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Personal Health
November 15, 2023

Alzheimer's Awareness Month: Show your support for people with Alzheimer's and their caregivers

5 minutes

It's Alzheimer's Awareness Month. Learn about this common disease, prevention strategies, and support resources for caregivers.

When someone is getting older, they naturally become increasingly forgetful. Yet for some, that forgetfulness is a sign of something more serious, the beginning stages of Alzheimer’s disease. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan declared the month of November to be National Alzheimer's Awareness Month. At the time, around 2 million people had the disease. Today, in America alone, it is over 6 million and growing. As Alzheimer’s Disease Awareness Month returns, the team at Evidation wants to take a closer look at the condition and its impact on society.

The facts about Alzheimer’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative brain disease. It is a form of dementia, which is a larger category of degenerative brain disease, that attacks a person’s memory and thinking skills. It’s rarely genetic, though some forms of early-onset Alzheimer’s can be linked to a genetic cause.

According to statistics from the Alzheimer’s Association:

  • Over 6 million Americans suffer from Alzheimer’s disease
  • Though it can affect people of all ages, 72% of people with the condition are age 75 and older.
  • Over 11% of people aged 65 and older have Alzheimer’s disease.

Though these statistics are staggering, Alzheimer’s research continues to make progress to help people understand and fight this common disorder. Alzheimer’s Awareness Month is an excellent time to take a closer look at what the research currently says.

Alzheimer’s disease prevention strategies

Alzheimer’s disease, sadly, has no currently known cure, though research continues to look at treatment options. That said, the CDC indicates that many of the risk factors for Alzheimer’s are preventable. Reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia starts with reducing these preventable risk factors.

High blood pressure

According to one CDC study, around half of adults who had Alzheimer’s disease also had high blood pressure or were not physically active, especially regarding aerobic physical activity. One strategy to protect against Alzheimer’s is to increase physical activity and work to keep high blood pressure under control.

Smoking and binge drinking

Smoking and binge drinking are also risk factors for Alzheimer’s and dementia. Since these are preventable behaviors, focusing on getting help to quit may have a positive impact on a person's risk of developing dementia.

Obesity and diabetes

A connection between obesity, diabetes, and dementia has been established. Taking measures to increase activity while lowering caloric intake and combining that with good blood sugar control are helpful as part of an Alzheimer’s prevention strategy. Healthy eating and increased physical activity can both play a role in managing these conditions.

Diagnosis and screening methods

As we age, a little bit of memory loss is common. So, how do you determine if your loved one is dealing with normal memory loss or a more severe form, such as Alzheimer’s disease? The only way to know for sure is with an evaluation from a medical doctor.

Doctors use assessment tools, such as the General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition, to screen individuals who may have dementia or Alzheimer’s. If these screening tools indicate potential dementia, the doctor can refer the person for a more thorough evaluation.

Currently, there is no scan or blood test that can diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. Instead, doctors use cognitive diagnostic tools and combine those with medical history, neurological examination, brain imaging, and observations to make a diagnosis.

Different stages of Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease, which means the symptoms steadily worsen over time. There are three main stages of Alzheimer's: mild, moderate, and severe, which are also sometimes categorized as early-stage, middle-stage, and late-stage.

Early-stage Alzheimer's

Mild or early-stage Alzheimer’s occurs when the person starts to notice memory lapses, and close friends or family may also notice it. These memory lapses may be challenges with finding the right word or name in conversation, or it can mean forgetting things that were just read or losing items quickly after picking them up. It’s important to note that these symptoms don’t always mean someone is starting to develop Alzheimer’s disease. They can be due to several concerns, including high stress levels, but it is the first sign that something’s not quite right.

Middle-stage Alzheimer’s

When someone enters the middle stage of the disease, also known as moderate Alzheimer’s, they have more pronounced symptoms, getting frustrated or changing their behavior, confusing words, and forgetting events from their past history. This stage can last quite a long time, and the symptoms vary from one person to the next, which can make it hard to diagnose.

During the middle stage, a person’s memory loss and changes in personality start to impact daily life. While individuals in this stage can do many activities, they may need assistance and supervision to do so safely. Wandering away from home can also be a high risk during this stage, which is why caregiving is often necessary.

Late-stage Alzheimer’s

This is the final stage of the disease, when symptoms become severe. At this point, individuals will not be able to respond to their environment or have a conversation. As the disease progresses, they may no longer be able to control movement. This state often requires round-the-clock skilled nursing care. Hospice care can often help the individual as well as their loved one manage the changes that come in this stage.

Alzheimer’s caregiving tips and finding community support

Taking care of a loved one who has Alzheimer’s is rewarding, but it can also be tremendously stressful and overwhelming, especially if the condition causes a serious change in behavior. Caregivers can reduce some of their stress by practicing healthy self-care. Consider these tips:

  • Build a community around yourself that you can tap into when you need help.
  • Remember to eat healthy and get active so you can protect your own physical health.
  • Find local caregiver support groups and attend meetings. Utilize online options if you can't get out of the house.
  • Take short daily breaks.
  • Maintain your friendships or hobbies to give yourself a mental break from caregiving tasks.

Support is critical along the way. Having people you can talk to who understand the challenges of caregiving and Alzheimer’s disease will help you navigate this world better. Some support groups to consider include:

As you focus on finding support, remember to work to prioritize your own personal health. Evidation can assist through clear guidelines and support that will help you track your activity and food intake so you can achieve your personal health goals. By focusing on your own personal health, you will have more to give to your loved one with dementia. Learn more about our platform today. You can also learn more about our research into Alzheimer’s disease and the use of digital monitoring to help with the screening and protection of those affected.

Personal Health
November 1, 2023

How to keep your heart healthy with these 5 tips

5 minutes

Wondering how to keep your heart healthy naturally? Here are some tips that may help.

You only have one heart, and it works hard day in and day out to keep your blood flowing. This vital organ is directly impacted by your lifestyle choices, and taking charge of your health often starts with making changes that support a healthy heart. If you're wondering how to keep your heart healthy and strong, here are some good tips that may help.

The importance of heart health

The heart takes your blood to all the other organs and systems in your body. That blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the muscles and systems, ensuring they can function. It also plays a role in your immune and endocrine systems. These roles show why heart health is so vital to your overall health.

Sadly, heart disease is becoming a serious problem across the U.S. In fact, according to the American Heart Association, it’s the top cause of death for adults in the country, and every day, over 2,300 people die due to cardiovascular diseases. These sobering statistics become even more alarming when you realize that 80% of these deaths could be prevented through lifestyle change. Heart health is more than just a modern buzzword. It’s a life-or-death situation.

Heart disease risk factors

While anyone can suffer from heart disease, certain conditions or lifestyles put an individual at higher risk for these conditions. Some common risk factors include:

  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Too much alcohol use
  • High blood pressure
  • Unhealthy cholesterol levels
  • Periodontal (gum) disease
  • Poor sleep

In addition to these universal risk factors, men and women have different risk factors worth noting.

Heart disease factors for men

Men and people who were assigned male at birth have specific risk factors, as identified by Johns Hopkins University. These include:

  • Low testosterone levels
  • Metabolic syndrome, which is a condition with high blood sugars, unhealthy cholesterol, and increased weight around the abdomen
  • Stress
  • Consistent problems with erectile dysfunction

Heart disease risk factors in women

Like men, women and people assigned female at birthcan have specific risk factors that indicate heart disease is likely. The CDC warns that many women have no symptoms of their heart disease, so noting risk factors is vital. These risk factors include:

  • Untreated high blood pressure
  • Ethnicity, with Black women being more likely to have issues than Caucasian women
  • Stress and depression
  • Reproductive health issues, such as PCOS or early menopause

Daily habits for a healthy heart

Whether you have risk factors already or simply want to take better control of your heart health, there are some things you can do daily that will make a big difference.

1. Maintain a heart-healthy diet

The food you eat can impact your heart health. Mayo Clinic recommends a diet rich in fruits and vegetables as well as whole grains. Protein is also important, but low-fat protein trumps high-fat sources. Also, work to avoid unhealthy trans fats, swapping them for healthy unsaturated fats instead. The American Heart Association also recommends limiting salt intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams daily for healthy adults, or 1,500 milligrams if you’re at risk for heart conditions.

2. Get regular physical activity

Lack of physical activity may contribute to poor heart health, but increasing physical activity can reverse this. You don’t need to start big here, either. CanoHealth recommends a 45-60 minute daily brisk walk as a good starting point. Consistency is critical here, and Evidation may help motivate you to do what’s good for heart health and start moving.

3. Manage stress and mental health

When your body feels stressed, you may have higher levels of the hormone cortisol in the bloodstream. The University of Rochester Medical Center warns that cortisol levels can increase blood cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure levels, all of which are risk factors for heart disease. In addition, chronic stress can lead to mental health issues, and mental health issues are tied directly to heart disease concerns, according to the American Heart Association. Stress may also raise your resting heart rate.

4. Get adequate sleep

Most adults benefit from 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night. Cano Health warns that getting too little sleep, or sleeping in small chunks instead of one long period of nighttime sleep, disrupts the hormonal balance. When hormonal balance is off, the rest of the body’s organs also struggle. To improve your sleep, consider removing electronics from your room and setting up a stable getting ready for bed routine, both of which may encourage better sleep habits.

5. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol use

Smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol are both connected to an increased risk of heart disease. Nicotine narrows the blood vessels, which reduces the amount of oxygen coming to the heart. Alcohol in large amounts can damage the heart muscle and increase blood pressure. Quitting smoking altogether and reducing the amount of alcohol you consume may help improve your heart health.

How to incorporate these strategies into daily life

These strategies all sound good, but if they were easy to implement, you’d probably already have them in place. Some strategies to make it easier to add them to your life include:

  • Start small: Set small goals, such as going to bed 30 minutes earlier for a week, that add up to bigger changes.
  • Celebrate success: When you stick to one of your goals, celebrate your success, and Evidation can be part of that with positive reinforcement through rewards and an uplifting community.
  • Take the stairs: Taking the stairs or parking farther away from the door of your location can increase your physical activity without adding anything to your “to do” list.
  • Make swaps: Instead of stopping your afternoon snacking habit, swap out the crunch of chips for the crunch of an apple for a healthier alternative.

Tips for heart disease prevention

While the five daily changes mentioned above are great steps to take, there are additional things you may want to consider to help prevent heart disease from developing in the first place. Some strategies recommended by Mayo Clinic include:

  • Strive for a healthy weight: If you’re carrying around some excess pounds, reducing your weight by just 3 to 5% can make a difference in your heart health.
  • Practice stress reduction techniques: Use mindfulness, yoga, meditation, or relaxation exercises to reduce your overall stress level.
  • Have your health screened: An annual physical that includes blood pressure and cholesterol checks may help you stop heart disease before it starts.

Lifestyle changes for your heart health

If you’re ready to take heart health seriously, it may be time to make some lifestyle changes. Lifestyle changes have a bigger impact on your overall health than temporary fixes. For example, instead of viewing your heart-healthy eating as a temporary diet, view it as a new way of life. Consider making physical activity part of your recreation time, like taking a walk in your free time instead of watching TV. Then, add in tools like Evidation and your favorite fitness tracker to keep tabs on your heart rate and activity level so you can be proactive in protecting your health. Evidation will reward and motivate these positive changes, so you’ll be on track for a lifetime of healthier habits.

If you’re ready to keep track of your health, download the Evidation app today.

Personal Health
October 13, 2023

Endometriosis and mental health

3 minutes

Discover how endometriosis affects mental health and learn how the Evidation community can help you stay informed and make a difference.

Endometriosis is a condition in which uterine tissue grows outside the uterus. This can cause severe pain and make it harder to get pregnant. 

Affecting roughly 10% of people who menstruate, endometriosis has significant personal, social, public health, and economic implications.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), endometriosis

“can decrease quality of life due to severe pain, fatigue, depression, anxiety and infertility. Some individuals with endometriosis experience debilitating pain that prevents them from going to work or school. Painful sex due to endometriosis can lead to interruption or avoidance of intercourse and affect the sexual health of affected individuals and their partners. Addressing endometriosis will empower those affected by it by supporting their human right to the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health, quality of life and overall well-being.”

Endometriosis and mental health

There is a well-established connection between physical and mental health. In fact, the two are inseparable in our daily lives. 

The way we feel mentally negatively impacts the way our body experiences conditions (for example, irritable bowel syndrome and headaches), as well as increases the risk of developing physical conditions (such as heart diseases, diabetes, and more). At the same time, physical conditions such as cancer, asthma, and diabetes can worsen our mood.

It’s no surprise then that there’s a relationship between mental wellness and endometriosis. 

Research shows that endometriosis is associated with conditions like depression and anxiety, as well as a reduced quality of life. On the other hand, there is evidence that depression and anxiety can “...amplify the severity of pain” associated with endometriosis.

In fact, for some, the relationship can often look like a vicious cycle. When pain occurs or gets worse, emotional distress can follow. That emotional distress can then heighten the perception of pain.

Tips to help

Improving your mental wellness and endometriosis can be complicated, and what works for some may not work for others. Treating any condition can be influenced by a number of factors – for example, access to care, social support, stigma, cultural factors, and more. 

Below, we’ve created a list of general tips for you to consider, which may be useful in managing endometriosis: 

Join the Evidation community and help advance endometriosis research

If you're passionate about raising awareness and supporting individuals affected by endometriosis, consider joining the Evidation community today. By becoming a part of our community, you'll have the opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge research initiatives, and gain access to valuable resources and information. 

Your involvement can help us better understand endometriosis and its relationship with mental health, ultimately paving the way for improved treatments and quality of life for those affected. Join us in our mission to drive research and make a lasting impact on the understanding of endometriosis. Your participation matters.

Download the app today.

Personal Health
September 15, 2023

Can you exercise with high blood pressure? Here's what you need to know

5 minutes

Learn how to use exercise and other lifestyle changes to lower your blood pressure levels

If you've been diagnosed with hypertension (the medical term for high blood pressure), you might be searching for terms like how can I bring my blood pressure down or does exercise lower blood pressure. Good news: there are several lifestyle changes you can make to get your blood pressure back to healthy levels.

An important note: everyone's health is different, and if you've been diagnosed with high blood pressure, it's vital that you talk with your doctor before beginning an exercise program. You'll need to take special considerations if you aren't currently physically active. Follow your doctor's recommendations for lifestyle changes, and be sure to check in with them before making adjustments to your workouts or nutrition plan.

Can exercise lower blood pressure?

The good news: yes, physical exercise can absolutely help you to lower your blood pressure, especially when used in combination with other lifestyle modifications.

Many people choose to try exercise, dietary changes, and stress management techniques in an effort to avoid the need for high blood pressure medication. For some, taking these steps can eliminate the need for hypertension drugs.

Working out can lower your blood pressure by 5 to 8 mm Hg, according to the Mayo Clinic. It's important that you keep up with exercise once you start, as you'll only experience the positive effects of working out on your blood pressure if you keep up with your routine. Doctors recommend that you shoot for at least half an hour of moderate exercise each day.

You don't have to do a super-high intensity workout to reap the benefits that exercise has on your heart health. If you're searching for answers to questions like does walking lower blood pressure, you're on the right track. Moderate exercise like dancing, walking, and cycling can all help you lower your blood pressure.

Working out with high blood pressure: The benefits

Working out feels great and can help you boost your cardiovascular health for several reasons. While exercise itself can help to lower your blood pressure, it can also affect other systems in the body that can contribute to a boost in heart health as well.

Weight loss is an important part of lowering blood pressure for many people. According to the Mayo Clinic, research shows that blood pressure tends to decrease by about 1 mm Hg for every two pounds lost. In addition to making dietary changes, exercise can help you begin to lose weight.

In addition to losing weight in a general sense, losing fat around the waistline can also help to lower blood pressure levels. Men are at risk for high blood pressure when their waist measurement surpasses 40 inches, while women are at risk when their waist measurement surpasses 35 inches. All-over weight loss can help to lower the size of your waist, making it more likely that your blood pressure will return to healthy levels.

Exercise can also help with stress reduction and getting better sleep--both factors which can contribute to positive heart health. You may find that exercising too close to bedtime can have a negative impact on your sleep. Moving your workouts to the morning can often provide a burst of energy to start your day while also making it easier to fall asleep at night. Taking a few moments to meditate or relax following your workout can maximize the stress-busting benefits of exercise, which can also help to lower your blood pressure levels.

Safety considerations for high blood pressure and physical exercise

After a diagnosis of hypertension, it's normal to pay close attention to your heart. Exercise will make your blood pressure rise temporarily, but it should go back down after you finish your workout. If your blood pressure is especially high, your healthcare provider may recommend that you use medication to control your blood pressure before you begin to exercise.

Working out with high blood pressure: exercise intensity and duration

Moderate-intensity exercise is a great start for people who have been diagnosed with hypertension. If you'd prefer to work out at a higher intensity level, that's fantastic--as long as you check in with your healthcare provider to ensure that you're stepping your workouts up safely. Activities like high intensity interval training and weight lifting may be safe, but you'll need to talk with your doctor before beginning these and similar activities, as they can be strenuous on your body's cardiovascular system.

A good way to judge your exercise intensity level is by your ability to hold a conversation while you're working out. Moderate exercise will make you feel an increase in your body temperature. You should be breathing harder than normal, but not to the point where you wouldn't be able to chat with a friend. Conversation should feel fairly normal, and you shouldn't need to pant to catch your breath between words.

Starting with half an hour of exercise each day can be a sustainable way to get started with improving your heart health. Adding a walk after dinner or during your lunch break can help you begin the habit of adding more movement to your day.

How to prevent high blood pressure with exercise and other lifestyle changes

In addition to exercise, there are many things that you can do to prevent high blood pressure, or to get your blood pressure back to healthy levels if you've been diagnosed with hypertension.

Switching up your nutrition plan is a smart step to help your heart health. Changing your diet to include a wide variety of produce, whole grains, and low-fat dairy can all help you lower your blood pressure. Lowering your salt intake can help as well. Salt is hidden in many foods, especially those that are processed and packaged. Even when cooking at home, lowering the amount of salt you add to food can help. Try seasoning your food with new spices and herbs to add a boost of flavor without increasing sodium levels.

Limiting or eliminating alcohol can also help to lower your blood pressure.If you need help with your drinking, talking to your doctor about resources available to you can be a good place to start.

Taking control of your health: Evidation can help.

When you're living with hypertension, it's important that you keep a close eye on your health progress to ensure that your cardiovascular health is moving in the right direction. Evidation can help. When you download the app, you'll be able to utilize your health data to help you move forward with getting your blood pressure to healthy levels. Knowledge is power--and Evidation can help you get your power back, one day at a time.

Personal Health
September 8, 2023

Understanding the different types of Multiple Sclerosis

5 minutes

No two MS diagnoses are the same. Understanding different types of MS can help you understand your diagnosis.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS), you may be unsure of where to turn. MS is a complex autoimmune condition, and no two people experience multiple sclerosis symptoms in exactly the same way.

Here, we'll explore exactly what a multiple sclerosis diagnosis means, the different types of MS and how they can show up in the brain and the body, and how to take steps to take control of your health following a tough diagnosis.

What is multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis affects several parts of the body, including the optic nerves, brain, and spinal cord. These components make up the body's central nervous system, which is responsible for receiving, processing, and responding to information perceived by the senses.

While researchers don't fully understand what causes MS, it's clear that the condition causes the body's immune system to attack the central nervous system. The nerve fibers that run through the body are coated in a protective layer called myelin. When a person develops MS, the myelin is damaged, which interferes with the messaging between the brain and other parts of the nervous system.

There are many different symptoms of MS, including:

  • Numbness
  • Mood changes
  • Tingling
  • Memory issues
  • Pain
  • Paralysis
  • Fatigue
  • Blindness

Some people find that they only experience multiple sclerosis symptoms during flare-ups, while others experience symptoms on a more consistent basis. Flare-ups can be caused by an infection in the body, not getting enough sleep, and inflammation in the body that may or may not be related to eating certain foods.

Understanding how your body is responding to MS is a key first step in managing your condition. In addition to knowing what causes your symptoms to worsen, it's also important to understand your classification of multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis or MS. autoimmune disease. the nerves of the brain and spinal cord are damaged by one's own immune system.

Types of MS

The type of MS you have may change over time. As you work with your healthcare provider to understand and manage your symptoms, they'll keep you updated on the current classification of your condition.

Here, we'll explore the three main types of multiple sclerosis--relapsing-remitting, primary-progressive, and secondary progressive, as well as clinically isolated syndrome.

Relapsing remitting MS (RRMS)

The most common type of multiple sclerosis, RRMS is characterized by periods of fewer or no symptoms, followed by periods of relapse. About 85% of people with MS are diagnosed with RRMS.

During the recovery period between each relapse, RRMS does not get worse. During each relapse, however, symptoms tend to increase in severity.

Relapses of MS are defined as the appearance of new symptoms or the resurgence of old symptoms. Keeping a journal of your symptoms can help you and your doctor to understand lifestyle factors or foods that may push your body to relapse. Typically, relapse symptoms begin and worsen within a matter of hours or days, and may remain active for just a few days or for several months.

While some relapses require inpatient treatment, often, symptoms can be managed at home. Some people find that symptoms come and go during an RRMS relapse. The return to the recovery period is often gradual, with relapse symptoms fading over time.

Primary progressive MS (PPMS)

Most commonly diagnosed in people aged 40-49, primary-progressive MS becomes worse over time. PPMS only accounts for about 15% of all MS cases. Many people don't notice that they're showing symptoms of MS at the start of the disease, as early indicators of PPMS are typically mild.

Unlike other types of MS, people with PPMS don't usually experience relapses. Their symptoms usually stay consistent for long periods of time, with a gradual increase as the disease begins to progress.

People are diagnosed with PPMS when their MS symptoms are apparent and get worse over the course of a year (rather than relapsing MS, in which symptoms get better and worse over time). In order to diagnose PPMS, your doctor will take an MRI of your brain and/or your spinal cord, looking for at least two lesions that formed at different times. You'll also have a lumbar puncture procedure. Your treatment team will analyze your spinal fluid, looking for antibodies that indicate the presence of MS.

There are many ways to manage the symptoms of PPMS, including lifestyle changes and medications. You may find that a combination of medication and lifestyle changes works to slow the progression of your symptoms.

Secondary-progressive MS (SPMS)

Sometimes, MS progresses into different stages as the severity and frequency of symptoms begins to increase. Relapse remitting MS (RRMS) can progress into SPMS for many people. During this stage of the disease, symptoms are continual, without a recovery period. In order to diagnose a progression to this stage of MS, healthcare professionals look for a six-month period during which symptoms have continually become worse.

While there's no cure for MS, some drug therapies can be helpful for people with SPMS, including beta interferons and siponimod. Your doctor will also work with you to develop lifestyle strategies to help you manage your symptoms.

Clinically isolated syndrome (CIS)

If your brain shows signs of damage that's similar to MS, and you've had symptoms in line with MS, it's possible that you may be diagnosed with clinically isolated syndrome, or CIS. Many people who are diagnosed with CIS are never diagnosed with MS.

Autoimmune diseases and your health

Autoimmune diseases are complicated, and it can be hard to pinpoint the link between worsening symptoms and lifestyle factors. With the permission of our app users, Evidation is putting health data to work in the fight against autoimmune conditions. Click here to learn more about the research we’re doing to further the medical community’s understanding of autoimmune diseases.

Ready to take control of your health? Download Evidation today.

No matter what health conditions you're working to manage, understanding your health data can provide you with a great starting point. When you download Evidation, you'll have access to your health data and trends, allowing you to get a picture of how your lifestyle affects your well-being. Download the Evidation app today to get started.

Personal Health
September 1, 2023

Breast cancer prevention: understanding the key factors and risk reduction strategies

6 minutes

Understanding the risk factors and preventative measures women can take to reduce their risk of getting breast cancer.

The thought of receiving a breast cancer diagnosis can be crippling, and many women wonder if there are any ways to prevent breast cancer that are within their control.

While breast cancer risk factors are genetic and out of our control, a few protective factors do reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Understanding these strategies and taking the necessary steps to ensure you’re living a healthy life is the most effective way to reduce the risk of getting breast cancer.

What are the risk factors and main causes of breast cancer?

When abnormal cells develop in the breast and multiply, breast cancer forms. While researchers don’t know for sure why abnormal cells develop, they have pinpointed a few risk factors and the main causes of breast cancer. These include:

Age

Older age is the primary risk factor for breast cancer. According to Cancer.gov, women over 30 have a 1 in 200 chance of being diagnosed with breast cancer in the next 10 years, while women over 70 have a 1 in 25 chance.

Sex

Women are much more likely to get breast cancer than men, although male breast cancer does happen. The American Cancer Society estimates that over 297,000 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2023, with around 2,800 men receiving the same diagnosis.

Genetics

Women with a history of breast cancer in their immediate family, including their mother, sister, or daughter, have an increased risk of receiving a breast cancer diagnosis.

Lifestyle choices

Your lifestyle choices significantly impact your risk of breast cancer. Smoking and drinking alcohol are breast cancer risk factors, particularly if you consume regularly or have been a smoker for many years.

Obesity is another risk factor for breast cancer. Fat tissue is known to contain excess amounts of estrogen, a hormone that is associated with breast cancer, when high levels are present in a woman’s body.

How to Reduce Risk of Breast Cancer On Your Own

When it comes to breast cancer, many factors are out of your control. However, you can play a role in reducing your risk and potentially catching cancer early by doing the following:

Pay attention to your body

You know your body better than anyone, so pay attention to any signs or symptoms that may present themselves. If your breasts or skin change in appearance or you detect a lump, consult your doctor immediately.

Stay on top of mammograms and breast checks

Breast cancer screening recommendations are helpful ways to prevent disease and are highly effective at detecting breast cancer. These screenings include mammograms, breast ultrasounds or MRIs, and clinical breast exams performed by a doctor or nurse.

Know your family history

Some forms of breast cancer run in families, so knowing your immediate family history is critical to reducing your risk. Some people opt for genetic testing to know with more certainty what their risk is.

5 Ways to Prevent Breast Cancer With Your Lifestyle Choices

Genes, lifestyle choices, and your environment can all increase or decrease the risk of getting cancer at some point in your life. This applies to all kinds of diseases, not just breast cancer.

Fortunately, we have some control over our lifestyle choices and can take steps to make modifications as necessary to improve our health. Here are five meaningful improvements you can make in order to decrease your risk of getting breast cancer.

Eat Healthy

A healthy diet won’t actually prevent breast cancer from forming, but it can help lower the risk of getting it by ensuring your body is healthy and functioning properly by boosting your immune system.

Be sure to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Avoid saturated fats, processed meats, and charred foods. 

For women who are genetically predisposed to breast cancer or have already beaten the disease, any steps to feel proactive with their health is often very helpful. As Evidation research suggests, nearly 23 percent of surveyed individuals reported feeling fearful and concerned about their cancer returning. Research shows that low-fat diets may reduce the risk of first-time breast cancer as well as recurring breast cancer, which is encouraging for those women who have already received a breast cancer diagnosis and those who are in remission. 

Stay Active

Research shows that women who are active and get regular physical exercise have a 10-20 percent lower risk of getting breast cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women.

We already know that staying active is essential to maintaining peak physical health at any age and can drastically improve overall health. Staying active has many benefits; you just have to find an activity you enjoy doing and make it a consistent habit in your life.

Adults need 150 minutes of moderately intense physical exercise per week to stay healthy and at least two days of strength training (working out with weights).

Avoid Smoking and Drinking

When a person inhales smoke from a cigarette, they are breathing harmful toxins into their lungs. These toxins include cancer-causing chemicals, increasing the risk of getting breast cancer at some point in their lives, especially when compared to people who have never smoked.

It’s never too late to kick the habit if you're a smoker. Doing so can decrease your risks of getting breast cancer and other diseases, including lung cancer or heart disease.  

Drinking alcohol is much more widely accepted, and some forms, like red wine, are often recommended for improving heart health. Alcohol is still a toxin and should be enjoyed in serious moderation.

Alcohol increases the levels of estrogen and other hormones in a woman’s body, which are associated with certain types of breast cancer.

Most experts recommend having two or fewer alcoholic drinks per week to reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Carrying excess weight can significantly increase a woman’s breast cancer risk before and after menopause.

If you are overweight, work with your doctor to develop a plan to lose weight healthily. Plan to add physical exercise to your weekly schedule and start swapping out any unhealthy foods with clean options that will give you more energy and help you burn more calories. Eating healthy, balanced meals can help you feel satisfied and full to avoid snacking until your next meal.

Breastfeed

If possible, breastfeed your children for up to one year to reduce your risk of breast cancer.

During breastfeeding, the body loses breast tissue, which can remove cells with potential DNA damage. Breastfeeding also changes the hormones (like estrogen) in a woman’s body and reduces your contact with them. Many of these hormones promote breast cancer growth.  

Using Evidation to Improve Your Overall Health

Thinking about receiving a breast cancer diagnosis at any point in your life can be overwhelming. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to lower your risk and ensure your body is as healthy as possible.

Using Evidation, members can develop positive behaviors to create healthy habits for the long term. From tracking your steps to keeping a food diary and tracking your progress along the way, Evidation empowers our community to make impactful changes in their lives, one day at a time. Get started here.

Personal Health
August 4, 2023

National immunization awareness month: Take charge of your health with vaccination

5 minutes

Vaccinations have made a huge impact in our lives. They prevent serious life-threatening diseases like polio, smallpox, hepatitis, and Covid-19.

August is National Immunization Awareness Month, and this is a great time to shed some light on the truth about vaccines. Just like you can use a health tracker to predict a coming illness, vaccines can help people potentially prevent illness in the first place, or in the case of the flu and COVID-19 vaccines, reduce the impact of the illness. As we enter this critical month, the team at Evidation wanted to dig into the importance of vaccines for individuals and the community as a whole.

Recognizing the importance of vaccination

Since the discovery of vaccines, some of the world's deadliest viral and bacterial illnesses have been practically eliminated or greatly reduced globally. The World Health Organization states there are 25 illnesses with current vaccines. Several diseases commonplace a century ago are now pragmatically gone, including life-altering diseases like polio, hepatitis A, and tetanus.

In other words, vaccines save lives. National Immunization Awareness Month is an excellent time to draw attention to the importance of vaccination, so more people will get on board and get vaccinated.

Debunking popular vaccine myths

Sadly, vaccines have several myths surrounding them. Like all good myths, they have a measure of truth or speculation. Here are the four most popular and the reality behind them:

1. Herd immunity is enough

Herd immunity occurs when the majority of a population is vaccinated, which reduces the chances of an outbreak. Herd immunity protects the most vulnerable populations, like infants or pregnant individuals, who can't get vaccinated. So there's a measure of truth here. But if too many people rely on herd immunity, it won't work anymore. Also, the number of vaccines needed to reach this point is high. According to Yale, herd immunity against measles doesn't start until 95% of the population gets vaccinated. If too many people buy into herd immunity for their own protection, it won't exist.

2. Vaccines contain harmful ingredients

Again, there's a measure of truth to this myth. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, some vaccines contain ingredients that can be harmful in high doses, such as thimerosal. However, manufacturers are moving away from these ingredients when possible, and the amount in the vaccine is very small. In fact, you're naturally exposed to mercury, the main toxin in thimerosal, every time you drink milk or eat fish, and in much higher concentrations than what's in the vaccine.

3. Vaccines cause autism

One of the biggest popular claims circulating today is that vaccines cause autism. For some parents of children with autism, looking for a cause can become their mission.

This myth became popular in 1998 when Andrew Wakefield published a case study in the Lancet. It suggested that the MMR vaccine may trigger behavioral regression in children. Sadly, many considered this study fact, even though it only studied 12 people, had poor parameters, and was entirely speculative. In fact, 10 of the 12 co-authors of the paper retracted their interpretation of the results, but the misinformation was already out there.

In 2012, the National Academies performed a new study to determine if vaccines can trigger autism. It found that vaccines were very safe. In 2013, the CDC added to that study and found that the number of antigens from vaccines was the same between children who were on the autism spectrum and those who weren’t. Based on these two studies, the CDC has stated that vaccine ingredients don't cause autism.

4. I don't need vaccines against normal childhood illnesses like the flu or chickenpox.

For many people, getting vaccinated against something like the flu or chickenpox, which isn't often life-threatening, feels unnecessary. Yet, even though most people have mild symptoms of these illnesses, they can be very dangerous for some. In the United States, between 140,000 and 710,000 people are hospitalized yearly from flu complications, and between 12,000 and 52,000 die. You don't know if you or your child are in the "high risk" category or not. With the low risk of vaccines, it's a health measure worth taking.

Vaccination across the lifespan: Tailoring recommendations for different age groups

Vaccines are safe, but using a vaccine schedule to deliver them at the recommended ages helps protect children from uncomfortable vaccine reactions. It also ensures that they get as many vaccines as possible by the time they are in preschool.

The CDC has a recommended vaccine schedule that looks like this:

Birth to six months

In the first six months of life, babies should receive their first doses of:

  • Hepatitis B
  • Rotavirus
  • DtaP
  • Hib
  • Pneumococcal conjugate
  • Inactivated poliovirus

Six months to two years

Between six months and two years, toddlers need several boosters for the vaccines they've already received, as well as these:

  • COVID-19
  • Flu vaccine
  • MMR
  • Chickenpox
  • Hepatitis A

Later childhood and teenage vaccines

After the initial round of vaccines, children need the flu shot and COVID-19 vaccine annually. In addition, they'll need the following:

  • HPV vaccine – First dose around age 11
  • Meningococcal disease – First dose around age 11
  • Tdap – First dose around age 11

Vaccines for adults

Adults need annual vaccines against COVID-19 and flu. In addition, they will need the Tdap vaccine on occasion to protect against tetanus. Adults who travel outside of the United States may need additional vaccines against illnesses still prevalent globally. Finally, adults need a booster for their HPV vaccination by age 26. At college age, young adults may need an MMR booster. Older adults benefit from the pneumonia and shingles vaccines. 

The challenge of vaccine equity

Some of the benefits of vaccination, like herd immunity to protect the most vulnerable, don't work if people can't access vaccines. According to the WHO and other global health organizations, countries with low economic status often struggle to obtain and distribute vaccinations. Even within the US, people who don't have health insurance may not have the funds to get vaccines for their children or themselves.

To combat this, in 2020, the CDC pioneered the Partnering for Vaccine Equity program, which increased funding for adult immunization programs. While more work needs to happen, this has gone far in increasing vaccination rates in underserved communities.

COVID-19 vaccination

The COVID-19 vaccine is the newest vaccine to make global headlines, as we're just a few years past the height of the pandemic. Since its introduction at the end of 2020, at least 80% of the US population has received at least one dose of the vaccine. This has prevented over 18 million hospitalizations and 3 million potential deaths.

This vaccine shows the power of working fast to protect against a global threat. Its swift development and free administration helped curb the effects of the pandemic. Continued use of the COVID-19 vaccine and boosters in the future may help keep new variants at bay.

What's the bottom line? Immunizations are safe and provide protection for our kids and the community at large. During National Immunization Awareness Month, take a moment to check your vaccine history and make sure you're up-to-date.

Are you ready to keep track of your health? Evidation makes it easy. Use your daily health data from your fitness tracker to find patterns and improve your health by connecting to our tool. Download the app today.

Personal Health
August 2, 2023

Is asthma genetic? Understanding the role of genetics in asthma development

5 minutes

If you or someone in your family is living with asthma, you may wonder what caused the disease, and whether it can be passed on genetically.

If you or someone in your family is living with asthma, you may wonder what caused the disease, and whether it can be passed on genetically. Here, we'll explore the symptoms of asthma, the genes that are associated with an increased risk of asthma development, and the treatments that can help control asthma symptoms.

What is asthma?

Asthma is a respiratory disorder in which airways become inflamed and cause recurring breathing difficulties. Sometimes, asthma episodes are referred to as asthma attacks.

During an asthma attack, the muscles around the airway tighten, making it difficult for the person experiencing the attack to breathe. Over time, this can have a compounding effect, as the tightening and strengthening of the muscles around the airways can cause the muscles to become larger, resulting in additional breathing difficulty due to airway compression.

Many people who have asthma experience mild symptoms regularly, and more severe symptoms less frequently. Asthma can flare up with seasonal changes, exercise, and illness, including the flu. Over time, people who have asthma often learn to understand their triggers, allowing them to utilize self-care and medication to prevent an attack.

Asthma symptoms can include:

  • A feeling of tightness or itchiness in the chest
  • Extreme sensitivity to environmental irritants and/or allergens
  • Shortness of breath, even while performing everyday activities
  • Wheezing (a whistling or squeaking sound in the chest that occurs while inhaling or exhaling)
  • Excessive coughing (often flares up at night)

Is asthma genetic?

Asthma is a complex condition. Research shows that asthma is caused by both environmental and genetic factors. People who have a close relative who has asthma are more likely to develop asthma, but there's no guarantee. Research shows that people who are genetically likely to develop asthma develop the condition in about 75% of cases.

Genes and asthma: what you need to know

3D rendering of DNA.

There is not a single gene that causes asthma, but there are genes that make it more likely that a person will develop the condition.

Genes associated with the development of asthma include ADAM 33, PHF11, DPP10, GRPA, and SPINK5. Since asthma has both environmental and genetic factors, it can be helpful to know if a person is likely to develop the condition.

While asthma development cannot be totally prevented, parents who have asthma can take steps to make it less likely that their child will experience severe symptoms. Reducing exposure to allergens, encouraging regular exercise, and working closely with a pediatrician to reduce the risk of severe symptoms can all help a child who is likely to develop asthma breathe easily.

Allergies can also make it more likely that a person will develop asthma. Allergies to dust mites, cats, dogs, cockroaches, fungi, and mold may be a predictor of an asthma diagnosis.

Genetic risk scores: predicting asthma susceptibility

Some asthma develops solely due to environmental factors, so it can be tough to correctly determine a person's likelihood of being diagnosed with the condition. According to the Centers for Disease Control, a person who has at least one parent with asthma is up to six times more likely to develop the condition.

Male children are more likely to develop asthma than female children, as 8.3% of males are diagnosed with childhood asthma, compared to just 6.7% of females. Researchers aren't sure what role sex plays in this difference. And, unfortunately, lack of research on childhood asthma rates for intersex individuals means we don’t have a full picture. 

As time goes on, however, there's a shift--among adults who were diagnosed with asthma as children. 9.8% of females still have the condition as adults, and 5.5% of males still have the condition as adults. As with children, there is unfortunately a gap in research when it comes to the incidence of asthma in intersex adults.

There are also racial differences when it comes to the development of asthma. According to Lung.org, "Blacks and American Indian/Alaska Natives have the highest current asthma rates compared to other races and ethnicities. In 2018, Black people (10.9%) were 42 percent more likely than white people (7.7%) to have asthma. Hispanics (6.4%) and Asians (4.0%) had lower current asthma prevalence rates than other ethnic groups."

Household income is also correlated with the likelihood of an asthma diagnosis. Of people who live in a home with an income level that falls below the poverty threshold, 11% are typically diagnosed with asthma, according to Lung.org.

Exposure to cigarette smoke and weight can also contribute to the development of asthma. People who weigh more may be more likely to develop asthma and tend to have more days during which they experience severe asthma symptoms. Weight can also play a role in how well someone is able to manage their asthma symptoms with medication. 

Asthma treatment

While it can be scary to get an asthma diagnosis, it's the first step toward learning more about how you can best support your (or your child's) health.

Left untreated, asthma can turn deadly. It's important that you work closely with your doctor to ensure that you're controlling the condition.

For many people, a combination of asthma medication and lifestyle can help ease symptoms. Your doctor may recommend that you take a daily asthma medication to keep your symptoms in check, while also keeping a quick-relief medication on hand for flare-ups.

Asthma medications are typically in the form of an inhaler or a pill. Some people may also keep a nebulizer at home, which is a machine that vaporizes asthma medication, allowing it to quickly get into the body in large doses. This is the same machine that's often used in the emergency room to help quell an asthma attack.

Your doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes to ease the symptoms of your asthma. These may include exercising regularly, losing weight, quitting smoking, avoiding certain allergens, and making dietary changes.

Ready to take your health to new heights? Keep track with Evidation.

If you have asthma, you know how your physical well-being can help to control your symptoms, and keeping your finger on the pulse of your overall health can empower you to breathe easily--literally.

Knowledge is power, and tracking your health can be the first step toward living your best life. Download the Evidation app today to help you get the insights you need to live well.

Personal Health
July 21, 2023

3 tips to improve cardiovascular health

9 minutes

Every cell in the body needs a healthy cardiovascular system to run smoothly. Small and large lifestyle changes can make a big difference in heart health. Learn tips to start today to build a foundation of healthy behaviors your heart will thank you for.

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) cause 17 million deaths globally every year, making it the leading cause of death around the world. 

The cardiovascular system—which includes your heart and blood vessels—distributes oxygen through the body and removes waste. Every cell in the body depends on this process to run smoothly. 

Your cardiovascular system plays a key role in your overall health and longevity. In today’s article, we’ll share three tips to improve your cardiovascular health

Definition of cardiovascular health

Your cardiovascular health refers to the health of your heart and blood vessels, according to the National Association of Chronic Disease Directors.

Many people experience cardiovascular health issues at some point during their lives. The heart and blood vessels are complicated, and it’s easy for small issues to grow into something larger and more concerning over time. Some people are more genetically prone to heart issues, while others develop heart problems due to environmental and lifestyle factors. Often, it’s a combination of genetics and lifestyle that lead to cardiovascular health problems. 

Lifestyle issues that can contribute to cardiovascular problems include: 

  • Smoking
  • Chronic stress
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Diabetes

When people are aware that they’re living with conditions that make them more likely to develop cardiovascular issues, they’re able to take steps toward improving their heart health, often avoiding invasive procedures. It’s important that you work closely with your doctor to manage your health to avoid heart damage.

While all cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) involve the heart and/or blood vessels, there are several different types of CVDs, including: 

  • Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: Issues involving blood clots that develop in the legs, which later may dislodge and move to the heart and/or the lungs. 
  • Congenital heart disease: A birth defect that affects the way the heart functions. People with congenital heart defects may be asymptomatic, or may require surgery to repair structural heart issues. 
  • Coronary heart disease: A common type of heart disease that affects the blood vessels that direct blood to the heart. 
  • Peripheral arterial disease: A type of heart disease that affects blood vessels that supply blood to the arms and legs. 
  • Cerebrovascular disease: A type of heart disease that affects the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain. 
  • Rheumatic heart disease: Damage caused to the heart by rheumatic fever/streptococcal bacteria.

Some people who are at risk for cardiovascular issues never develop a problem, while others who are at low risk experience cardiovascular issues. Healthy lifestyle choices, including getting regular exercise, eating a healthy diet, and tracking your health data, can go a long way in helping you ward off a cardiac event. 

Now, let’s take a look at steps that you can take to boost your cardiovascular health. 

How to improve cardiovascular health

If you’ve recently learned that you’re at risk for the development of cardiovascular disease, it’s important to take the steps necessary to boost the health of your heart. While it can be scary to get the news that your health is at risk, understanding and following through with lifestyle changes can go a long way in restoring your heart’s health, boosting your energy, and helping you rest assured that you’re doing all you can to help you live a longer, healthier life.

Diet, exercise, and lowering stress levels can all help your heart stay healthy. You’ll also want to consider staying away from substances that can cause heart damage, including alcohol and tobacco. Here, we’ll take a closer look into how certain lifestyle changes can help your heart stay strong.

Diet: foods for a healthy heart

Farmer holding wooden box full of fresh raw vegetables. Basket with fresh organic vegetable and peppers in the hands.

Why is diet important?

If you’re researching how to improve cardiovascular health, you likely already know the importance of choosing foods for a healthy heart. Cutting out processed and fried foods can be a great choice to help your heart get strong, but eating foods for a healthy heart isn’t just about what you have to give up–it’s also about finding new favorites. Here, we’ll take a look at both what you’ll want to cut down on in your diet to boost the health of your heart, as well as delicious new favorites you’ll want to add as you work to get healthy. 

Certain nutrients, foods, and minerals can affect how well the cardiovascular system functions. While the tips below are a good fit for most people who’re working to improve their cardiovascular health, it’s important that you talk with your doctor before making changes to your diet, especially if you’ve been informed that you’re experiencing cardiovascular disease. Your doctor will be able to work with you and monitor your progress to discover what type of nutrition plan is the best fit for your heart health needs. 

Excess sodium can cause high blood pressure, which can lead to heart disease. One study showed that eating a diet high in sodium may cause water retention—straining the heart as it works harder to move extra fluid through the body. It’s recommended most adults limit their intake to 1,500 mg of sodium a day. 

Consuming too many unhealthy fats (saturated and trans fats) can cause high cholesterol, which increases the chance of coronary artery disease. When cholesterol is too high, plaque can build up in the arteries—putting you at higher risk for heart attack and stroke. 

Try avoiding too many unhealthy fats like fatty meats, dairy, and fried foods. Instead, do your best to eat good fats like olive oil, avocados, nuts, and seeds.

So what foods and nutrients support cardiovascular health?

High-fiber diets have many benefits, like:

  • Controlling blood sugar levels
  • Reducing your risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) 
  • Maintaining and achieving a healthy weight
  • Lowering total blood cholesterol levels by lowering “bad” cholesterol levels.

Whole grains—or grains that haven’t been refined to remove their bran and germ—are a good source of fiber and other nutrients that help regulate blood pressure and boost heart health. Foods like oatmeal, whole-wheat bread, and whole-grain pasta are great options. Or choose whole grains like barley, quinoa, buckwheat, and brown rice instead of refined grains like white rice or things made with white flour.

Vegetables and fruits are both low in calories and rich in fiber—and have other nutrients that may help prevent CVD. Load up on red, yellow, and orange produce like carrots, red peppers, and tomatoes; they contain carotenoids and vitamins that can nourish heart health. Berries are full of heart-healthy phytonutrients—try throwing some in a smoothie or your morning oatmeal. 

Exercise for heart health

Your heart is a muscle just like your biceps and calves—exercise can strengthen it. If it’s been awhile since you last hit the gym, got out for a walk, or sit down to do some stretching at the end of the day, don’t worry–there’s no need to train for a marathon to boost the health of your heart (unless that’s your thing). Simply getting active a few times a week can work wonders to help get your heart health back on track, one workout at a time. No matter what your limitations, there are movement strategies you can use to begin the process of strengthening your body–and your heart.

The benefits of exercise include:

  • Lower blood pressure. Exercising can help lower blood pressure and slow your resting heart rate.
  • Reduced inflammation. As bodily systems are activated through exercise, the body adapts and reduces chronic inflammation. 
  • Healthy weight. Being overweight can put stress on the heart and cause buildup in arteries, increasing the risk for heart disease and stroke. Exercise, when paired with a healthy diet, can help to maintain a healthy weight.
  • Strengthened muscles and bodily systems. A combination of aerobic exercise and strength training is recommended to improve your muscles' ability to draw oxygen from the blood. This reduces the need for your heart to work harder to pump more blood to muscles.
  • Reduced stress hormones. Exercise reduces stress hormones, which put a burden on the heart. Many studies also suggest that people who exercise consistently are less likely to suffer from a sudden heart attack. 

If you’re looking to exercise more, a combination of aerobic exercise and resistance training has been shown to be best for heart health.

Aerobic exercise, also fittingly called “cardio,” relies on breathing to fuel the activation of large muscle groups for a sustained period of time. Aerobic literally means “with oxygen.” It improves circulation to lower blood pressure and heart rate. It can also help your heart pump stronger. Ideally, for healthy individuals, a routine of 30 minutes a day, 5 days a week is best. But beginners should take their time and work their way up. If you are managing health conditions or haven’t exercised in a while, be sure to talk to your healthcare provider about what exercise program is right for you. Aerobic exercises include:

  • Cycling / arm cycling
  • Running
  • Jump rope
  • Swimming
  • Brisk walking

Resistance training, also known as strength training, has a more direct effect on body composition. Resistance training grows and strengthens muscle mass while reducing body fat. One study found that one hour per week of resistance training also reduced a specific type of fat around the heart, potentially reducing risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Some examples of resistance training include: 

  • Weight machines
  • Resistance bands
  • Free weight workouts (dumbbells and barbells)
  • Body weight exercises (pushups, chin-ups, squats)

Exercise is a powerful practice to support cardiovascular health—especially in combination with a healthy diet. If possible, make a plan to get moving this week.

If you struggle to stay on track when it comes to exercise, you aren’t alone. Teaming up with a friend or family member who’s also working to improve their habits can be a great way to stay the course when motivation wanes. Setting a regular time to walk or do other exercise that allows you to still have a conversation with a friend or a group can help you stay on track, even on days when you’d rather hit the couch than lace up your sneakers.

Healthy habits for heart

Habits can also play a big role in the health of your heart. 

Sticking to habit changes can be tough, and it’s important that you set achievable goals to help you stay motivated as you work to make small changes that will impact your life in a big way. 

‍Higher stress levels may cause higher blood pressure—amplifying your risk of heart attack and stroke. 

To reduce stress, find time for hobbies that help you relax. Practices like meditation can also help reduce stress. Or try reaching out to a loved one to talk and catch up.

Don’t skip out on regular checkups. Finding potential health issues early can help you get the right treatment quickly and avoid any unnecessary complications. 

What are habits to avoid?

Alcohol and smoking can lead to poor heart health. 

According to the CDC, smoking causes around 1 in 4 deaths from CVD. Chemicals found in tobacco smoke cause cells that line blood vessels to become swollen and inflamed. This narrows the blood vessels—leading to cardiovascular conditions.

Excessive drinking can lead to heart failure, high blood pressure, or stroke. It can also contribute to cardiomyopathy—a disorder that affects the heart muscle. Alcohol is high in calories too. Excessive drinking can lead to weight gain and becoming overweight, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Maintaining and improving cardiovascular health starts with your lifestyle. If you can eat better, exercise regularly, and avoid bad habits you may begin to build a more robust cardiovascular system. Adopting a new lifestyle can be challenging, but making small changes on a daily basis can help you establish healthy habits to improve your overall health and well-being. By taking things one day at a time, you can gradually build a foundation of healthy behaviors that will benefit you in the long run.

If you learned anything new, share this with a friend or family member who could benefit from learning about these tips for better cardiovascular health.

Evidation: Helping you take control of your health

At Evidation, we’re here to work with you to help you make the most of your health data. When you keep track of your health data trends, you’re able to spot what’s working well–and what needs improvement. This means you’re able to get in front of problems before they start. If you’re ready to take strides forward in your health, we’re excited to get to know you. Download the Evidation app today.

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