorite summer activity was going to the beach.

It’s a great environment for embracing the warm weather, while also getting active at the same time. There are outdoor activities that kids can enjoy, and outdoor activities for adults to exercise, compete, and socialize with friends and family.

‍But what sort of activities?

A few ideas to keep you moving at the beach might include:

• Volleyball - this can be a great way to socialize and work as a team while also getting aerobic exercise.
• Swimming - as the fourth most popular sport in the United States, swimming hosts a wealth of benefits. Exercising in water may help people with arthritis improve the movement of their arthritic joints. And it can also improve mood and decrease the risk of chronic illness. 

There are a variety of different activities you can take part in while out in the water.

Whether you enjoy kayaking, canoeing with a friend, or water sports. All activities are a great way to get some aerobic exercise and enjoy the water and weather.

Kayaking and canoeing work many muscles in the body. They engage upper body muscles, legs, and even core muscles. This may result in an increase in muscle mass and strength and an improved ability to balance.

There’s an endless amount of water sports to try. From wakeboarding to water polo, participating in these activities can help improve mental and physical strength and increase confidence.

During summer, the weather is warm enough to enjoy the water and embrace nature. Although, we recommend protecting yourself with sunscreen and keeping cool by staying in the shade when you can, and drinking lots of water.

So, whether you decide to take up a new hobby like wakeboarding, or try out a new trail in your local area, it’s up to you to decide what outdoor summer activity you want to take part in.

Make sure to share this article with a friend, family member, or coworker you might want to go on a day trip with and try out some of these outdoor summer activities.

Evidation is here to help you get the data you need to boost your physical activity, understand how your lifestyle affects your health, and help you feel your best. Download the app today to get started.

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Yoga's history traces back to more than 5000 years ago in northern India, and it stems from the culture’s philosophy. Originally, yoga was considered to be a spiritual practice, but it has evolved to promote mental and physical well-being as well.

In recent years, this complex and ancient practice has become increasingly popular in the U.S. with more than 55 million people currently practicing yoga. What are the benefits of yoga, and how does a beginner get started? Let's dive in and learn more.

What are the benefits of yoga?

Yoga's benefits are well-documented. Once you become active in your yoga practice, most can expect to reap all of these benefits and more:

• Stress relief
• Weight loss
• Improved emotional and mental health
• Relief from arthritis symptoms
• Help with the management of depression and anxiety
• Improved balance
• Neck and back pain relief
• Improved sleep
• Relief from menopause symptoms
• Improved quality of life

Simple yoga poses

There are various types of basic yoga poses, and the ones that are a good fit for you depend on how you want to move your body and any restrictions or health conditions you may need to account for.

• Standing poses: You'll likely do some standing poses to warm up and "build heat" when you arrive at your yoga classes. Standing poses are strung together in flow style or vinyasa yoga to form long sequences.
• Backbends: For beginners, most people begin with gentle spine extension and flexion before moving into deeper backbends. Most of us rarely do backbends in everyday life, so becoming adept at doing these is essential for longevity and spinal health.
• Balancing poses: At the beginning of your yoga practice, it's important to build core strength, which is necessary for doing more advanced poses. Balance poses can be challenging at first, but with regular practice, you'll quickly improve.
• Supine or resting poses: When you need to take a break during a yoga class, you'll probably be encouraged to do a resting pose. These poses are also sometimes called a "child's pose." Resting poses keep the hamstring and hip work of seated poses going.
• Seated poses: Seated stretches focus on stretching your hamstrings and hips. Typically, seated stretches are done once your body is warmed up.

Yoga poses for beginners

1. Chakravakasana (cat-cow stretch)

Pose type: backbend

Cat-cow stretches offer both spinal extension and spinal flexion. When you move back and forth, it warms and awakens your back. The cat-cow stretch serves as a basic introduction to a vinyasa sequence. This pose helps alleviate back pain.

2. Baddha konasana (cobbler's pose)

Pose type: seated

With the cobbler pose, you let gravity do all the work to stretch your inner thighs. If this position is difficult for you, use props for support or sit on a cushion to raise your hips.

3. Vrksasana (tree pose)

Pose type: Balancing/standing

The tree pose is one of the first balancing postures new yoga practitioners try. If you have a medical condition such as low blood pressure that affects your balance, the tree pose is one you may want to skip. You can also modify the tree pose by placing one of your hands against a wall for support.

4. Balasana (child's pose)

Pose type: resting

When you need a break from your class or you're feeling fatigued, the child's pose allows you to gently stretch your hips, back, ankles, and thighs while you rest.

5. Bhujangasana (cobra pose)

Pose type: backbend

The cobra pose is popular in flow yoga, where it's done several times during every class. This pose is a part of the vinyasa poses sequence. A full cobra offers a deeper backbend, while low cobras are done by lifting your chest without pressing into your hands.

6. Adho mukha svanasana (downward-facing dog)

Pose type: standing

Because of its unique name, the downward dog is one of the most well-known yoga poses. Remember to place most of your weight on your legs and get your hips up high with your heels stretching to the floor. You don't have to have your heels touching the floor.

7. Sukhasana (easy pose)

Pose type: seated

The easy pose is one of the first poses new yoga practitioners learn. This pose is what many people think of when they picture someone doing yoga or meditating. To do the easy pose, sit cross-legged on your mat and rest your hands palms up on your knees, keeping your spine as straight as possible.

8. Uttanasana (standing forward bend)

Pose type: standing

To do this pose, stand up straight, exhale, and bend down to touch your hands on the floor, allowing your head to hang heavy. Your legs can be gently bent with your feet hip-width apart.

9. Paschimottanasana (seated forward bend)

Pose type: seated

The seated forward bend is a hamstring stretch. This pose helps people who do a lot of sitting strengthen and lengthen their hamstrings. The seated forward bend gives the entire back of the body a stretch.

10. Janu sirsasana (head-to-knee pose)

Pose type: seated

If you have tight hamstrings, forward bends can be challenging. The head-to-knee pose is more accessible because you stretch just one leg out at a time. For this pose, you can also use a strap to place around your foot.

11. Tadasana (mountain pose)

Pose type: standing

Mountain poses align your body from the top of your head down to your heels. In this pose, your pelvis and shoulders are staked along the line. The mountain pose helps improve posture and will give you clues about which poses you need to implement for strengthening.

12. Setu Bandha sarvangasana (bridge pose)

Pose type: backbend

The bridge pose is the first backend pose most people do. This pose is ideal to begin incorporating backbends into your practice because it improves your spine's mobility. You can also try a supported bridge pose with a block. If you have a neck injury, avoid the bridge pose.

Yoga classes: what to know before you go

First of all, is yoga for everyone? The short answer is yes. Whether you're fit or “out of shape”, young or older, there are yoga poses for almost everyone. To do yoga, you don't have to be flexible. Your yoga practice will need to be adjusted depending on your ability. For example, if you have ankle or knee problems, some poses will be more challenging.

Here are a few things to keep in mind before you attend your first yoga class:

• Most yoga studios don't provide mats, but if you forget yours, they will probably have one you can borrow or rent.
• You don't have to invest in expensive clothing to do yoga. Just wear something that's loose, stretchy, and comfortable.
• Beginner and intermediate yoga classes last about 60 minutes, while classes for certain styles may take up to 90 minutes.
• Arrive at your first class early so you can ask questions or observe other classes.
• Be sure to bring a towel and water to drink.
• For two hours before class, avoid eating a full meal. You can enjoy healthy light snacks.

Reach your health goals with yoga

A yoga practice can add value to many different areas of your life. Evidation Members can track their healthy activities. Download the app to learn more.

The aim of Minority Mental Health Awareness Month is to raise awareness about the unique struggles faced by Black Indigenous People of Color (BIPOC) groups regarding mental health and mental illness. Mental health affects how we feel, think, and act. Also, mental health determines how we relate to others, handle stress, and make healthy choices.

Anyone can experience mental health challenges, and mental health conditions don't discriminate based on race/ethnicity, identity, or skin color. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) defines mental health as our psychological, social, and emotional well-being.Mental health is a critical issue that often gets overlooked. Adding to this are health disparities that exist for certain BIPOC groups. Many groups are not represented adequately in the broader conversation around mental health and have less access to mental healthcare. For this reason, mental health organizations and practitioners focus on addressing the mental health stigma and lack of access among BIPOC populations.

July is Minority Mental Health Awareness Month

Until her death in 2006, Bebe Moore Campbell—advocate, author, and co-founder national spokesperson for National Alliance on Mental Illness Urban Los Angeles—worked tirelessly to eliminate stigma and advocate for mental health education among diverse communities. In 2005, Campbell and longtime friend Linda Wharton-Boyd got to work to outline the concept of a month dedicated to raising awareness about mental health and BIPOC groups.

After Campbell passed, Wharton-Boyd and other allied advocates took up the torch to reignite the cause. In 2008, the month of July was designated as the Bebe Moore Campbell National Minority Mental Health Awareness Month.

Mental health disparities

BIPOC can suffer from poor mental health outcomes and health disparities in treatment due to cultural stigma and lack of access to mental health services. According to the CDC, 

“Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by populations that have been disadvantaged by their social or economic status, geographic location, and environment. Many populations experience health disparities, including people from some racial and ethnic groups, people with disabilities, women, people who are LGBTQI+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, or other), people with limited English proficiency, and other groups.”

Contributing factors affecting access to treatment by members of BIPOC groups may include:

• Mental illness stigmas
• Denial of mental health issues
• Language barriers
• Lack of knowledge of treatment options
• Lack of providers from diverse ethnic or racial backgrounds
• Lack of insurance or under-insured
• Distrust in the healthcare system

Awareness is essential in helping to bridge the gaps in access and care. Understanding and acknowledging the struggles people face is the first step. 

Mental health within BIPOC Communities

Mental health is an essential concern at every stage of life, beginning with childhood and extending into adolescence and adulthood. Alternatively, behavioral health is best defined as the specific actions taken by people. Mental health can influence an individual's behavioral health.

Black People 

According to 2020 statistics, Black people living below the poverty level are twice as likely to report emotional or psychological distress than Black Americans living twice above the poverty level.

While Black people living below the poverty level are more likely to experience mental health concerns, only one in three people needing mental health care receive it. Moreover, Black people living with mental illness have lower rates of receiving any mental health service, including outpatient services and prescription medications. 

Native American and Alaska Natives

About 21% of people who identify as Native American and Alaska Native lack health insurance coverage, a disparity when compared to only 9.4% of the U.S. general population who don’t have insurance coverage. 

And Native/Indigenous people in America report experiencing serious psychological distress 2.5 times more than the general population over a month’s time.

In many cases, people living in  Native American and Alaska Native communities rely on traditional healing systems such as ceremonies that focus on balancing body, mind, and spirit with a connection to land and place. A strong identification with culture and an enduring spirit make many people reluctant to embrace new practices and change. 

Like other groups of people, Native American and Alaska Native individuals face stigma associated with mental illness. Also, there is a profound lack of culturally sensitive services for mental health treatment. 

Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders (AANHPI)

In 2018, AANHPI were 60% less likely to receive treatment for mental health issues when compared to non-Hispanic white people. One study discovered that 70% of refugees from Southeast Asia were diagnosed with PTSD when they sought mental health treatment.

While AANHPI less frequently report serious psychological distress than non-Hispanic white people, reporting by Pacific Islander and Native Hawaiian people is similar to that of non-Hispanic white people. 

In 2019, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders were three times less likely to receive prescription medications for mental health treatment or mental health services than non-Hispanic white people. Other statistics for Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders are limited because of reliability of current data and sample size limitations. 

Overall, AANHPI are the least likely ethnic group to access mental health services. 

LatinX/Hispanic

The Hispanic/LatinX community in the U.S. is very diverse, with people of numerous ethnicities from several different nations. While the Hispanic community is less at risk of many psychiatric disorders, Hispanic people living below the poverty level are twice as likely to report severe psychological distress than Hispanic people living more than twice over the poverty level.

In 2018, non-Hispanic whites were twice as likely to seek mental health treatment than Hispanic people. Hispanic people born in the U.S. report higher rates for many psychiatric disorders when compared to Hispanic immigrants. 

How to support

If you or someone you know is struggling. Help is available. The Mental Health of America organization has culturally appropriate resources. The National Suicide and Crisis Lifeline number is 988. Deaf and hard of hearing people using TTY can reach this hotline by dialing 711, then 988. 

If you are from a BIPOC community these resources may be more inclusive: Blackline is a hotline geared toward the Black, Black LGBTQIA2+, brown, Muslim, and Native communities. Trans Lifeline is a hotline for trans and questioning individuals. Wildflower Alliance is a peer support line and offers online support groups focused on suicide prevention.

Strategies for improvement

Unfortunately, stereotypes abound when it comes to mental health. Cultural stigma can add to this and can significantly affect a person’s willingness to reach out for help. Raising awareness is critical to change and improvement in BIPOC mental health. 

1. Gather info: Stigmas stem from having inadequate knowledge. Learning more about mental health and the unique experiences of individuals is the first step to raising awareness about the unique issues faced by BIPOC populations.
2. Speak up: Encourage others to speak up about the challenges they're living with, and be an example by speaking up about your own issues.
3. Be open: The more professionals and laypersons alike recognize the devastating impact of mental health on BIPOCcommunities, the sooner stigmas are challenged and set aside.
4. Listen to people: When a person is experiencing a mental health crisis or signaling emotional distress, listen to them.

Mental health and the benefits of keeping track of your health

Many people who are diagnosed with mental illness can get support to manage their health when they participate in group or individual therapy, take medication or supplements, acupuncture, and/or find an outlet like exercise or a hobby. With many different treatment options available, individuals can find a treatment plan that works for them.

Evidation Members can earn points for tracking healthy actions, including activities that contribute to mental health. Download the app today to learn more.

The long, sunlit days of summer give you a chance to kick back, soak up the sunshine, and enjoy activities you may not have time for during the rest of the year. Summertime is the season when we find it irresistible to set aside busy schedules and indulge in some much-needed laid-back fun and relaxation, whether we do this at home or set out for a memorable adventure.

With all of the opportunities for enjoyment, summer also comes with its own share of hazards. Let's dive into these tips for staying healthy and refreshed so you can make the most of your summer.

What to eat in summer

Summertime brings an abundance of fresh fruits and antioxidant-rich vegetables to farmer's markets. Try all of these when they're in season:

• Corn on the cob
• Watermelon
• Vine-ripened tomatoes
• Bell peppers
• Leafy greens
• Cucumbers
• Peaches
• Berries
• Plums
• Figs
• Nectarines

There's nothing quite like a nice, cool ice pop or ice cream treat to cool you down on scorching hot days. If you want to avoid eating excess sugar, try smoothie pops. To make these healthy popsicles, buy some ice pop molds and fill them with your favorite smoothie. You can also layer your homemade popsicles with fruit and yogurt to make them more filling.

Whenever possible, stay on your regular eating schedule, including breakfast.

Food safety when outdoor cooking and picnicking

More people take advantage of outdoor cooking in the summer, and it's important to keep food safety in mind. Follow these tips to keep your delicious outdoor foods safe:

• Don't leave perishable food in the heat or sun for more than two hours.
• Keep your food packed with ice packs in an insulated cooker.
• Use separate cutting boards for vegetables, raw meats, and cooked meats.
• Use clean knives between uses.
• Use a meat thermometer to ensure you're cooking meat to the correct temperature.

Sun safety

One of the most important summer wellness tips is to stay safe in the sun. One of the most common forms of cancer is skin cancer. Wearing protective clothing helps, but we all need sunscreen, too. Don't forget your ears, lips, scalp, hands, and eyelids.

The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends daily, year-round use of a water-resistant SPF 30 sunscreen providing broad-spectrum coverage. Apply sunscreen 15 minutes before you go out into the sun, and reapply it every two hours. One ounce of sunscreen will adequately cover most bodies. Helpful tip: one ounce of sunscreen is about the amount that fills a shot glass.

Insect repellent

It's not just people who thrive in the summer. Ticks, fleas, and mosquitos are also prolific, and these insects can pass on illnesses that can cause temporary or long-term health issues.

To keep these bugs at bay, experts recommend using products that contain DEET for your skin and permethrin for your clothing. Both of these chemicals will keep bugs away from you and your family members.

If you don't want to use DEET, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) suggests looking for a product that contains lemon eucalyptus oil. Note that the CDC doesn't recommend using pure lemon eucalyptus oil. Rather, find an insect repellent that has the oil mixed in. Also, don't use these products on children under the age of 3.

Stay hydrated

The first step to keeping cool in the summer is to stay hydrated. If you don't love drinking plain water or just want a little variety, you can add flavor to your H20. Try adding watermelon or berries to your drinking water for a delightful flavor boost.

Mint and cucumber are also flavorful options. A splash of lemon or lime juice is another healthy add-in (you get the added benefit of some extra vitamin C!). Food like tomatoes, cantaloupe, watermelon, and cucumbers also provide excellent hydration.

Get moving

Summer is full of lazy days but staying active is important. To keep moving when the afternoons are hot, take advantage of cooler daytime hours, such as mornings and evenings.

Whether you run, bike, walk, play soccer, or swim, the American Medical Association (AMA) recommends 75 minutes of vigorous exercise and 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week for healthy individuals. Fun summer exercises include outdoor yoga classes in the morning and water aerobics.

How to stay cool in the heat

Staying hydrated is the key to keeping cool in the summer. Here are some more tips for making sure you don't get overheated:

• Spa towels: Use chilled towels to cool off quickly. Soak clean washcloths in cold water, adding a few drops of essential oil if you like. Wring the washcloths and roll them up. Keep them in a plastic bag or container in your refrigerator.
• Mornings and evenings: Try to do outdoor activities such as exercising, shopping, and gardening in the morning or evening.
• Lightweight clothing: Wear loose-fitting, lightweight clothing so that when you sweat, it evaporates and keeps you cooler.
• Hats: When possible, don a wide-brimmed hat to keep your head cool and give you some shade.
• Seek shade: Between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., limit your direct sun exposure.

Summer wellness tips

In addition to all of the important tips we shared above, keep these in mind to stay healthy in the summer.

Get plenty of rest

Insufficient sleep is associated with higher blood sugar levels, increased hunger, impaired problem-solving, and poor concentration. Be sure to stop having fun for long enough to get plenty of high-quality sleep.

Travel healthy

It's easy to let our healthy habits slide when traveling. Finding nutritious food options is more challenging on the road and long stretches of time on a plane or in a vehicle sap our energy.

If traveling by train or bus, make time for a brisk walk before you hop aboard. Also, if time allows, skip moving sidewalks and walk instead so you can still get your steps in. Take advantage of exercise equipment at your hotel's gym or take a walk around the neighborhood when visiting relatives.

Wear shoes that support your feet

Sandals and flip-flops are the go-to footwear for many people in the summer. However, some of these styles are flimsy and may not provide enough support for long periods of time. Try to find styles that support your feet, or opt for sneakers when you're not at the beach or pool.

Enjoy alcohol in moderation

Who doesn't love a tasty frozen drink or cool cocktail in the summertime? Make it a goal to enjoy alcoholic beverages in moderation, both for your health and safety and for the safety of others.

Stay healthy in summer

Summer is a time of fun, joy, and making memories. Staying healthy is the key to ensuring that your summer memories are good ones.

Evidation Members can track points for activities that include getting plenty of sleep, staying hydrated, food intake, exercise, and more. Download our app to get started today.

Melatonin is a hormone made naturally by our brains, and its key function is to help us fall asleep at night. What does melatonin help with? Because it has an effect on the body's circadian rhythm—the 24-hour cycle that affects every cell in our bodies—melatonin supplements are helpful for many people who have trouble sleeping.

Some professions and lifestyles take a toll on a person's circadian rhythm. This includes shift workers or people who travel internationally. Additionally, medical conditions or certain medications can also affect a person's sleep patterns. If you are experiencing any of these situations, your medical provider may suggest a melatonin supplement.

Let's dive in and learn all about how melatonin works, when you should take it, and how quickly it will help you get to sleep.

How does melatonin work?

The pineal gland in the middle of your brain produces melatonin. This gland is controlled by a group of nerve cells (neurons) called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). These nerve cells send signals to each other to control your body's clock.

During the daytime, the pineal gland is in the background and not producing a lot of melatonin. However, when it starts to get dark, the pineal gland goes to work to begin producing melatonin that helps you sleep.

As your body increases its melatonin levels, your blood pressure and body temperature start to drop. The more melatonin you have in your body, the sleepier you'll feel. Basically, melatonin works with your body's natural rhythm to help you feel ready to sleep when bedtime rolls around.

When to take melatonin

Melatonin doesn't knock you out as many prescription sleeping pills do, so it's important to take it about two hours before you go to bed. However, some people may benefit from taking melatonin as late as 30 minutes before bedtime. If you wait too late to take your melatonin, you may feel groggy when you wake up.

How fast does melatonin work?

Does melatonin work right away? The short answer is that your body absorbs melatonin quickly.

Most people produce more melatonin between one and two hours before their regular bedtime and begin to get sleepy. Similarly, if you take a melatonin supplement, you'll probably begin to feel drowsy about two hours later.

In most people, melatonin levels reach their peak about an hour after you take your supplement, so plan on being drowsy in about an hour until you know how your supplements affect you.

Several other factors influence how quickly melatonin works, including the time you take them, your body weight, and other medications you take.

Melatonin is available in all of these forms:

• Regular melatonin sleeping pills: Active ingredients are released immediately.
• Extended-release melatonin: Active ingredients are released more slowly than regular melatonin sleeping pills.
• Melatonin patches: Active ingredients are released more slowly than melatonin pills. Studies have also shown that people who use melatonin patches go to sleep more quickly and sleep for longer.
• Melatonin gummies: Some studies have found that melatonin gummies absorb better or similarly to pills.
• Melatonin melts: Melts are dissolved between the cheek and gums or under the tongue. These absorb more quickly than melatonin gummies.

How long does melatonin stay in the body?

Melatonin's half-life is 40-60 minutes. A drug's half-life is the amount of time it takes for your body to eliminate half of the dose.

Most drugs require up to five half-lives to be completely eliminated. With a half-life of between 40 and 60 minutes, this means that melatonin is in your body for about five hours after you take it.

If you remain awake after taking your melatonin, you'll probably feel drowsy. For this reason, you should avoid using heavy machinery or driving after taking melatonin.

Keep in mind that everyone metabolizes melatonin differently and many factors affect how long it stays in your body, including:

• Caffeine intake
• Age
• Tobacco use
• Body composition
• Health status
• Medications
• Melatonin usage (how often you take it and whether you use extended-release or regular melatonin)

Precautions with melatonin

The most important thing to consider before taking melatonin is that it isn't regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Melatonin supplements on the market have been studied and found not always to contain the dosage the manufacturer lists on the labels. Before buying a product, read reviews carefully and look for supplements that have undergone third-party testing.

While melatonin is widely considered to be safe, there are some precautions to take before starting any new medication, whether prescription or over-the-counter.

You shouldn't take melatonin if any of these apply to you:

• Autoimmune disease
• Pregnant or breastfeeding
• Depression or anxiety
• Heart or kidney disease
• Seizure disorder
• Immunosuppressants or contraceptives

Also, please speak with your medical care provider before taking melatonin if you take any of these because of potential drug interactions.

• Caffeine supplements (or excess caffeine)
• Birth control pills
• Vitex agnus-castus (chasteberry)
• Antidepressants
• Anti-seizure medication
• Blood thinners
• Blood pressure medication
• Medication that weakens the immune system

It's important to understand that you shouldn't operate machinery or drive within four to five hours after you take melatonin. If you take sleeping pills or drink alcohol in the evening, don't take melatonin the same night. The combined effects of these substances and melatonin can make you too sleepy and even cause breathing problems.

Melatonin side effects

Like most medications or supplements, melatonin can have side effects. While most health experts believe melatonin is safe for healthy people, its side effects haven't been studied extensively.

These are the most common side effect of melatonin:

• Drowsiness during daytime hours
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Irritability
• Upset stomach
• Temporary depression
• Intense nightmares

Get well-rested for optimal health

Being well-rested is essential if you want to perform at your best and enjoy a healthful existence. Melatonin can help many people enjoy better sleep.

Evidation Members can earn points for tracking activities that include sleep, staying hydrated, food intake, walking, and more. Download our app to get started today.

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Modern life is stressful. The COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath have added to that stress, leaving society at the highest risk of burnout than we’ve had in decades. Financial stress is also at all-time highs, adding to the problem.

According to the American Psychological Association, 79% of employees are experiencing high levels of work-related stress. Nearly 3 out of 5 report negative impacts from this. A surprising 44% of adult workers report physical fatigue and 36% report mental fatigue due to stress.

What do these numbers mean? They mean that burnout is a serious concern for the modern adult, and it isn’t just a risk for people in the workforce. People from all walks of life can face stress that can lead to burnout. The statistics also show that most of us don’t know how to manage the stress that causes it.

What is burnout? How does it affect you? Keep reading to learn about this common issue and what you can do to spot it, prevent it, and heal from it.

What is burnout?

The term “burnout” was coined by Herbert Freudenberger, a psychologist who practiced in the 1970s. It refers to severe stress that leads to complete physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion.

Burnout goes beyond just feeling tired or fatigued. When someone’s in burnout, they might struggle to handle their daily responsibilities. They often feel as though they can’t give anymore, and they can feel hopeless about life.

Unfortunately, burnout is not a temporary problem. It doesn't go away on its own and can severely impact a person’s physical and emotional health. Thankfully, there are steps you can take to prevent burnout and overcome it if you do experience it. That’s why understanding burnout, its causes, and good prevention steps is so important.

Common causes of burnout

Stress is the underlying cause of burnout, but stress can come from many areas of life. Here are some examples:

• A nurse faces high stress on the job as they deal with increased demands and nursing shortages.
• A CEO of a large corporation must manage the demands of growing a business and increasing the bottom line while keeping employees and shareholders happy.
• A stay-at-home parent faces stress from the daily tasks of parenting combined with the lack of social interaction.
• A newlywed couple finds it difficult to afford their household needs while starting out in their careers, leading to high emotional and financial stress.
• An adult child who works a hard job comes home each night to care for their elderly parent, meaning they never have time to relax.
• A recent high school graduate finds it necessary to work multiple jobs to pay their bills, and this creates a stressful schedule on top of financial strain.

The stress in each of these people’s lives is different, but the end result’s the same: exhaustion and apathy. This is burnout.

What are common signs of burnout?

Burnout looks different from person to person, but some common signs of this problem include: 

• Exhaustion – This common symptom of burnout makes working productively challenging. It derails concentration and enjoyment in life.
• Cynicism – When someone is experiencing burnout, they become increasingly cynical about life and its challenges. While most people will be cynical occasionally, if it’s becoming a habit, you might be experiencing burnout.
• Inefficacy – This term refers to a general feeling of incompetence or the lack of achievement in life or work.
• Changes in eating or sleep habits – According to Eastern Washington University, many people find their eating or sleep habits changing when they experience burnout. They either eat and sleep too much or too little.
• Physical symptoms – Headaches, immune system concerns, and muscle pain can all occur due to burnout.

How to prevent burnout

Modern life has many stressors. When possible, we should try to take measures to manage that stress in a healthy way to prevent the negative effects of burnout.

If you’re wanting to prevent burnout, there are some proactive steps you could take. 

1. Try adding some self-care to your routine

One way to reduce stress and prevent burnout is to make taking care of yourself a priority. You could use tools like Evidation to track sleep, eating, and exercise, and make sure you’re caring for your body.

Make time in your week for activities you enjoy that feel relaxing. When possible. When you start feeling stressed and worn down, find ways to engage in activities that help you reset.

If you’re pressed for time or resources, self-care can be simple. Instead of a shower one night, consider a warm bath to relax your muscles. This doesn’t take much additional time or cost anything, but it could end up being a great self-care addition to your life.

2. Look for ways to reduce exposure to stressors

While you can’t eliminate all stress from your life, see if you can reduce some exposure. For example, if work is stressful, you could limit your exposure by having set times when you do work activities and set times when you focus on your non-work life. Even if you’re working multiple jobs, you can learn to walk away from work responsibilities when you clock out from each one for the day.

It’s not always work that makes people feel stressed. If you have people or activities in your personal life that are stressful, limit your exposure to them or plan to do something less stressful after you spend time with those people to combat the effect of the stress.

3. Find meaningful ways to connect with others

Healthy interpersonal relationships can help you overcome the symptoms of burnout. Your friends and family can encourage you to slow down when you’re taking on too much.

Once you have those people in your life, you could grow those relationships by dedicating time to them. You’ll need that support system when life gets stressful.

How to recover from burnout

Most people will experience burnout from time to time, even with the best possible plan. When you find yourself in that position, try to take steps to recover. Here are some tips that can help:

• Rest – When you find yourself in full-blown burnout, see if you can take some time off. Your body and mind need time to rest and recuperate. If you can’t take time off work, find other places to carve out time for rest. Going to bed earlier some nights or making time to sit and watch a movie with a friend are examples of restful activities you can do when you have some extra time.
• Improve your personal care – Eating well, sleeping, and exercising are often the first things that stop happening when we’re stressed. Find ways to add these back in. If you can’t make big changes due to your schedule or budget, start small. Swap out a bag of chips for an apple for your snack, and start going to bed just 30 minutes earlier. You can add exercise by taking the stairs instead of the elevator, even if you can’t carve out time or money to go to the gym. Use tools like Evidation to track your new habits.
• Ask for help – If your workload’s overwhelming and you have a support system around you, ask for help managing it. If you can’t get help, consider reassessing your goals and determining if you can cut back somewhere while still meeting your needs and achieving your goals. Asking for help could also look like reaching out to your doctor or a mental health professional for guidance. 
• Reduce your stress – The human body wasn’t designed to handle extreme stress for endless weeks and months. Learning to either reduce stress or manage stress more effectively may help avoid burnout. If you’re able to lessen your responsibilities, that may help, but if not, activities like meditation, yoga, and walking can release the hormones that counter the stress hormones.
• Learn a new perspective – There will be situations where you can’t reduce your stress. In these, learn a new perspective. Decide what you can and can’t fix, and stop taking responsibility for the things you can’t change. This mental shift in perspective may help you recover.

Reward yourself for less stress with Evidation

Preventing burnout relies heavily on self-care, and there are many tools available to help. Evidation is one of them.

With Evidation, you can reward yourself for making better health choices. Simply pair your favorite health-tracking app with Evidation, and earn rewards for every healthy choice you make.

Keep track of your health as you strive to manage stress more effectively – download the app today!