Getting plenty of exercise, enjoying healthy food, and using stress management techniques can all help you feel your best—but the decisions you make during the day aren't the only factors that contribute to your wellness. High-quality sleep can make a world of difference in your well-being.

Many people are living with silent sleep apnea, which can result in problems with cardiovascular and metabolic health. Snoring is a well-known symptom of sleep apnea, but the condition can present in other ways—some people who have sleep apnea may not snore at all. Here, we'll explore the other symptoms of sleep apnea, and the next steps you should take if you believe you may have the condition.`

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea occurs when breathing stops and restarts repeatedly during sleep. Apneas—periods of breathing pauses that last between 10 and 30 seconds—typically occur several times throughout the night. This common condition can result in restless sleep that can make it difficult to function safely and efficiently the following day. While snoring is the most common symptom of sleep apnea, there are other symptoms that can also indicate the condition.

For many people, sleep apnea goes undiagnosed for years. This can result in many issues, including difficulty with memory, trouble concentrating, difficulty making decisions, and negative changes in behavior. Serious health problems, including high blood pressure, obesity, and heart disease, are linked to poor sleep.

If you think you or a loved one may be experiencing sleep apnea, it's important to work with a qualified healthcare professional to get a diagnosis and treatment that can help you get back to getting the sleep that you need.

Types of sleep apnea

There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea is more common than central sleep apnea. During obstructive sleep apnea, the upper airway becomes blocked repeatedly during sleep. This can be caused by hormonal issues, large tonsils, obesity, and other health conditions. Airflow can be reduced or completely blocked during sleep apnea episodes. This type of sleep area can range from mild to severe, and may come and go with hormonal changes, weight changes, and other factors.

Central sleep apnea occurs due to neurological issues that stop the brain from sending the body the signals necessary for respiration. If you have health conditions that affect your brain's ability to send messages to your chest muscles and/or your respiratory system, you may experience central sleep apnea.

It's also possible to experience complex sleep apnea, a condition that combines aspects of both obstructive and central sleep apnea. Most people who have complex sleep apnea find out about their condition after treatment for obstructive sleep apnea proves ineffective.

Can you have sleep apnea without snoring?

Yes, you can have sleep apnea without snoring. Many people first become aware that they may have sleep apnea when their partner tells them that they've been snoring, or that they stop breathing and/or gasp in their sleep.

Other common symptoms of sleep apnea include:

• Daytime fatigue
• Morning headaches
• Falling asleep during pauses in the day, for example, while watching a TV show or sitting at a work desk
• Dry mouth upon waking
• Mood changes
• Difficulty concentrating

While a night or two of poor quality sleep can result in fatigue, a consistent lack of sleep can lead to serious health issues over time, including stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease.

When to seek medical advice and how sleep apnea is diagnosed

If your partner has noticed excessive snoring or other symptoms consistent with sleep apnea, you find that you're falling asleep during abnormal times, or you simply can't seem to feel rested despite getting plenty of sleep, it's important to reach out to a medical professional to learn whether you may have sleep apnea. Your doctor will likely prescribe a sleep study. While you may be required to spend the night in a sleep study lab, some people are able to complete sleep studies at home. Your doctor will use the data collected during your sleep study to determine whether you have sleep apnea.

If you are diagnosed with sleep apnea, your doctor will recommend a course of treatment based on your needs. Sleep apnea treatment can include using a CPAP machine at night to equalize pressure as you breathe, lifestyle changes, and/or surgery.

Using Evidation and connected apps to track sleep patterns and symptoms

Sleep apnea can stop you from getting enough sleep, and can have serious consequences if left untreated. If you think you may be experiencing symptoms of sleep apnea, it's important that you talk with a healthcare professional about scheduling a sleep study. Sharing your sleep data with your doctor can help them understand the severity of your symptoms. You can track this data using a wearable tracker, an app on your phone, or an in-bed tracker.

At Evidation, it's our job to help you feel your best

When you're struggling to get a good night's sleep, it can become impossible to feel healthy and energized throughout the day. Paying attention to the lesser-known symptoms of sleep apnea can help you determine whether you may have an issue that requires medical attention. If you notice that you're waking up with a dry mouth, headaches, or you simply don't feel rested in the morning, talk with your healthcare provider about whether you may be experiencing sleep apnea.

At Evidation, our team is here to help you work toward your wellness goals. When you choose to share the health data you're already tracking (such as your sleep data), we're able to use that information to offer personalized, content-based insights that can inform your next steps toward becoming your happiest, healthiest self. Ready to get started? We can't wait to support you. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download our free app today.

No matter where you are on your health journey, consistent physical exercise and activity is a critical part of losing weight and improving your general health.

Finding an exercise class that meets you where you are can be daunting. Walking into a class is intimidating, especially if you’re new to fitness or getting back into a regular routine.

Are you on the hunt for a low-impact workout that you can perform consistently? Pilates is an effective workout for beginners, long-time athletes, and everyone in between. The exercises done in Pilates are challenging for the muscles but easy on the body as a whole.

If you’re working on losing weight, Pilates is an excellent tool to add to your fitness routine. This post highlights the benefits of Pilates for weight loss and general health, types of Pilates to try, and much more.

We’ll help you set realistic expectations about what this popular form of exercise can bring to your life, so you can enjoy the movement and health benefits it provides.

What is Pilates?

Pilates is a form of exercise originally developed in the early 20th century by Joseph Pilates.

This muscle-building and body-conditioning exercise consists of small, technical movements that improve muscle tone and core stability. The movements in Pilates are designed to lengthen and sculpt muscles for a stronger body.

As a low-impact exercise, Pilates focuses on strength, mobility, and alignment within the body. The primary muscle at play here is the core; Pilates focuses primarily on strengthening and stabilizing the core and then training other muscles in the process.

How Pilates Works

Pilates is performed on an exercise mat on the floor or through the use of an apparatus called the Reformer. Designed to target posture, balance, and flexibility, seven general types of Pilates are taught and performed.

Pilates participants experience a full-body workout via around 50 repetitive exercises designed to increase muscle strength. At first, these movements won’t seem that difficult, but as the class continues, they may become very challenging as your muscles become tired.

If you’re new to Pilates, don’t stress. Most instructors provide modifications to each exercise should you need them at any point.

Is Pilates good for weight loss?

There’s a certain stigma that when exercising for weight loss, a person has to be out of breath and dripping with sweat. This is nowhere near true or accurate. Take walking, for example.

Consistent walking is widely embraced as an effective form of exercise that contributes to weight loss. Walking promotes a faster metabolism, burns calories, and improves cardiovascular health; all of these help with healthy weight loss. While you may not work up a sweat on a brisk walk, your body is working hard.

The same goes for Pilates. Pilates is a stellar example of a highly effective weight loss exercise that won’t result in you panting or sweating. Because it’s a low impact exercise, Pilates puts less stress on the joints and muscles, making it a great introductory exercise for those new to working out.

Pilates for weight loss is highly recommended if you have limited mobility or are new to this type of exercise because it’s not a highly intensive workout. Make no mistake - you will be sore later, but soreness is normal.

For weight loss, in particular, Pilates is gaining in popularity. While you won’t burn hundreds of calories during a class, Pilates can help you lose weight through the following:

• Increased heart rate
• Sweating
• Improved body function
• Building lean muscle (which helps burn fat)

This 2021 study revealed that for adults with obesity or who are overweight, Pilates significantly decreases body weight, BMI (body mass index), and body fat percentage.

Weight loss comes with its own complications, and navigating the number on the scale is one of the most significant for so many. However, it’s crucial to remember that while losing weight may be your goal, you will also gain lean muscle from Pilates.

While the number on the scale may not drop in the way you expect, you’ll start to notice muscles you didn’t have before, and then you’ll build on those with muscle definition and sculpting.

In time, Pilates will help you create your own vision of what your body should look like rather than focusing on the numbers on the scale.

So, does Pilates help you lose weight? When paired with healthy eating and cardiovascular exercise, Pilates can absolutely contribute to weight loss.

Can you lose weight doing Pilates everyday? Yes! While Pilates is considered low-impact, every form of exercise should be done in moderation. If you’re just starting, try doing Pilates three days a week. You can add more Pilates workouts to your daily routine as you build strength and endurance.

Benefits of Pilates Beyond Weight Loss

When paired with other forms of exercise and lifestyle changes, Pilates can significantly impact your health journey, no matter where you’re at right now. Aside from weight loss, here are a few of the impressive benefits of Pilates.

Improve Muscle Tone

The core muscles consist of the abdominals, lower back, and hip muscles and are emphasized in a Pilates class. After consistent practice, participants notice significant toning and strength in the abdominal area and other muscles in the body, including the glutes, inner thigh muscles, and upper back.

Increase Flexibility

While Pilates movements work to strengthen muscles, they also mobilize the joints and improve muscle flexibility. As your body builds strength, stretching and activating the muscles in this stretched state promotes flexibility. Your muscles will slowly but surely warm up early in a class, and as they do, they become actively engaged, so you can stretch further.

Boost Stability & Endurance

Performing more reps at a lower weight is Pilates' bread and butter, and this action slowly builds muscular endurance. Some classes and instructors will add resistance training to their classes, which adds to the endurance you’re building on.

Promote Healing

Many Pilates participants use the exercise as a form of healing and recovery. Because it’s both low-impact and weight-bearing exercises, Pilates is ideal for those working through injuries and improving joint mobility and control. The exercises don’t cause any stress or tension to the body, allowing muscle groups to heal and strengthen.

Improve Posture

As you better align and strengthen your core in regular Pilates classes, your posture will naturally improve. Sitting correctly at a desk all day takes concentration and effort, but with strengthened core muscles, you’ll sit taller and potentially experience less back pain or fatigue from sitting or driving.

Manage Stress

While nearly every form of exercise helps to decrease stress, Pilates takes it a step further. The practice is designed to improve the mind and body connection and increase mindfulness in every participant. You’ll learn to focus on the current moment rather than stress about your to-do list and gain clarity for the day-to-day.

Improve Sleep

As you learn to relax and center yourself in Pilates, your sleep habits may also improve. This is likely because Pilates relaxes the body and the mind, promoting longer and better sleep.

Performing specific exercises at night, like Pilates, can help the mind wind down and relax the body. Low-impact movements release tension, help us relax, and re-center the body for sleep.

Increase Energy

Aside from physical movement, Pilates heavily emphasizes breath control and the mind-to-body connection. As you learn to control your breath, your body’s circulation and lung capacity will improve. Deep breathing can also stimulate the spine and your core muscles, increasing your overall energy level.

Convenient Form of Exercise

Pilates is a fantastic workout you can complete at home if you’re busy and getting to the gym is out of the question some days.

All you need is a mat, some space on the floor, and a positive attitude to get your workout done. At-home workouts are great for parents, those who travel often, or people who prefer to avoid the gym or classes – you can definitely enjoy Pilates at home.

Realistic Expectations: What Pilates Can and Can't Do

If you have high hopes for Pilates and what it can bring to your healthy lifestyle, we highly recommend jumping in and getting started! Half the challenge of exercise is finding the motivation to work out and sticking to a routine that works for you.

Consistent Pilates practice can help with weight loss, muscle strength and definition, and various other health benefits. However, some unrealistic expectations about Pilates need to be debunked. These include the following:

1. Pilates alone will achieve your weight loss goals

No weight loss plan recommends one single action to meet an individual’s goals. A combination of diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes gets the job done. Anyone who says all you need to do to lose weight is perform Pilates daily is incorrect. It can certainly aid in the process, but it’s not a magic tool (unfortunately!).

2. Pilates will give you a 6-pack

While core strength and stability are at the foundation of Pilates, few participants see quickly-toned abdominal muscles after taking Pilates classes. Many see muscle definition in time, but Pilates focuses on strengthening the core muscles to improve your overall stability, flexibility, and posture. Building a 6-pack takes proper nutrition, burning belly fat, and consistent core workouts. Pilates can help you get to that point, but your diet will be the most significant factor in achieving those toned abdominal muscles.

3. Pilates is not a cardio workout

Taking a Pilates class is not the same as going for a long run or walking. You won’t challenge your cardiovascular system as much as you would while performing aerobic exercise.

Types of Pilates to Try

One of the best things about Pilates is how versatile it is for any health journey. There are seven types of Pilates you can try, and most of them can be performed at home or in the gym if you don’t have access to a class.

Mat Pilates

This is the most popular and accessible form of Pilates, as all you’ll need is a mat and floor space to complete the workout. You’ll use your body weight for resistance, but some choose to add light weights or resistance bands to make it more challenging.

Reformer Pilates

The Reformer is an apparatus that is controlled by springs to target specific muscle groups and add resistance to movements. The Reformer is increasing in popularity for Pilates classes and many prefer it to classic mat Pilates.

Megaformer Pilates

The Megaformer is an advanced version of the Reformer with additional attachments and features for more advanced Pilates movements. The Megaformer focuses on high-intensity exercises while the Reformer utilizes low-impact movements.

Hot Pilates

Similar to hot yoga, hot Pilates is a great way to increase the intensity of your workout and get your sweat on by adding heat. These classes are a bit different from classic Pilates because they work to get the heart rate up, heating up the muscles faster, and improving flexibility.

Clinical Pilates

This form of Pilates focuses on body alignment and core strength. It’s ideal for people of all ages and fitness levels because of its low-impact nature. Clinical Pilates improves coordination, balance, and flexibility while enhancing overall physical health.

Classical Pilates

Classical Pilates follows Joseph Pilates’ original teachings, involving six principles that help to center the body and mind. Participants will focus on core strength, alignment of the spine, and joint mobility.

Contemporary Pilates

This modernized form of Pilates leverages traditional Pilates movements with treatments from physical therapists who utilize Pilates for their patient’s recovery. Participants will focus on breathwork and relaxation techniques during this practice.

Achieve Your Health Goals With Evidation

Making the most out of your workouts is one of the most effective ways to ensure you stick to your exercise routine. It’s critical to know where you’re starting, your progress, and your goals for the future.

Creating a healthy lifestyle is all about building sustainable habits, and that’s where Evidation comes in. Get rewarded for healthy actions, access personalized health content, and more. Download the Evidation app today and utilize essential health data and trends to your advantage. Get started today!

What are Lifestyle Factors?

Lifestyle factors--including exercise, stress management, and getting enough sleep--are all key parts of a healthy lifestyle. Improving just a few of the lifestyle choices that influence your health can go a long way in helping you feel your best.

If you're working to become your healthiest self, there's no need to do a total lifestyle overhaul. Implementing small, sustainable changes is the way to go when it comes to creating healthy habits that you'll be able to stick to over time.

Cultural and financial considerations

It's important to consider the cultural practices that are important to you when you're working to develop a healthy lifestyle. For example, if fasting is a part of your religion that’s important to you, you'll want to find a way to incorporate your practice into your healthy lifestyle. If you're a part of a community where certain foods are an important part of spending time together, you'll want to be sure you're able to include these foods in a way that works for your health.

It's also important to consider personal finances when it comes to developing a plan to achieve your health goals. Choosing lifestyle improvement options that are out of your price range likely won't do much to help you get healthy--rather, it will cause stress that can negatively affect all aspects of your health. Many options that can help you develop a healthy lifestyle--including exercise and stress management--can be practiced for free. The goal of improving your lifestyle is to make the most of what you have--if current circumstances are stopping you from focusing on all of the healthy behaviors you want to implement, focus on what you can do--rather than what you can't.

Setting health goals

In order to move forward with your health, it's important to know where you're starting and where you'd like to go. Talking with your healthcare provider about lifestyle factors that promote your good health is a smart step in the right direction. You'll want to be sure you're creating SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals to help you stay on track.

Lifestyle factors to work on

Ready to dig into creating a healthier life? We've got you. Here, we'll take a look at some of the lifestyle factors you can focus on to help you feel your best.

1. Sleeping well

Rest is key when it comes to living healthy. If you're working long hours, taking care of a baby, or otherwise are struggling to get enough sleep, it's important to remember that quality--not just quantity--matters when it comes to getting the shut-eye that you need.

A few tips to help you get the best sleep possible:

• If you can, wake up and go to sleep at the same time each day.
• Create a great environment for sleep by keeping your bedroom cool, clean, and as dark as possible.
• Avoid caffeine after 2 p.m., or earlier if you find that a late morning or early afternoon cup of joe makes it tough for you to go to sleep.

2. Hydration

Staying hydrated can help boost your immune system, fight fatigue, and even boost your mood. The old 8 glasses of water a day rule is a decent hydration goal, but the medical community has a new gold standard: half of your body weight per day in ounces (for example, if you weigh 150 pounds, aim for at least 75 oz. of water per day).

Some tips to help you stay hydrated throughout the day:

• Get started early. Drinking a glass of water as soon as you wake up in the morning can help you shake off sleepiness and rehydrate your body after a night of rest.
• Drink plain water when you can.
• Keep your water nearby. Bringing your water bottle in the car, into work, and to appointments can help you keep drinking even when your mind is otherwise occupied.

3. Regular physical exercise

Time to get up and moving--physical exercise is great for both your physical and mental health. There's no need to shell out for a fancy gym membership. Going for a walk at the end of the day, checking out free workout videos online, hiking, and chasing your little ones around outside are all great ways to get your heart rate up without breaking the bank.

A few ways to increase your movement throughout the day:

• Save on gas and get moving by walking instead of driving to run errands whenever you can.
• Get the whole family involved! Scheduling a half hour of fun physical activity after dinner can be a great way to bond with your kids and help everyone improve their health.
• Stay accountable. Reach out to a friend or family member with similar goals and agree to hold each other accountable for hitting daily or weekly movement goals.

4. Prioritize mental health

Your mental and emotional health are just as important as your physical health. While talking to a therapist or other mental health professional can be a great way to get support, there are other options that can help as well.

Some tips to boost your mental health include:

• Get connected in your community. Spending time with others through a club, volunteer opportunity, or religious organization can be a great way to bond with others.
• Meditate. Simply taking five quiet minutes each day to clear your mind can help you take a moment to focus and refresh your brain for the rest of the day.
• Explore affordable mental health support options. Reaching out for support doesn't have to be expensive.

Evidation: Take control of your health

At Evidation, we empower you to use your health data to work toward optimal health. We're proud to partner with you in creating a healthy lifestyle. Download the app today to learn more!

If you make a habit of hitting the pavement (or the treadmill), it's normal to begin to crave the calm, relaxed feeling that you get when you finish a tough run. While running is a fantastic exercise that can boost your health and help you feel great, there are some things you'll want to consider before you set a schedule of running every day.

Maximum workout time per day: What's the limit?

While there's no upper limit on the amount of exercise you do each day, it's important to know your body and make appropriate decisions for your fitness level. If you're just getting started with running, checking in with your doctor to learn more about your starting point can give you an idea of how hard you'll want to push each day.

Slow and steady wins the race (literally) when it comes to building a daily running habit. If you've decided that you want to run every day, and you aren't already in the habit of regular running, it's a good idea to start small. Running a mile--or even half a mile--on a daily basis can help you build up a solid foundation that will prepare you to run longer distances.

If you decide that you're going to run every day, every workout should not be an all-out, 100% effort sprint. Following a running plan that offers both challenging days and easy run days can help you pace yourself so that you're able to keep up with your daily runs without succumbing to injury (more on that shortly).

Physical benefits of running

Running can go a long way in boosting your physical and mental health. Give yourself time to notice the benefits of your daily runs--checking in with how you're feeling once a month or so can help you notice positive changes from your new habit.

Physical benefits of running include:

• Cardiovascular health boost: When you get started with running, you'll notice that your chest and lungs have to work hard to carry you just a few blocks. Over time, your cardiovascular system will become stronger and more efficient, allowing you to run for the same distance at the same pace while expending a lower amount of energy.
• Stress reduction: Stress isn't just a mental issue--it's also physical. Chronic stress can wreak havoc on your bodily systems, and getting out for regular runs can help provide your mind with the support it needs to lessen the physical effects of stress on the body. Running can lower your body's stress hormone--cortisol--which can help you experience less anxiety, get better sleep, and experience a lower resting heart rate.
• Improved muscular strength: While your body doesn't look like a dumbbell, carrying yourself on two legs is hard work. When you're running, your body isn't just absorbing the shock that you feel each time your foot hits the ground. Your quads are working to pick your foot back up, your hamstrings are working to draw your foot back, your arms are powering you forward, and your core and back are working to stabilize your body throughout the process. If you really want to maximize the muscular strength benefits of running, add hill training to your routine once a week.

What are the benefits of running every day?

If you're ready to make a serious commitment, penciling a run into your schedule every day can offer myriad health benefits, including:

• Lower risk of cancer
• Lower risk of neurological disease (like Parkinson's disease)
• Lower risk of cardiovascular disease
• Lower risk of dying from a cardiac event or stroke
• Increased lifespan
• Improved sleep
• Enhanced mood
• Enhanced concentration

Creating a new habit

When you're running every day, you aren't just giving your body physical benefits--you're also creating a new habit. While the endorphins you can expect after your run will be enough to get you going once your new habit is established, setting a solid routine can help you get consistent. Planning when you're going to run, knowing your route, and having your clothes and shoes prepared the night before you head out for a run can help knock out excuses that make it easy to skip out.

Injury risks

While running every day can carry many benefits, it's also important to be aware of the risk of injury that comes with a serious increase in movement. Overuse injuries are common in people who run every day. Recovery from an overuse injury can set you on the sidelines for weeks, so it's important to give your body a chance to relax if you're beginning to feel joint pain, extreme soreness, shin splints, or muscle fatigue that doesn't go away within a few minutes.

Rest days: When it's time to take a break

When it comes to running, it's possible to have too much of a good thing. There's nothing wrong with taking a rest day. You may even want to schedule rest days into your new habit--for example, taking a rest day on the last day of each month, or on one day each week. This doesn't mean you can't get your blood pumping--a brisk walk can provide many of the benefits of your regular run while also giving your body a chance to relax.

Signs that you need a rest day can include:

• You've noticed that your once-improved sleep has taken a hit
• You're no longer excited to get out for your run
• You're experiencing an illness
• You're experiencing mood swings
• Your muscle soreness is interfering with your ability to perform normal daily tasks (like going up the stairs)

As we mentioned, listening to your body is key when you decide to run every day. Pay attention to changes. Keeping a note of how you feel on each run can be helpful, as it allows you to look for trends over time.

Take charge of your health with Evidation

When you're working hard to boost your health, it's important to understand the health data that can help you make the most out of your hard work. Download the Evidation app today to start tracking your health data.

Whether you're hitting the road or the trail, there's no doubt that a two-wheeled workout can leave you feeling sore. It doesn’t matter if you're an experienced cyclist or you're getting started with biking for the first time, it’s helpful to understand what muscles biking works so you can get the most from your workout. 

Here, we'll take a look at exactly what muscles are working when you're cycling--and check out some steps you can take to preemptively avoid soreness after spending some time logging cycling miles.

What are the most important muscles that leg cycling works?

There's no doubt about it--cycling can be a full-body workout, and it's normal to also feel your back, abs, and arms working while you're riding. Staying balanced is a full-body skill, and it can take time to get to know the muscles that you use when you’re riding. Even your forearms may get a workout from gripping the handlebars of your bike. That being said, most of the power in cycling comes from the lower body.

• Tibialis anterior (shins and calves)
• Soleus (calves)
• Gastrocnemius (calves)
• Vastus lateralis (quadriceps)
• Rectus femoris (quadriceps)
• Vastus medialis (quadriceps)
• Biceps femoris (hamstrings)
• Psoas (hip flexor)
• Gluteus maximus (butt)

*An important note: If you’re arm cycling, you’ll get an intense upper body workout, and you’ll especially feel the burn in your trapezius and rhomboid muscles.

There are several factors that can affect how much you depend on certain muscles to power you through your ride. Taking an indoor spin class will work different muscles than powering through a 100 mile trail ride, for example. Varying your speed and terrain can help you hit a larger percentage of muscle groups than sticking to the same routine time after time.

12 o'clock to 5 o'clock: What’s a pedal stroke?

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Each time your foot moves in a full circle when you’re biking, you’re completing a pedal stroke. When you're in the saddle (the cycling term for sitting on the seat of your bike), your muscles are working hardest from the 12 o’clock to 5 o’clock positions of your pedal stroke. During this part of your stroke, your quads, glutes, and hamstrings are all working to exert the proper amount of force as you push your foot down to move the pedal. There's a mental aspect to this as well, as you need to consider your terrain and slope to decide how much force is required to move at your desired speed.

As your hip flexes to bring your foot to the 12 position, your muscles prepare to exert the force that pushes you forward. Once you hit the 6 position, your knees and hip flexors work together to bring you back to the start of your pedal stroke.

It's smart to pay attention to how your hips, knees, and muscles feel as you move through a full pedal cycle. If you feel weakness or tightness, see if you can pinpoint where it occurs. This will allow you to develop off-the-bike workouts that can help you pedal more efficiently.

Combine cardio and strength training to get faster and stronger

Looking to boost and strengthen the muscles used in cycling? You’ll want to check out these other outdoor activities, as well as put in some work in the gym. It’s important to strike a nice balance between cardio and strength training in order to build the muscles that allow you to fly down the trail.

Varying your cardio workouts can be a great way to support cycling. Don't forget, your heart is a muscle too. Running, swimming, and fast-paced walking can all help you develop your cardio fitness so you're better able to keep up on your bike.

A word of caution: be sure you're giving yourself time to recover in between cardio workouts. Swimming one day and biking the next is okay from time to time, but constant back-to-back cardio workouts can make it hard for you to fully recover, which can eventually have a negative effect on your fitness and your performance.

Ready to take your strength to the next level to help fuel your weekend rides? 

Add these moves to your strength training routine:

• Heel raises: You already know that your calves put in work when you're on your bike, and strengthening them can help you get through your pedal cycle faster (and can help save you from soreness after your ride). To do heel raises, stand on the edge of a curb or the bottom stair of a staircase, with your toes supported and heels free. Use your calf muscles to raise your body up to tiptoe, and use control to slowly lower back to your starting position. Heel raises can be done with or without added weight.
• Single leg deadlifts: Stand with both feet parallel and hip-width apart, with a weight in one hand. Slowly lift the leg on the weighted side of your body behind you, keeping a slight bend in the planted leg. With hips square to the ground, lean your upper body slightly forward as you use your hamstrings to raise your back leg until you feel your glute tighten. Slowly lower back to starting position with control.
• Squats: Stand with both feet parallel and hip-width apart, with toes pointing forward. Shift your hips backward as you bend your knees until your thighs are parallel to the ground. Already a squat pro? Throw some variation into your routine to challenge new muscle groups. Sumo squats (toes wide and pointing outward), narrow squats (feet together), and jump squats can all add a new challenge to your workout.
• Seated leg raise: Need to take a break and sit down? Don't worry–you can still keep your movement going. Sit on flat ground with your legs extended out in front of you. Fold your arms and use your core to sit tall as you lift one leg a few inches off the ground, using your quad and hip flexor to stabilize. Slowly lower back to starting position with control. Alternate legs.

When you're incorporating strength training into your cycling routine, two times per week is usually a good start. Plan for a light cycling workout the day after your strength training. Getting movement into your body can help to get rid of any post-lifting soreness, but overdoing it can lengthen your recovery time and negatively affect your performance.

Indoor vs. outdoor cycling: What you need to know

If you've ever taken a spin class, you know that it can be a challenge! That being said, indoor cycling works your muscles in a different way than outdoor cycling. When you're indoor cycling, you'll get a different workout that focuses almost completely on the lower body, as you're able to stand and change the resistance on your bike without having to worry about terrain or keeping your balance. When you're cycling outdoors, you need to use your entire body–including your core and your back--to stabilize as you navigate your path.

Safe recovery: How do you stay strong and injury-free?

Find that your calves, quads, or glutes are screaming after you're done with your ride? You're not alone. Soreness is actually caused by tiny tears in the muscles that will need to repair themselves after the workout. Post-cycling soreness is common, and there are a few steps that you can take to recover safely.

Stay hydrated

Before, during, and after your workout, staying hydrated is key to avoiding sore muscles. If you're working out for an hour or more, be sure to choose a drink infused with electrolytes (or make your own) to help your muscles recover. If you're planning on a super-intense ride, you may want to consider starting to boost your hydration in the days prior.

Use a foam roller

Using a foam roller is simple–and there are plenty of foam roller options that don’t break the bank. A foam roller is a tube-shaped piece of firm foam that you can sit on or lie on to help ease the aches and pains caused by exercise. First time using a foam roller? Check out a quick tutorial here. 

Adhesions can develop between your muscle tissue and fascia (a thin piece of tissue that covers the muscles), and foam rolling can help to relieve these adhesions. Using a foam roller on your upper back, glutes, hamstrings, quads, and calves can help stop soreness before it starts. Taking some time to chill out on the foam roller with a glass of water following your ride can be the perfect way to cool off.

Get your rest

We know--you're busy, and it can be tough to get the rest you need to recover after your workout. Doing so, however, isn't just good for your mind. It's also important for your body to get plenty of high-quality sleep following tough cycling workouts. Turning off screens an hour prior to bedtime can be a great way to help promote healthy sleep.

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Stress doesn't just affect your mind – your body feels the effects of stress as well. From a lowered immune system to aches, pains, and more, both chronic and acute stress can make it hard to feel your best. While some types of stress can be reduced, stress itself is unavoidable. That being said, you can reduce the impact of stress on your health by utilizing stress management strategies that allow you to mitigate the effects of stress on your body.

Here, we'll take a look at the different ways stress can affect you physically, as well as steps you can take to manage stress in a way that positively contributes to your overall well-being.

The physiological effects of stress on the body

Our bodies are great at dealing with small doses of stress, but chronic stress and severe acute stress can both be physically taxing. In addition to mood changes, unmanaged stress can lead to both acute and chronic conditions that can make it difficult to get through the day.

How stress impacts immune function

When the body experiences stress, the brain releases cortisol, a hormone that's great for boosting immunity – in the short-term. When your body regularly releases cortisol due to chronic stress, or repeated acute stress events, you may experience inflammation that makes it harder for your body to fight illness.

The link between stress and cardiovascular health

Research shows that chronic stress can lead to high blood pressure, which can increase the risk of stroke, heart attacks, and heart disease. A 2020 study showed that certain types of stress – including social isolation, marital stress, trauma, work stress, and childhood abuse – are more likely to contribute to an increased risk of a cardiovascular event than other types of stress.

Strategies for reducing stress in daily life

While it's impossible to avoid all stress and anxiety that comes with the pressures of day-to-day life, implementing strategies that work to control your stress levels can help you feel your best.

Incorporating mindfulness and relaxation techniques

Meditation, yoga, and mindfulness techniques can work to promote relaxation. There's no need to attend a yoga class or book a session with a meditation expert (unless you want to) – there are plenty of ways for you to reap the benefits of mindfulness when you're on a budget or have a tight schedule.

Using an app like Calm can provide you with guided meditations that you can easily listen to whenever you have a few minutes of downtime. In the mood to fit a quick yoga flow into your day? We love Yoga with Adriene's free, positive yoga videos that offer modifications that make it easy for yogis of all experience levels to enjoy the benefit of regular practice.

Establishing healthy boundaries and prioritizing self-care

Elevated stress over time can lead to burnout, which can make it difficult to work, enjoy relationships, and feel happy and healthy. While the idea of burnout is often work-related, it can also apply to romantic relationships, friendships, and family issues. Creating boundaries can feel difficult at first, but doing so allows you to say yes to what really matters (including your own self-care).

If you're dealing with an onslaught of work that's beyond your pay grade in the office, schedule a meeting to talk with your supervisor about the boundaries you need to set in order to avoid burnout. A similar approach can be taken with family and friends whose needs are pushing you to your limit. Having an honest, open conversation about your bandwidth and availability can help others understand that saying no to requests and invitations isn't about them – it's about you prioritizing your own needs.

Scheduling your self-care activities as appointments can help you to prioritize the activities that help you manage stress. Creating time in your calendar to enjoy a walk, cook a new healthy meal, or talk with a trusted friend can all help you lower your baseline stress levels so that you're better able to handle whatever life throws your way.

The role of exercise and physical activity in stress management

When you're feeling stressed and overwhelmed, exercise can feel like the last thing you want to add to your schedule. Making physical activity a regular part of your life, however, can help to lower chronic stress levels and better equip you to deal with acute stress.

The immediate physical stress of exercise can help teach your body how to work through tough situations, bolstering your stress management toolkit. Working out can also support your immune, digestive, and cardiovascular health, mitigating the negative effects of stress on these vital systems.

While going through a tough workout can be a great way to lower stress levels, even short bursts of movement can have health benefits. Going for a few ten minute walks throughout the day can be a time-effective way to enjoy the benefits of exercise without adding another item to your to-do list.

Nutrition and diet tips for stress reduction

Meeting your body's nutritional needs can ease the physical effects of stress. Eating regularly throughout the day can help to keep your blood sugar levels even, which can help to keep your body's response to stress under control. Cutting down on caffeine, adding high-fiber foods (like oatmeal, vegetables, and fruits) to your diet can also help boost your body's ability to withstand stress.

Evidation: Supporting your physical and emotional well-being

At Evidation, we use the data you provide to offer personalized insights, tips, and tricks that can benefit your well-being. Try implementing a few of the tips above to begin the process of building your stress management toolkit. Figuring out what works for you to manage stress levels can take some time, but it's well worth the effort. Stress management is a crucial part of a healthy life, and we're honored to help you feel your best. Learn more about how Evidation works and download the app today.

You heard it here first: napping is a good thing. Really!

When you're dragging through the day, a little bit of extra energy from a nap can help you make it to bedtime. Strategic napping is key, however. Napping too long can make you feel excessively drowsy and disrupt your nighttime sleep, while naps that are too short may not be effective.

Here, we'll take a look at everything you need to know about productive napping, and how you can get the most out of an afternoon snooze.

Benefits of napping

While getting high-quality rest at night is ideal, it's not always possible. From kids waking up in the middle of the night to jobs that require you to be available during nighttime hours, it can be tough to get the rest that you need. For some people, naps are only needed from time to time. For others, it makes more sense to make napping a part of a normal schedule. No matter what type of nap makes the most sense for you, snoozing in the middle of the day can have many benefits.

Benefits of napping during the day may include:

• Enhanced mood
• Increased relaxation
• Improved alertness and reduced fatigue
• Boost in reaction time
• Boost in memory performance
• Boost in job performance
• Lowered stress levels

While many people enjoy the benefits of napping, it's not the right solution for everyone. If you find that you feel too disoriented to get back to your normal activities after a nap, or you find that napping during the day makes it feel impossible to fall asleep at night, you may want to focus on improving the quality of your normal sleep instead of resting during the day.

An important note: if you're experiencing sudden fatigue during the day that can't be attributed to an obvious cause (such as working longer hours or welcoming a new baby), it's a good idea to make an appointment with your doctor to find the underlying cause of your daytime sleepiness.

Sleep science: How napping affects the mind and body

Mid-day sleeping can be beneficial for your mind.

The benefits of napping go beyond the brain. Research shows that taking a short nap may provide your immune system with a boost, which can be especially helpful if you're in the process of recovering from an illness.

Ideal nap duration

Timing is key when it comes to making the most of your afternoon rest. While it may be tempting to nap for hours at a time, this usually isn't the best idea (with a few exceptions).

Are short naps better than long naps?

It's important to understand your sleep cycles in order to find the best amount of time to nap for your situation.

There are four general stages of sleep:

• Stage 1: Light sleep that lasts less than seven minutes.
• Stage 2: Deeper sleep that lasts up to 25 minutes following the end of stage 1.
• Stage 3: Deep sleep that lasts about 40 minutes.
• REM Sleep: Dreaming occurs in this stage of sleep.

You'll want to try to hit the sweet spot when it comes to napping smart--waking up before stage 3 begins, or giving yourself enough time to get through a full sleep cycle. If you wake up in stage 3, you're more likely to feel groggy and fatigued after you wake up.

Generally, short naps are best for getting a quick mid-day boost of energy. Just 10 to 20 minutes (don't forget to set your alarm) can help you get the boost of alertness you need to feel your best.

If a short nap isn't going to cut it, aim for a nap of at least 90 minutes, and try to be done with your nap before 3 p.m. Napping later can make it harder to fall asleep at night.

Napping strategies: How to snooze smart

Getting the most out of your sleep is key when it comes to napping. Here, we'll take a look at a few different strategies you can use to make sure every minute of your nap counts.

Set an alarm

There's nothing worse than promising yourself you're just going to rest your eyes... only to find that you wake up hours later. Setting an alarm as soon as you begin to feel sleepy and decide to nap can help you actually get the rest that you need, without constantly jolting awake worrying about whether you've napped for too long.

Create a restful environment

It can be tempting to snooze on the couch with the TV turned on, but actually taking a nap in a restful space can help you maximize the benefits of your sleep. Heading to your bedroom (if possible), drawing the blinds, and turning on a white noise machine can all help.

Silence your notifications

We've all been there: finally drifting off to sleep for a much-needed nap, only to get pinged with a pointless social media notification. Putting your phone on do not disturb mode can help you relax and enjoy the full benefits of your nap.

Evidation: Taking Your Health to the Next Level

At Evidation, we're here to help you meet your health goals, one healthy decision at a time. Whether you're just getting started on your health journey or you're working to make the most out of your wellness plan, we're excited to be a part of your journey. Download the app today and get started!

If you’ve worked to get into a good routine with your workouts and runs, running every day to keep up your stamina and strength, then winter can feel frustrating. You may feel like your only option is to run indoors on a treadmill or focus on other exercise during this season. Yet the cold season doesn’t mean you need to hang up your running gear. Running in winter or cold weather has many perks that are worth exploring. From burning more calories to keeping fit all year long, you can benefit from running when the temperatures drop. The key to learning how to run in the cold is to be prepared with the right gear, and this guide will help.

Note the benefits of cold weather running

Running in cold weather carries both psychological and physical benefits. In regard to mental health, winter can bring the winter blues due to shorter days and less time in the sun. Going for a run can trigger the “feel good” endorphins that can boost your mental health. If you suffer from seasonal affective disorder, you may notice that it improves with running. Getting exercise outside also improves clarity by stimulating blood flow to the entire body, including the brain.

Physically, there are multiple benefits found in running in the cold. First, when you exercise in the cold, you may burn more energy. Not only is your body burning energy through the exercise, but you may enter a state called thermogenesis, which is an increase in metabolism designed to help you stay warm. This process activates brown fat, which is the type of body fat that burns calories. Burning the brown fat can actually change your body composition as well.

In addition, running in the cold creates less heat stress on the body. While this might not show in your results because your muscles will contract more in the cold, it will give you a bit more endurance for your run. This is one of the reasons that many of the world’s top marathons take place in the fall.

Finally, winter running can keep your metabolism and motivation to work out going strong. Both of these will help you avoid the weight gain and fitness losses that are often common at this time of year.

Grab the right gear

Before you head out on a winter run, make sure you’re prepared with the right clothing and gear. Some factors to consider include these:

Cover exposed skin

Use as much covering as you can to keep exposed skin protected. Exercise leggings or joggers for your legs, jackets, and coats for your torso, and ski masks and neck gaiters for your head and face will all help. If it’s extremely cold, consider goggles.

Protect yourself from moisture

Moisture will make you feel colder, and this includes moisture from your body in the form of sweat. Use moisture-wicking fabric, especially in the layer closest to your skin, to protect yourself.

Pay attention to the temperature

Knowing how many layers to use can be challenging. Cleveland Clinic recommends dressing for conditions that are about 20 degrees warmer than the actual temperature. This will account for your increased body temperature due to your workout.

Choose the right footwear

When running, regardless of the weather, you’ll want running shoes that are ideal for your gait. However, you may want shoes with additional tread or grip in the winter due to the risk of falling. Another option is to keep your existing running shoes and add cleats or grips on top for winter runs.

Get prepared

Before you hit the ground running in the colder months of the year, make sure you’re properly prepared. In addition to the gear already mentioned, you’ll want to focus on your nutrition and proper warm-up and cool-down exercises.

Nutrition guidance for cold weather running

Your body may have different nutritional needs when you run in cold weather. Fitness First recommends stocking your glycogen stores before running in the cold because you may burn more carbohydrates to create heat for your body. Adding an extra serving of fruits and vegetables to the meals you eat prior to running is a good option. After running, consider consuming warm carbohydrates, like pasta or rice, to increase your body temperature and restore your energy. Protein may also help with rebuilding muscle after a winter run.

Warming up and cooling down

Getting blood flowing to your muscles is important when running in the cold. Start stretching inside before you hit the pavement. This will limber up your joints and muscles so they don’t tense up when they hit the cold air. Dynamic stretches, such as squats and walking lunges, are great warm-ups for cold-weather exercise. This will get your heart rate up and increase your range of motion before you start running.

After your run, your body temperature will drop quickly, and in cold temperatures, this can cause chills. If you’re sweating, the sweat can contribute to this sudden drop in temperature. Use a hot shower as a cool down after your run, or at least change your clothes. Drink a warm beverage to keep your body temperature up. Cool-down stretching is also important, but getting and staying warm is the biggest factor after a cold-weather run.

Stay safe

Running always carries a little risk, but winter weather brings a few additional considerations.

Don’t slip

One of the biggest is the risk of slipping on icy sidewalks or roads. Trails also have risks of ice and snow, especially since water tends to pool on these uneven grounds. If you don’t have a safe, clear path, then wait for the ice and snow to melt.

Hydration

Staying hydrated is essential when running in the cold weather, and it is sometimes overlooked due to the lack of heat. You may not feel as thirsty as you do in hot weather. You’ll want to drink room-temperature water rather than ice water, so you don’t lower your body temperature too much.

Visibility

Because it gets dark earlier in the winter and the sun rises later, you may need to wear reflective gear to stay visible. Even if you don't think it will be dark, consider lighter-colored clothing in case you’re out when the sun starts to go down.

Track your winter runs, and earn rewards with Evidation

As you decide to tackle winter running, make sure you’re getting all of the rewards possible for your work. Evidation allows you to track your exercise and healthy eating choices and earn rewards for them. If you’re ready to embrace winter running, track your choices with Evidation to stay on the right course.

Feeling nervous about working out at a gym for the first time? We get it. It can be nerve-wracking to walk into a new place, especially if you're at the start of your fitness journey and aren't sure where to begin. At Evidation, we're here to support you as you work to become your happiest, healthiest self. Here, we'll take a look at what you need to know to walk into the gym with confidence.

Your first time at the gym: what to expect

Many people feel intimidated by the idea of walking into a gym for the first time. While it's normal to feel apprehensive about any new experience, being prepared, knowing what to expect, and keeping an open mind can help you feel comfortable as you jump into your new workout routine.

If you're getting a gym membership for the first time, you'll want to set some time aside to fill out paperwork and go through a tour of the gym. This process can take 20–30 minutes, so it's a good idea to factor that time into your first gym session. Typically, you'll be offered the option of working with a trainer to get started. This is a smart option to help you learn your way around the gym, and the first session is often free. Even if you aren't interested in personal training sessions long-term, going through a week or two of workouts with a trainer can help you feel comfortable in the gym, practice safe workout techniques, and get a routine under your belt.

During your tour, you'll likely see separate areas for weight training (typically separated into areas for free/handheld weights and weight machines) and cardio machines (including treadmills, stationery bikes, elliptical machines, stair climbers, and more). Most gyms also have separate areas for stretching, and some may also have rooms designed for group exercise. Your gym may also have a pool, a walking or running track, a spinning studio, and other specialized areas.

You'll also want to make sure that your gym bag has everything you need to carry you through your first session. Be sure to bring:

• Change of clothes
• Sweatshirt in case you're chilly in the gym
• Water bottle
• Towel to wipe off machines (if your gym doesn't provide them)
• Earbuds for music

Going in with a plan

Creating a plan before you go to the gym can provide you with a sequence to follow, which can help you feel more comfortable as you get used to the gym. Using a workout app like FitBod can be helpful, as it can create a personalized plan that provides exercises based on your current fitness level (as well as provides you with videos to show you how to correctly and safely perform each exercise).

If you're not sure of your goals and are simply looking to become more active, it's OK if you're not sure about your plan. Spending some time on the treadmill, listening to music while stretching, or taking some time to look around as you get some cardio time in on the stair climber can help to boost your comfort level as you get used to your surroundings.

Boosting gym confidence

Any time you walk into a new situation, it's normal to have some anxiety or apprehension about what to expect. Getting your mind right before you go to the gym for the first time can work wonders in helping you make the most of your workout.

Keep the following in mind to boost your confidence before you head into the gym:

• Remember, everyone in the gym had a first day, and it's totally normal to feel a bit nervous. Every person who you see crushing it in the gym was once in your shoes, pulling into the parking lot and working up the courage to try something new.
• Everyone is concerned with their own workout—not yours. Some people feel intimidated by going to the gym because of a fear that others may be looking at them, judging them, or waiting for them to make a mistake. Nothing could be further from the truth. Everyone at the gym is focused on their own workout, and they aren't looking to see how fast you're going on the treadmill or how much weight you're lifting.
• Give it ten minutes. When you find yourself putting off going to the gym due to nerves or a lack of confidence, push yourself to walk through the door and spend at least ten minutes exercising.

Home workouts vs. the gym

Curious about whether it makes more sense to work on your fitness journey with at-home workouts? For many, working out in the comfort of home can create a less intimidating experience.

Pros of working out at home include:

• Privacy. If you're nervous about working out in front of others, you may find that it's easier to get started in your own home.
• No waiting for machines. In busy gyms, it can take time to get your turn on a cardio or weight machine, and the time that you're able to use the machine might be limited if others are waiting.
• No commute time. Driving or walking to and from the gym can take up some of the valuable time you have to work out.

Cons of working out at home can include:

• Lack of equipment. Gyms offer more equipment than most people have access to at home.
• Distractions. It can be easier to get distracted by family members, phone calls, and work when you're exercising at home.
• Fewer safeguards against injury. At a gym, you'll have trainers nearby, able to help you in the event that you're struggling or that you become injured.

Many people find that it makes sense for them to complete some workouts at home (such as bodyweight exercises and cardio), while heading to the gym for other workouts, especially those that require more equipment. You may also find that it makes more sense for you to head to the gym during the colder months of the year, while working out outdoors during the warmer months. If you decide that it makes more sense for you to be at the gym for some of the year, ask your gym whether they offer month-to-month or half-year memberships, as this can save you money when you're enjoying exercise outdoors.

Make the most of your workouts with Evidation

At Evidation, we're here to help you work toward your health and fitness goals, one healthy decision at a time. Whether you're just getting started with hitting the gym or you're a seasoned fitness enthusiast, our free app can help you make the most of your efforts.

When you download Evidation, you'll be able to connect the apps you're already using to track your health data to our app. With your permission, we'll use your data to find insights and connections that can inform your fitness journey, helping you choose the best next steps toward your goals. You'll also be able to earn cash rewards for following through with healthy, goal-oriented behaviors, like tracking your steps and logging your meals. An important note: your privacy is our top concern, and you have the right to stop sharing your data with us at any time.

If you're ready to get started, we're ready to support you. Click here to learn more about how Evidation works and download our free app today.